Abstract
In this work, the Chrysomelinae leaf beetle subgenus Calligrapha s. str. Chevrolat, 1836 is revised, offering redescriptions and keys for identification of twelve species currently considered in this group, allied to the South American species Calligrapha polyspila (Germar, 1821), the generic type of Calligrapha. The current species count results from important taxonomic changes. These include reversing a long-held synonymy, resurrecting the name Calligrapha mexicana Stål, 1859 stat. rev. for a species that is different from Chrysomela serpentina Rogers, 1856; upgrading the status of Polyspila serpentina var. discrepans Achard, 1923 to Calligrapha discrepans (Achard) stat. rev.; and formally proposing a number of new synonymies for several species, including: (1) Calligrapha discrepans (Achard) (= Calligrapha serpentina ssp. temaxensis Bechyné, 1952 syn. nov.); (2) Calligrapha fulvipes (Gistel, 1848) (= Calligrapha bajula Stål, 1860 syn. nov.; = Calligrapha nupta Stål, 1859 syn. nov.; = C. sponsa Stål, 1859 syn. nov.); and (3) Calligrapha polyspila (Germar) (= Polyspila polyspila var. bilineolata Achard, 1923 syn. nov.; = Polyspila polyspila var. plagata Achard, 1923 syn. nov.).
References
Achard, J. (1923a) Étude sur le genre Zygogramma Chevr. (Col. Chrysomelidae). Fragments Entomologiques, 4, 51–65.
Achard, J. (1923b) Nouveaux Chrysomelini d’Amerique (Col. Chrysomelidae). Fragments Entomologiques, 5, 65–93.
Achard, J. (1923c) Variations de quelques chrysomélides de l’Amérique tropicale. Fragments Entomologiques, 8, 120–126.
Arnett, R.H., Jr (1960) The Beetles of the United States. The Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C., xi+1112 pp. [pelase cite the total page number]
Aurivillius, C. (1922) Neue Cerambyciden aus der Sammlung G. Van Roon 3. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 65, 160–173.
Baker, D.B. (1997) The Apoidea described by Johannes Nepomuk Franz Xavier Gistel. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 47, 327–336.
Banks, N. (1927) The Bowditch Collection of Coleoptera. Entomological News, 38, 79.
Bechyné, J. (1950) La liste des Chrysomeloidea capturés par M. W. Wittmer à Muri (Brésil): 1ére partie, Eumolpidae et Chrysomelidae (Col.). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40, 293–299.
Bechyné, J. (1952) Nachträge zu den Katalogen von Blackwelder und Junk-Schenkling der neotropischen echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 3, 1–62.
Bechyné, J. (1954) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 5, 581–674.
Bechyné, J. & Springlová de Bechyné, B. (1965) Notes sur les Chrysomelidae s. str. de Venezuela et des pays limitrophes (Col. Phytophaga). Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía, 3, 44–110.
Benítez-García, B., López-Pérez, S. & Zaragoza-Caballero, S. (2017) Sinopsis de los géneros mexicanos de Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 88, 335–348.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2017.03.026
Bezděk, J. (2020) Review of the genus-level names proposed by Johannes Gistel in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 60, 173–188.
https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.011
Blackwelder, R.E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 551–763.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.4
Blackwelder, R.E. & Blackwelder, R.M. (1948) Fifth Supplement 1939 to 1947 (inclusive) to the Leng Catalogue of Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Mount Vernon, New York, 87 pp.
Blanckenhorn, W.U. & Demont M. (2004) Bergmann and converse Bergmann latitudinal clines in arthropods: Two ends of a continuum? Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44, 413–424.
https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/44.6.413
Bousquet, Y. & Bouchard, P. (2013) The genera in the second catalogue (1833–1836) of Dejean’s Coleoptera collection. ZooKeys, 282, 1–219.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.282.4401
Bowditch, F.C. (1911) Notes on Calligrapha and its allies with descriptions of a few new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 325–334.
Briceño, A. (1975) Lista preliminar de los Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de los Andes venezolanos. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía, 3, 35–43.
Brown, W.J. (1945) Food-plants and distribution of the species of Calligrapha in Canada, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 77, 117–133.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent77117-7
Brown, W.J. (1946) Some new Chrysomelidae, with notes on other species (Coleoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 78, 47–54.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7847-3
Bruch, C. (1904) Metamorfosis y biología de coleópteros argentinos. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 11, 315–327.
