Abstract
Original descriptions and illustrations of the first instar larva of Megalostomis (Heterostomis) lacordairei Lacordaire and of Coscinoptera argentina Burmeister (Clytrini: Megalostomina) are provided. Based on the available information on first instar larvae, the tribe Clytrini is diagnosed. Unique of the larvae of clytrini is the antennal sensorium dome-like. Characters in common between Clytrini, Cryptocephalini, and Chlamisini (Cryptocephalinae) are highlighted, like the body J-shaped (in association with case-bearer habits); frons, clypeus, and labrum fused; spiracles with reticulate peritreme; egg-bursters present on mesoand metathorax, each situated anterior to a very long seta and a short seta ventral to these.References
- Bieńkowski, A.O. (1999) Morphology and Systematic position of the larvae of Cryptocephalus octacosmus and C. semiargenteus with special reference to the age variation of Cryptocephalus larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae). Genus, 10, (3) 403–413. - Brothers, D.J., Tschuch, G., Burger, F. (2000) Associations of mutillidae wasps (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with eusocial insects. Insectes Sociaux, 47, 201–211. - Brown, C.G. & Funk, D.J. 2005 Aspects of the natural history of Neochlamisus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): fecal-case associated life history and behavior, with a method for studying insect constructions. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98, 711–725. - Chaboo, C.S., Brown, C.B. & Funk, D.J. (2008) Fecal case architecture in the gibbosus species group of Neochlamisus Karren 1972 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae: Chlamisini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 315–351. - Cox, M.L. (1988) Egg bursters in the Chrysomelidae, with a review of their occurrence in the Chrysomeloidea and Curculionoidea. Systematic Entomology, 13, 393–432. - Cox, M.L. & Windsor, M. (1999) The first instar larva of Aulacoscelis sp. and Megascelis puella Lacordaire (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Aulacoscelinae, Megascelinae) and their value in the placement of the Aulacoscelinae and Megascelinae. In: Cox, M.L. (ed.). Advances in Chrysomelidae Biology, Vol. 1. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. pp. 51–70 - Dugès, E. (1876) Description des metamorphoses de Minturnia dimidiata Lac., Coléoptère du groupe des mégalostomides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 178–183. - Erber, D. (1969) Beitrag zur Entwicklungs-Biologie mittleeuropäischer Clytrinae und Cryptocephalinen (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie, und Geographie der Tiere, 96, 453–477. - Erber, D. (1988) Biology of Camptosoma Clytrinae - Cryptocephalinae - Chlamisinae - Lamprosomatinae. In: Jolivet, P., Petitpierre, E. & Hsiao, T.H. (eds). Biology of Chrysomelidae, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht-Boston-London, pp. 513–552. - Fiori, G. (1948) Contributi alla conoscenza morfologica ed etologica dei Coleotteri. II. Lachnaea italica Weise (Chrysomelidae). Bollettino dell’istituto di Entomologia della Universita´ degli Studi di Bologna, 17, 188–195. - Gómez-Zurita, J., Hunt, T. & Vogler, A.P. (2007) Multilocus ribosomal RNA phylogeny of the leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae). Cladistics, 24, 34–50. - Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. (2005) Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, NY. 755 pp. - Hinton, H.E. (1981) Biology of insect eggs. Volume II. Oxford, Pergamon Press. 473 pp. - Jolivet, P. (1952) Quelques données sur la myrmécophilie des Clytrides (Col. Chrys.). Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles Belgique, 28, (8) 1–12. - Jolivet, P. (1988) Food habits and food selection of Chrysomelidae. Bionomic and evolutionary perspectives. In: Jolivet, P.; Petitpierre, E. & Hsiao, T.H. Biology of Chrysomelidae (eds)., Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 1–24. - Karren, J.B. (1972) A revision of the subfamily Chlamisinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 49, 875–988. - Kuschel, G. & May, B.M. (1990) Palophaginae, a new subfamily for leaf-beetles, feeding as adult and larva on araucarian pollen in Australia (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 697–719. - Lawrence, J.F. (1991) Order Coleoptera (general discussion, family key, various family treatments). In: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. Immature Insects, Volume 2 (ed. Stehr, F. W.), Dubuque, Iowa, USA, pp. 144–658. - Lee, J.E. & Morimoto, K. (1991a) The egg and first instar larva of Clytra arida Weise (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of the faculty of agriculture Kyushu University, 35, (3–4) 94–99. - Lee, J.E. & Morimoto, K. (1991b) The egg and first-instar larvae of Oomorphoides cupreatus (Baly) from Japan, with notes on the systematic position of Lamprosomatinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of the faculty of agriculture Kyushu University, 35, (3–4) 101–107. - Lee, J.E. (1993) Phylogenetic studies on the larvae of the Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 61, (3) 409–424. - LeSage, L. (1982) The immature stages of Exema canadiensis Pierce (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Colleopterist bulletin, 36, 318–327. - LeSage, L. (1984a) Immature stages of Canadian Neochlamisus Karren (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 116, (3) 383–409. - LeSage, L. (1984b) Egg, larva, and pupa of Lexiphanes saponatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae). The Canadian Entomologist, 116, 537–548. - LeSage, L. (1985) The eggs and larvae of Pachybrachis peccans and P. bivittatus, with a key to the known immature stages of the Nearctic genera of Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 203–220. - LeSage, L. (1986) The eggs and larvae of Crytocephalus quadruplex Newman and C. venustus Fabricius, with a key to the known immature stages of the nearctic genera of Cryptocephaline leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 118, 97–111. - LeSage, L. & Stiefel, V.L. (1996) Biology and immature stages of the North American clytrines Anomoea laticlavia (Forster) and A. flavokansiensis Moldenke (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Clytrinae). In: Jolivet P.H.A. & Cox, M.L. (eds). Chrysomelidae Biology, Vol. 3, SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 217–238. - Marvaldi, A.E. (1997) Higher level phylogeny of Curculionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) based mainly on larval characters, with special reference to broad-nosed weevils. Cladistics, 13, 285–312. - Marvaldi, A.E. (1999) Morfología larval en Curculionidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 45, 7–24. - Marvaldi, A.E., Duckett, C.N., Kjer, K.M. & Gillespie, J.J. (2009) Structural alignment of 18S and 28S rDNA sequences provides insights into phylogeny of Phytophaga (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea and Chrysomeloidea). Zoologica Scripta, 38, (1) 63–77. - May, B.M. (1979) A technique for dissecting head capsules of small coleopterous larvae. New Zealand Entomologist, 7, 99. - May, B.M. (1993) Larvae of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera): a systematic overview. Fauna of New Zealand, 28. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln - Medvedev, L.N. (1962) Systematics and biology of the larvae of the subfamily Clytrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Zoologicheski Zhurnal, 41, (9) 1334–1346. - Medvedev, L.N. (1998) To the knowledge of the North American larvae of Clytrinae. Latvijas Entomologs, 36, 36–43. - Moldenke, A.R. (1970) A revision of the Clytrinae of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Stanford University, Stanford. VIII, 310 pp. - Monrós, F. (1953) Revisión sistemática de las especies de Clytrinae de la Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay y Chile (Col., Chysomelidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 14, 5–274. - Morrone, J.J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean Islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467–494. - Müller, C. & Hilker, M. (2004) Ecological relevance of fecal matter in Chrysomelidae. In: Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J.A. & Schmitt, M. (eds.). New developments in the Biology of Chrysomelidae, SPB Academic Publishing, The Netherlands, pp. 693–705. - Napp, D.S. (1994) Phylogenetic relationships among the subfamilies of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 38, (2) 265–419. - Pietrykowska, E. (2000) Morphology of the egg and first instar larva of Coptocephala rubicunda (Laicharting, 1781) and notes on its biology (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus, 11, (1) 37–44. - Riley, C.V. (1874) Innoxious insects: the Dominican case-bearer - Coscinoptera dominicana (Fabr.). Sixth annual report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the State of Missouri. Jefferson City, pp. 128–131 - Reid, C.A.M. (1995) A cladistic analysis of subfamilial relationships in the Chrysomelidae sensu lato (Chrysomeloidea). Pakaluk & Slipinski, S. A. (eds). Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa. pp. 559–631. - Reid, C.A.M. (2000) Spilopyrinae Chapuis: a new subfamily in the Chrysomelidae and its systematic placement (Coleoptera). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 837–862. - Rojas, P. (1989) Entomofauna asociada a los detritos de Atta mexicana (F. Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en una zona árida del centro de Mexico. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 33, 1–51. - Rosenbauer, W.G. (1852) Über die Entwicklung und Fortpflanzung der Clythren und Cryptocephalen, einer Insektengruppe aus der Ordnung Coleoptera. Theodor Blaesing, Erlangen. 34 pp. - Santiago-Blay, J.A. (1994) Paleontology of leaf beetles. In: Jolivet P. H., Cox M. L., Petitpierre E., editors. Novel Aspects of the Biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, pp. 1–68. - Schöller, M. (1995) Zur Evolution der Camptosoma. Entomologische Blätter für Biologie und Systematik der Käfer, 91, 53–61. - Wasmann, S.J. (1894) Kritisches Verzeichnis der myrmecophilen und termitophilen Arthropoden. Felix L. Dames, Berlin. XIII. 231 pp. - Wąsowska, M. (2007) First instar larva and egg of two Labidostomis species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Clytrinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54, (1) 51–67. 
