Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-12-27
Page range: 55-63
Abstract views: 70
PDF downloaded: 56

A new record of Scytinopteridae from the Middle Triassic Tongchuan entomofauna of China

State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Biocenter, Großhaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
Insecta Scytinopteroidea Scytinoptera Triassic Tongchuan

Abstract

A new species of the extinct hemipteran family Scytinopteridae, Scytinoptera minusculata sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on a forewing specimen from the Middle to Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation of Tongchuan, northern China. The new fossil differs from Scytinoptera tongchuanensis by its extremely short common stem MP+CuA, strongly curved R vein, and distinct colour pattern. This finding represents the third record of Scytinopteridae in the Tongchuan entomofauna, enhancing the species richness of cicadomorphan insects in the fauna. Additionally, the diagnosis of Scytinoptera tongchuanensis is emended, with a supplemental description provided based on seven new specimens from the same locality of the Yanchang Formation as S. minusculata.

References

  1. Becker-Migdisova E. E. 1948. Permskie tsikady semeystva Scytinopteridae s reki Soyany. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 15: 1–42. [In Russian]

  2. Becker-Migdisova E. E. 1961. Superoder Psocopteroidea, Rhynchota in Paleozoiskie nasekomye kuznetskogo basseina. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 85: 271–393. [In Russian]

  3. Carpenter F. M. & Miller A. K. 1937. A Permian insect from Coahuila, Mexico. The American Journal of Science, Fifth Series 34: 125–127. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-34.200.125

  4. Davis C. 1942. Hemiptera and Copeognatha from the Upper Permian of New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 67: 111–122.

  5. Evans J. W. 1946. A natural classification of leaf-hoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 1. External morphology and systematic position. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 96(3): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1946.tb00442.x

  6. Evans J. W. 1950. A re-examination of an Upper Permian insect, Paraknightia magnifica Ev. Records of the Australian Museum 22(3): 246–250. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.22.1950.605

  7. Evans J. W. 1956. Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Hemiptera (Insecta). Australian Journal of Zoology 4(20): 165–158. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9560165

  8. Fu Y. Z., Azar D. & Huang D. Y. 2021. The first Dysmorphoptilidae from the Middle Triassic of China (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha). Historical Biology 33(12): 3506–3512. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.1874374

  9. Fu Y. Z., Gao J. & Huang D. Y. 2022. Revision of the genus Sinogranulus (Hemiptera, Granulidae) with description of a new species from the Middle Triassic of China. Palaeoentomology 5(1): 81–89. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.1.10

  10. Handlirsch A. 1904. Über einige Insektenreste aus der Permformation russlands. Memoires de l’Academie imperiale des sciences de St.-Petersbourg 16(5): 1–8.

  11. Handlirsch A. 1906–1908. Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1430 pp.

  12. Hong Y. C. 1980. Granulidae, a new family of Homoptera from the Middle Triassic of Tongchuan, Shanxi Province. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 5(1): 63–70. [In Chinese with English abstract]

  13. Lambkin K. J. 2016. Revision of the Scytinopteridae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea) of the Queensland Triassic. Zootaxa 4117(4): 580–590. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.9

  14. Lambkin K. J. 2020. Revision of the Ipsviciidae of the Late Triassic of Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea). Zootaxa 4860(4): 503–520. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.2

  15. Lara M. B. & Bashkuev A. 2020. New Triassic Hemiptera and Mecoptera from south-western Gondwana (Potrerillos Formation, Mendoza Province, Argentina). Palaeontographica, Abteilung A: Palaeozoology–Stratigraphy 317(1–6): 139–163. https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/2020/0099

  16. Lara M. B., Bustos-Escalona E. L., Mancuso A. C. & Arcucci A. 2021. Upper Triassic hemipterans from the south-western Gondwana: taxonomical, paleobiological, and paleogeographical implications. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 107: 103119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2020.103119

  17. Lara M. B., Cariglino B. & Zavattieri A. M. 2023. Duraznoscytinum aristovi gen. et sp. nov., a new scytinopterid (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Upper Triassic of Argentina. Palaeoentomology 6(2): 146–154. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.6

  18. Lara M. B. & Wang B. 2016. New hemipteran insects (Eoscarterellidae, Scytinopteridae, and Protopsyllidiidae) from the Upper Triassic Potrerillos Formation of Mendoza, Argentina. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 90: 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-016-0286-8

  19. Lin Q. B. 1982a. Insecta. In: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Geology (Ed.), Paleontological Atlas of East China. Part 3. Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 148–155. [In Chinese]

  20. Lin Q. B. 1982b. Insecta. In: Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (Ed.), Paleontological Atlas of Northwest China: Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia volume. Part III. Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 70–83. [In Chinese]

  21. Lin Q. B. 1986. Early Mesozoic fossil insects from South China. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B 21: 1–112. [In Chinese]

  22. Lin Q. B. 1992. Late Triassic insect fauna from Toksun, Xinjiang. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 31(3): 313–335. [In Chinese]

  23. Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp.

