Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-12-07
Page range: 541–559
Abstract views: 169
PDF downloaded: 9

Redescription of Magelona minuta Eliason, 1962 (Annelida), with discussions on the validity of Magelona filiformis minuta

Department of Natural Sciences, Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, Wales, UK. School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, Wales, UK.
Department of Natural Sciences, Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, Wales, UK.
Annelida Polychaeta Magelonidae European Magelona diet thoracic chaetae abdominal hooded hooks

Abstract

Since Magelona minuta was described in 1962 our understanding of the key features required to distinguish between magelonid species has increased. The original description contains only four illustrations and vital information on many key characters is not included. This re-assessment of the holotype and material from the type locality includes several features not previously described, specifically related to thoracic and abdominal lamellae. Comparative material from Britain and the Southern Irish and Celtic Seas is examined, adding information on the posterior region. Diet is discussed based on the gut contents of a specimen originally identified by Eliason. Information on numbers of thoracic chaetae and the angle between teeth of abdominal hooded hooks for several magelonid species is investigated. The validity of the dwarf species Magelona filiformis minuta is herein examined.

 

References

  1. Aguirrezabalaga, F., Ceberio, A. & Fiege, D. (2001) Octomagelona bizkaiensis (Polychaeta: Magelonidae) a new genus and species from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, north-east Atlantic). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 81, 221–224.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315401003678

    Bellan, G. (2001) Polychaeta. In: Costello, M.J., Emblow, C. & White, R. (Eds.), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines naturels, 50, 214–231.

    Bolívar, G.A. & Lana, P.C. (1986) Magelonidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) do litoral sudeste do Brasil. Nerítica, 1, 131–147.

    https://doi.org/10.5380/rn.v1i3.41200

    Brasil, A.C. dos S. (2003) Filogenia de Magelonidae Cunningham & Ramage, 1888 (Annelida–Polychaeta) com base na morfologia externa. Tese de Doutorado, Setor de Ciências Biológicas-Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 113 pp.

    Bruce, J.R., Colman, J.S. & Jones, N.S. (1963) Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. 2nd Edition. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, 307 pp.

    Cunningham, J.T. & Ramage, G.A. (1888) The Polychaeta Sedentaria of the Firth of Forth. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 33, 635–684.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800017488

    Ehlers E. (1908) Die bodensässigen Anneliden aus dem Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898– 1899, 161, 1–167.

    Eliason, A. (1920) Biologisch-faunistische Untersuchungen aus dem Öresund. V. Polychaeta. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, Neue Folge, 2, 16, 1–103.

    Eliason, A. (1962) Undersökningar over Öresund. XXXXI Weitere Untersuchungen über die Polychaetenfauna des Öresunds. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, Neue Folge, 2, 58, 1–98.

    Faulwetter, S. (2010) Check-list of marine Polychaeta from Greece. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Assembled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project. [database]

    Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychètes sédentaires. Faune de France, 16, 1–494.

    Fiege, D., Licher, F. & Mackie, A.S.Y. (2000) A partial review of the European Magelonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta): Magelona mirabilis redefined and M. johnstoni sp. nov. distinguished. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 215–234.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499001800

    GBIF Secretariat (2017) Magelona minuta Eliason, 1962. In: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei (accessed 29 September 2018)

    Glémarec, M. (1966) Les Magelonidae des côtes de Bretagne. Description de Magelona wilsoni n. sp. Vie et Milieu, 17, 1077–1085.

    Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011) Species.ie. Version 1.0. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2011)

    Harmelin, J.G. (1964) Étude de l'endofaune des “mattes” d'herbiers de Posidonia oceanica Delile. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 35, 43–105.

    Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids, part VI. Paraonidae, Magelonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 311–389.

    Hartman, O. (1961) Polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 25, 1–226.

    Hartman, O. (1971) Abyssal polychaetous annelids from the Mozambique Basin off southeast Africa, with a compendium of abyssal polychaetous annelids from world-wide areas. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 28, 1407–1428.

    https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-219

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1–648.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1–594.

    Hernández-Alcántara, P. & Solís-Weiss, V. (2009) Magelonidae Cunningham & Ramage, 1888. In: De León-González, J.A., Bastida-Zavala, J.R., Carrera-Parra, L.F., García-Garza, M.E., Peña-Rivera, A., Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. & Solís-Weiss, V. (Eds.), Poliquetos (Annelida: Poychaeta) de México y América Tropical. Chapter: Tomo 2. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L., pp. 277–289.

    Hunt, J.D. (1925) The food of the bottom fauna of the Plymouth fishing grounds. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 13, 560–599.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400008079

    Iberfauna (2008) Species Magelona minuta. Eliason, 1962. In: IBERFAUNA. El Banco de Datos de la Fauna Ibérica. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). Available from: http://iberfauna.mncn.csic.es/showficha.aspx?rank=T&idtax=6463 (accessed 4 October 2018)

    Johnson, K.B. & Brink, L.A. (1998) Predation on bivalve veligers by polychaete larvae. Biological Bulletin, 194, 297–303.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1543099

    Johnston, G. (1865) A catalogue of the British non-parasitical worms in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 365 pp.

    Jones, M.L. (1963) Four new species of Magelona (Annelida, Polychaeta) and a redescription of Magelona longicornis Johnson. American Museum Novitates, 2164, 1–31.