Bruch, C. (1914) Catálogo Sistemático de los Coleópteros de la República Argentina. Pars IX. Familias: Chrysomelidae, Cassidae, Hispidae, Languridae, Erotylidae, Coccinellidae y Endomychidae. Revista del Museo de la Plata, 6, 346–400.
Burgos-Solorio, A. & Anaya-Rosales, S. (2004) Los crisomelinos (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) del estado de Morelos. Acta Zoológica mexicana, New Series, 20, 39–66.
Cambefort, Y. (2006) Des coléoptères, des collections et des hommes. Nouvelle édition [en ligne]. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum. Avilable from: http://books.openedition.org/mnhn/2265 (accessed 2 March 2021)
https://doi.org/10.4000/books.mnhn.2265
Chaboo, C.S. & Flowers, R.W. (2015) Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a survey of the families. Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 88, 380–383.
https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-03-380-383.1
Chevrolat, A. (1836) Zygogramma. Calligrapha. In: Dejean, P.F.M.A. (Ed.), Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Livraison 5. Méquignon-Marvis, Paris, pp. 398.
Chevrolat, A. (1844) Chrysomélines. In: D’Orbigny, C. (Ed.), Dictionnaire universel d’Histoire Naturelle. Tome Troisième. Langlois et Leclercq, Paris, pp. 654–657.
Clark, S.M. & Cavey, J.F. (1995) A new species of Calligrapha (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from eastern North America. Insecta Mundi, 9, 329–333.
Clusella Trullas, S., van Wyk, J.H. & Spotila, J.R. (2007) Thermal melanism in ectotherms. Journal of Thermal Biology, 32, 235–245.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2007.01.013
Cockerell, T.D.A. (1897) Biological notes on some Coleoptera from New Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 5, 149–150.
Cockerell, T.D.A. (1902) Records of the habits of New Mexican Coleoptera. Psyche, 9, 378–380.
https://doi.org/10.1155/1902/79316
Costa, C., Vanin, S.A. & Casari-Chen, S.A. (1988) Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 282 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100233
Cox, M.L. (1994) The Hymenoptera and Diptera parasitoids of Chrysomelidae. In: Jolivet, P.H., Cox, M.L. & Petitpierre, E. (Eds.), Novel aspects of the biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 419–467.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1781-4_35
Crotch, G.R. (1873) Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 25, 19–83.
Dejean, P.F.M.A. (1837) Catalogue des coléoptères de la collection de M. le comte Dejean. Troisième édition, revue, corrigée et augmentée. Livraison 5. Méquignon-Marvis Père et Fils, Paris, pp. 385–503.
https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173109
Erichson, G.F. (1847) Conspectus insectorum Coleopterorum, quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 13, 67–185.
Fall, H.C. (1901) List of the Coleoptera of Southern California, with notes on habits and distribution and descriptions of new species. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 8, 1–282.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8769
Fall, H.C. & Cockerell, T.D.A. (1907) The Coleoptera of New Mexico. Transactions of the American entomological Society, 33, 145–272.
Flinte, V., Abejanella, A., Daccordi, M., Monteiro, R.F. & Valverde Macedo, M. (2017) Chrysomelinae species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and new biological data from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ZooKeys, 720, 5–22.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13963
Flowers, R.W. (2004) The genera of Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Costa Rica. Revista de Biología Tropical, 52, 77–83.
https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v52i1.14754
Flowers, R.W. & Janzen, D.H. (1997) Feeding records of Costa Rican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Florida Entomologist, 80, 334–366.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3495768
Forno, I.W., Kassulke, R.C. & Harley, K.L.S. (1992) Host specificity and aspects of the biology of Calligrapha pantherina (Col.: Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent of Sida acuta (Malvaceae) and S. rhombifolia in Australia. Entomophaga, 37, 409–417.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373114
Gemminger, M. & de Harold, B. (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom I. Cicindelidae—Carabidae. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Paris, xxxvi + 424 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9089
Gemminger, M. & de Harold, B. (1874) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XI. Chrysomelidae (Pars I). Suptu G. Beck, Monachii, pp. 3233–3478.
Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1837) Systema Insectorum, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, synonymis, annotationibus, locis et iconibus. Tomus Imus. Coleoptera. Fasciculus 1mus. Mantichora—Dromica. Cum tabula aeneo incisa. Fleischmann, Monachii, xvi + 64 pp., 1 pl.
Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848a) Abtheilung I. Thierreich. In: Gistel, J.N.F.X. & Bromme, T. (Eds.), Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller drei Reiche, für Lehrer und Lernende, für Schule und Haus. [1850]. R. Hoffmann, Stuttgart, pp. 1–626.
Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848b) Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs. Für höhere Schulen. Hoffmann, Stuttgart, xvi + 216 + 32 pls.
Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1851) Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs. Für höhere Schulen. Zweite Auflage. Scheitlin & Krais, Stuttgart, xvi + 216 + 32 pls.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97235
Gistel, J.N.F.X. & Bromme, T. (1850) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller drei Reiche, für Lehrer und Lernende, für Schule und Haus. R. Hoffmann, Stuttgart, 1037 + 48 pls.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37040
Gómez-Zurita, J. (2005) New distribution records and biogeography of Calligrapha species (leaf beetles), in North America (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Canadian Field-Naturalist, 119, 88–100.
https://doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v119i1.85
Gómez-Zurita, J. (2015a) Systematic revision of the genus Calligrapha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) in Central America: the group of Calligrapha argus Stål. Zootaxa, 3922 (1), 1–71.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3922.1.1
Gómez-Zurita, J. (2015b) What is the leaf beetle Calligrapha scalaris (LeConte)? Breviora, 541, 1–19.
https://doi.org/10.3099/MCZ11.1
Gómez-Zurita, J. (2016) Systematic revision of Calligrapha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with pale spots on dark elytra and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4072 (1), 61–89.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.3
Gómez-Zurita, J. (2018) Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Zootaxa, 4531 (1), 1–58.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1
Gómez-Zurita, J., Vogler, A.P. & Funk, D.J. (2004) Diagnosing an overlooked North American taxon: biological observations and mitochondrial insights on Calligrapha suturella Schaeffer, new status (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 28–36.
https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0028:DAONAT]2.0.CO;2
Gómez-Zurita, J., Funk, D.J. & Vogler, A.P. (2006) The evolution of unisexuality in Calligrapha leaf beetles: molecular and ecological insights on multiple origins via interspecific hybridization. Evolution, 60, 328–347.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01110.x
Goodman, M.H. & Clark, S.M. (2009) Geographic variability in Calligrapha verrucosa (Suffrian 1858), a willow-feeding leaf beetle from western North America (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Insecta Mundi, 92, 1–11.
Grissell, E.E. & De Santis, L. (1987) A new species of Erixestus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), an egg parasitoid of Calligrapha polyspila (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Argentina. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 264–268.
Guérin-Méneville, M.F.E. (1830) Chapitre XIII. Insectes: I. Coléoptères. In: Duperrey, M.L.I. (Ed.), Voyage autour du Monde, executé par ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de Sa Majesté, La Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, sous le ministère et conformément aux instructions de S.E.M. Le Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, Ministre de la Marine. Tome Second. 2e Partie. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. pp. 57–152.
Guérin-Méneville, M.F.E. (1855) Catalogue des Insectes Coléoptères recueillis par M. Gaetano Osculati, pendant son exploration de la région équatoriale, sur les bords du Napo et de l’Amazone. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 5, 573–612.
Günther, A.C.L.G. (Ed.) (1906) The history of the collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. Vol. II. Separate historical accounts of the several collections included in the Department of Zoology. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 782 pp.
Heard, T.A. & Day, M. (2012) Sida acuta Burm.f—spinyhead sida, Sida rhombifolia L.—paddy’s lucerne and Sida cordifolia L.—flannel weed. In: Julien, M., McFadyen, R. & Cullen, J. (Eds.), Biological control of weeds in Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 544–550.
Hope, F.W. (1840) The Coleopterist’s Manual, part the Third, containing various Families, Genera and Species, of beetles, recorded by Linneus and Fabricius. Also, descriptions of newly discovered and unpublished insects. J. C. Bridgewater, Kerby and Bowdery and London, 191 pp.