  24. Martins-Neto R. G., Brauckmann C., Gallego O. F & Carmona M. J. 2006. The Triassic insect fauna from Argentina.—Blattoptera, Glosselytrodea, Miomoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, and Coleoptera from the Los Rastros Formation (Bermejo Basin), Los Chañares locality (La Rioja Province). Clausthaler Geowissenschaften 5: 1–9.

  25. Martins-Neto R. G. & Gallego O. F. 1999. The Triassic insect fauna from Argentina. I. Auchenorrhyncha, Miomoptera and Ensifera. Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 14(2): 191–202. https://doi.org/10.7203/sjp.23772

  26. Martins-Neto R. G. & Gallego O. F. 2003. Taxonomy; The Triassic insect fauna from South America (Argentina, Brazil and Chile): a checklist (except Blattoptera and Coleoptera) and descriptions of new taxa. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 46 (Suppl.—Fossil Insects): 229–256.

  27. Martynov A. V. 1928. Permian fossil Insects of North-East Europe. Trudy Geologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. [Travaux du Musée Géologique prés l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS] 4: 1–118, 19 pls.

  28. Nel A., Prokop J., Nel P., Grandcolas P., Huang D. Y., Roques P., Guilbert E., Dostál O. & Szwedo J. 2012. Traits and evolution of wing venation pattern in paraneopteran insects. Journal of Morphology 273(5): 480–506. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.11036

  29. Prokop J., Szwedo J., Lapeyrie J., Garrouste R. & Nel A. 2015. New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodève Basin in southern France (Insecta: Pterygota). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.) 51(1): 14–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2015.1054645

  30. Riek E. F. 1976. A new collection of insects from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22(3): 791–820.

  31. Schubnel T., Desutter-Grandcolas L., Legendre F., Prokop J., Mazurier A., Garrouste R., Grandcolas P. & Nel A. 2020. To be or not to be: postcubital vein in insects revealed by microtomography. Systematic Entomology 45(2): 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12399

  32. Shcherbakov D. E. 1984. Systematics and phylogeny of Permian Cicadomorpha (Cimicida and Cicadina). Paleontological Journal 18(2): 87–97.

  33. Shcherbakov D. E. 1996. Origin and evolution of the Auchenorrhyncha as shown by the fossil record. In: Schaefer, C.W. (Ed.), Studies on Hemipteran Phylogeny. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, pp. 31–45.

  34. Shcherbakov D. E. 2022. A peculiar new genus of Scytinopteridae (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha) from the Permian-Triassic boundary beds of Mongolia. Palaeoentomology 5(3): 218–221. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.2

  35. Shcherbakov D. E. 2024. New Permian and Triassic Scytinopteridae (Homoptera: Cicadomorpha) with elytrized tegmina, with notes on the origin of true bugs (Heteroptera). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 20(2): 221–228. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14074902

  36. Szwedo J. 2018. The unity, diversity and conformity of bugs (Hemiptera) through time. Earth and Environmental Science, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107(2–3): 109–128. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175569101700038X

  37. Tillyard R. J. 1919. Mesozoic Insects of Queensland. 7. Hemiptera Homoptera; with a note on the phylogeny of the suborder. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 44: 857–896.

  38. Tillyard R. J. 1922. Mesozoic Insects of Queensland. 9. Orthoptera, and additions to the Protorthoptera, Odonata, Hemiptera and Planipennia. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 47: 447–470.

  39. Zhang Q. Q., Chen J. & Zhang H. C. 2021a. New Granulidae (Hemiptera: Scytinopteroidea) from the Middle Triassic Tongchuan Formation of NW China. Historical Biology 34(1): 152–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.1903892

  40. Zhang Q. Q., Du X. H., Zhu X. P. & Zhang H. C. 2024. First record of Mesoscytina (Hemiptera, Scytinopteroidea, Scytinopteridae) from the Middle Triassic Tongchuan Entomofauna of China. ZooKeys 1219: 99–104. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1219.135654

  41. Zhang Q. Q., Zheng D. R., Teng X. & Zhang H. C. 2021b. New Scytinopteridae (Hemiptera: Scytinopteroidea) from the middle Triassic Tongchuan entomofauna of NW China. Historical Biology 34(11): 2259–2264. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.2010194