    Jones, M.L. (1968) On the morphology, feeding, and behavior of Magelona sp. Biological Bulletin, 134, 272–297.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1539604

    Jones, M.L. (1977) A redescription of Magelona papillicornis F. Müller. In: Reish, D.J. & Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on polychaetous annelids in memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. Printed for the Allan Hancock Foundation. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, pp. 247–266.

    Jumars, P.A., Kelly, M.D. & Lindsay, S.M. (2015) Diet of worms emended: an update of polychaete feeding guilds. Annual Review of Marine Science, 7, 497–520.

    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-020007

    Koh, B.S. & Bhaud, M.R. (2003) Identification of new criteria for differentiating between populations of Owenia fusiformis (Annelida Polychaeta) from different origins: Rehabilitation of old species and erection of new species. Vie et Milieu, 53, 65–95.

    Kühl, H. (1974) Über Vorkommen und Nahrung der Larven von Magelona papillicornis O.F. Müller (Polychaeta Sedentaria) im Mündungsgebiet von Elbe, Weser und Ems. Berichte der Deutsche Wissenschaftlichen Kommission für Meeresforschung, Berlin, 23, 296–301.

    Laverack, M.S. & Blackler, M. (1974) Fauna and flora of St Andrews Bay. Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh, 310 pp.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp.

    Mare M.F. (1942) A study of a marine benthic community with special reference to the micro-organisms. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 25, 517–554.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400055132

    McIntosh, W.C. (1911) On the structure of Magelona. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 7 (41), 417–457. [translation of McIntosh, 1878]

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931108692963

    McIntyre, A.D. (1958) The ecology of Scottish inshore fishing grounds. 1. The bottom fauna of east coast grounds. Marine Research, 1, 1–24.

    Mills, K. & Mortimer, K. (2018) Observations on the tubicolous annelid Magelona alleni (Magelonidae), with discussions on the relationship between morphology and behaviour of European magelonids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315418000784

    Moore, J.P. (1907) Description of new species of spioniform annelids. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 59, 195–207.

    Mortimer, K., Gil, J. & Fiege, D. (2011) Portuguese Magelona (Annelida: Magelonidae) with a description of a new species, a re-description of Magelona wilsoni Glémarec, and a key to adult Magelonidae from European waters. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78, 124–139.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.583449

    Mortimer, K., Cassà, S., Martin, D. & Gil, J. (2012) New records and new species of Magelonidae (Polychaeta) from the Arabian Peninsula, with a re-description of Magelona pacifica and a discussion on the magelonid buccal region. Zootaxa, 3331, 1–43.

    Mortimer, K. & Mackie, A.S.Y. (2014) Morphology, feeding and behaviour of British Magelona (Annelida: Magelonidae), with discussions on the form and function of abdominal lateral pouches. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 71, 177–201.

    https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.15

    Müller, F. (1858) Einiges über die Anneliden fauna der Insel Santa Catharina an der brasilianischen Küste. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 24, 211–220.

    Nateewathana, A. & Hylleberg, J. (1991) Magelonid polychaetes from Thailand, the Andaman Sea, with descriptions of eight new species. In: Petersen, M.E. & Kirkegaard, J.B. (Eds.), Systematics, biology and morphology of world Polychaeta. Proceedings of the 2nd International Polychaete Conference, Copenhagen, 1986. Ophelia, 5 (Supplement), 169–184.

    Nishino Y. & Ohwada T. (1991) A sonication technique to remove the hoods of hooded hooks for the SEM observation of polychaete setae. Bulletin of Marine Science, 48, 242–245.

    Shakouri, A., Mortimer, K. & Dehani, E. (2016) A new species and new records of Magelona (Annelida: Magelonidae) from Chabahar Bay, Gulf of Oman, South-eastern Iran. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97, 1537–1552.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531541600076X

    Southern, R. (1914) Clare Island Survey. Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 36, 1–160.

    Thorson, G. (1946) Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (Øresund). Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Danmarks Fiskeri- Og Havundersögelser, Serie: Plankton, 4, 1–523.

    Uebelacker, J.M. & Jones, M.L. (1984) Family Magelonidae Cunningham and Ramage, 1888. In: Uebelacker, J.M. & Johnson, P.G. (Ed.), Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico, II, pp. 7.1–7.29.

    Weigert, A., Helm, C., Meyer, M., Nickel, B., Arendt, D., Hausdorf, B., Santos, S.R., Halanych, K.M., Purschke, G., Bleidorn, C. & Stuck, T.H. (2014) Illuminating the base of the annelid tree using transcriptomics. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 31, 1391–401.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu080

    Wilson, D.P. (1958) The polychaete Magelona alleni n. sp. and a re-assessment of Magelona cincta Ehlers. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 617–626.

    Wilson, D.P. (1959) The polychaete Magelona filiformis n. sp. and notes on other species of Magelona. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 38, 547–556.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400006974

    Wilson, D.P. (1982) The larval development of three species of Magelona (Polychaeta) from localities near Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 62, 385–401.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400057350

    Wolff, W.J. (1973) The estuary as a habitat: an analysis of data on the soft-bottom macrofauna of the estuarine area of the Rivers Rhine, Meuse, and Scheldt. Zoologische Verhandelingen. Uitgegeven Door Het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Histoire te Leiden, 126, 1–242.