Horn, W., Kahle, I., Friese, G. & Gaedike, R. (1990) Collectiones Entomologicae: eine Kompendium über den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin, 573 pp.
Jacoby, M. (1880–1892) Insecta. Coleoptera. Phytophaga (part). Vol. VI. Part 1 and Suppl. In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. iii–xx + 1–625 + 1–374.
Jacoby, M. (1903) Descriptions of some new species of Phytophagons Coleoptera obtained by Baron E. Nordenskiöld in Bolivia and the Argentine Republic. Arkiv för Zoologi, 1, 513–524.
Jolivet, P. (1954) Les parasites, phorétiques et prédateurs des Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) (5me note). Bulletin de l’Institute royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 30, 1–12.
Jolivet, P., Verma, K.K. & Mille, C. (2009[2010]) Eumolpinae recently collected in New Caledonia and Vanuatu (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie, New Series, 26, 3–17.
Klass, K.-D., Rentsch, J., Rulik, B. & Hübler, N. (2011) The mesothoracic intercoxal perforation in Chrysomelinae and its evolutionary significance (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250, 89–101.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2010.11.004
Lawrence, J.F., Beutel, R.G., Leschen, R.A.B. & Slipinski, A. (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. In: Leschen, R.A.B., Beutel, R.G. & Lawrence, J.F. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 38. Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2. Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 9–20.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9
LeConte, J.L. (1858) Catalogue of Coleoptera of the regions adjacent to the boundary line between the United States and Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Series 2, 4, 9–42.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60224
Lindroth, C.H. (1957) The principal terms used for male and female genitalia in Coleoptera. Opuscula Entomologica, 22, 241–256.
Linell, M.L. (1896) A short review of the chrysomelas of North America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 195–200.
Maes, J.-M. & Gómez-Zurita, J. (2016) Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua, Parte IV, Chrysomelinae. Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología, 76, 1–95.
Maes, J.-M. & Staines, C. (1991) Catálogo de los Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista nicaragüense de Entomología, 18, 1–53.
Mason, F.R. (1910) Collecting beetles in Mexico. Canadian Entomologist, 42, 22–24.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent4222-1
Mecke, R., Galileo, M.H.M. & Engels, W. (2000) Insetos e acaros associados a Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae, Coniferae) no sul do Brasil. Iheringia, 88, 165–172.
Méquignon, A. (1935) Voyage de MM. L. Chopard et A. Méquignon aux Açores (août-septembre 1930). VIII. Coléoptères américains acclimatés aux Açores. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 40, 203–204.
Merckx, J., Van Roie, M., Gómez-Zurita, J. & Dekoninck, W. (2018) From theory to practice: a photographic inventory of museum collections to optimize collection management. Biodiversity Informatics, 13, 38–48.
https://doi.org/10.17161/bi.v13i0.7036
Mille, C., Rigault, F., Cazères, S. & Jourdan, H. (2016) Recent spread of the Sida Leafbeetle, Calligrapha pantherina Stål, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) in New Caledonia. Check List, 12, 1837.
https://doi.org/10.15560/12.1.1837
Moldenke, A.R. (1971) Host-plant relations of phytophagous beetles in Mexico (Coleoptera: Bruchidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 47, 105–116.
Monrós, F. (1955) On some new genera of Nearctic Chrysomelinae (Chrysomelidae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 9, 53–60.
Monrós, F. & Bechyné, J. (1956) Über einige verkannte Chrysomeliden-Namen. Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 7, 1118–1137.
Montelongo, T. & Gómez-Zurita, J. (2013) Morphological and molecular characterization of a new Nearctic species of Calligrapha Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) from Central Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 115, 369–391.
https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.115.4.369
Montelongo, T. & Gómez-Zurita, J. (2014) Multilocus molecular systematics and evolution in time and space of Calligrapha (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 605–628.
https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12073
Motschulsky, V. de (1860) Coléoptères rapportés de la Sibérie orientale et notmment des pays situées sur les bors du fleuve Amour. In: Schrenck’s, L. von (Ed.), Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande. Band II. Coleopteren. Commissionäre der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, pp. 79–246.
Oberprieler, R.G., Anderson, R.S. & Marvaldi, A.E. (2014) Curculionoidea Latreille, 1802: Introduction, Phylogeny. In: Kristensen, N.P., Beutel, R.G. & Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta. Vol. 3. Coleoptera, Beetles. Morphology and Systematics. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 285–300.
Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.V.N., Underwood, E.C., D’amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K.R. (2001) Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth: A new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity. BioScience, 51, 933–938.
https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2
Pallister, J.C. (1953) The leaf beetles of north central Mexico collected on the David Rockefeller Mexican Expedition (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). American Museum Novitates, 1623, 1–95.
Perty, M. (1833) De insectorum in America Meridionali habitantium vitae genere, moribus ac distributione geographica observationes nonnullae. In: de Martius, C.F.P. (Ed.), Delectus Animalium Articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII–MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josefi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Impensis Editoris, Monachii, pp. 1–44.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.102991
QGIS Development Team (2018) QGIS geographic information system. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://qgis.osgeo.org (accessed 1 March 2021)
Redtenbacher, L. (1868) Coleopteren. Reise des österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Vol. 9. Pt. 2. Kaiserlich Königliches Hof- und Staatsdruckerel, Wien, pp. 1–249.
Reid, C.A.M. (2006) A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zootaxa, 1292 (1), 1–119.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1292.1.1
Reuter, O. (1878) Obituary, Carl Stål. The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 15, 94–96.
Rogers,W.F. (1856) Synopsis of species of Chrysomela and allied genera inhabiting the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8, 29–39.
Scherer, G. (1959) Chrysomelidenausbeute der Reise von Herrn Dr. h. c. Georg Frey nach Nord- und Mittelamerika (Col. Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey, 10, 605–612.
Scherer, G. (1992) Die Sektion Coleoptera der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Spixiana, Supplement 17, 61–71.
Schwarz, E.B. (1878) The Coleoptera of Florida. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 17, 353–469.
Sclater, P.L. & Saunders, H. (1897) Obituary—Dr. Brown Goode and Auguste Sallé. The Ibis, 3, 147–148.
Selander, R.B. & Vaurie, P. (1962) A gazetteer to accompany the “Insecta” volumes of the “Biologia Centrali Americana”. American Museum Novitates, 2099, 1–70.
Stål, C. (1859) Bidrag till kännedomen om Amerikas Chrysomeliner. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 16, 305–326.
Stål, C. (1860) Till kännedomen om Chrysomelidae. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 17, 455–470.
Stål, C. (1862–1865) Monographie des Chrysomélides de l’Amérique. C. A. Leffler, Uppsala, 365 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49543
Sturm, J. (1843) Catalog der Kaefer-Sammlung. Gedruckt auf Kosten des Verfassers, Nürnberg, xii + 386 pp.
Suffrian, C.W.L.E. (1858) Uebersicht der in den Verein. Staaten von Nord-Amerika einheimischen Chrysomelen. Entomologische Zeitung, 19, 237–278.
Townsend, C.H.T. (1895) On the coleoptera of New Mexico and Arizona including biologic and other notes. Canadian Entomologist, 27, 39–52.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent2739-2
Tremoleras, J. (1910) Coleopterologische Skizze von Uruguay. Entomologische Blätter, 1910, 22–28 + 39–41.
Vaio, E.S. De & Postiglioni, A. (1974) Los cromosomas de Calligrapha polyspila Germar (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). Revista de Biología de Uruguay, 2, 23–29.
Van Roon, G. (1907) Description d’un Dorcide nouveau (Col.). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 50, 140–142.
Ward, C.R., O’Brien, C.W., O’Brien, L.B., Foster, D.E. & Huddleston, E.W. (1977) Annotated checklist of New World insects associated with Prosopis (mesquite). Technical Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1557, 1–115.
Weise, J. (1916) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 68. Chrysomelidae: 12. Chrysomelinae. W. Junk, Berlin, 255 pp.
Weiss, H.B. (1936) The Pioneer Century of American Entomology. published by the author, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 320 pp.
Wiedemann, C.R.W. & Germar, E.F. (1821) Neue exotische Käfer. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 107–183.
Wilcox, J.A. (1972) A review of the North American chrysomeline leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). New York State Museum Science Service Bulletin, 421, 1–37.
Woodworth, C.W. (1913) Guide to California insects. The Law Press, Berkeley, California, 360 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49919