Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-05-13
Page range: 37–47
Abstract views: 374
PDF downloaded: 6

Immature stages of Culicoides innoxius Sen & Das Gupta and pupa of C. huffi Causey (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from India

Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104, India
Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104, India
Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104, India
##plugins.generic.jatsParser.article.authorBio##
×

NILADRI HAZRA

Professor, Department of Zoology

Taxonomy Clavipalpis group Hoffmania immature key India

Abstract

Both larval and pupal stages of Culicoides innoxius Sen & Das Gupta and pupal stages of C. huffi Causey are described and illustrated. All specimens were collected from the Lower Gangetic plains of West Bengal. Larvae of C. innoxius were obtained from rotten banana stem, while a single pupa of C. huffi was collected from an irrigation channel associated with the rice agroecosystem. A pictorial pupal key of the species of the genus reported from India is provided.

References

  1. Borkent A. 2005. “Ceratopogonidae”, in Marquart W.C. (Editor), Biology of Disease Vectors. 2nd edition. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, 785 p.
  2. Borkent A. 2014. The pupae of the biting midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), with a generic key and analysis of the phylogenetic relationships between genera. Zootaxa 3879: 1–327. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1
  3. Borkent A. & Dominiak P. 2020. Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa 4787(1): 001–377. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4787.1.1
  4. Brown B. V., Borkent A., Cumming J. M., Wood D. M., Woodley N. E. & Zumbado M. A. 2009. Manual of Central American Diptera. NRC Research Press, Ottawa (Ontario, Canada), 714 p.
  5. Causey O. R. 1938. Culicoides of Siam with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Hygiene 27: 399–416. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a118403
  6. Chatterjee S., Brahma S. & Hazra N. 2020. Two new species of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Gangetic Plains of West Bengal, India with a key to the Indian species. Oriental Insects 54(2): 241–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2019.1616000
  7. Fox I. 1948. Hoffmania, a new subgenus in Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 61: 21–28.
  8. Harsha R., Paul N. & Mazumdar A. 2017. Description of immature stages of Culicoides peregrinus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), a potent vector of bluetongue virus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 41: 812–820. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1605-45
  9. Howarth G.F. 1985. Biosystematics of the Culicoides of Laos (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). International Journal of Entomology 27: 1–96.
  10. Jamnback H. 1965. The Culicoides of New York state (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin, No 399, 154 p.
  11. Kettle D.S. 1977. Biology and bionomics of bloodsucking ceratopogonids. Annual Review of Entomology 22: 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.22.010177.000341
  12. Kettle D.S. & Lawson J. W. H. 1952. The early stages of British biting midges Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and allied genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research 43: 421–467. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002945X
  13. Kieffer J. J. 1910. Etude sur les chironomides des Indes Orientales, avec description de quelques nouvelles especes d’Egypte. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 2: 181–242.
  14. Linley J. R., Hoch A. L. & Pinheiro F. P. 1983. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 20: 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/20.4.347
  15. Mellor P. S., Boorman J. & Baylis M. 2000. Culicoides biting midges: their role as arbovirus vectors. Annual Review of Entomology 45: 307–340. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.307
  16. Prasad G., Sreenivasulu D., Singh K. O., Mertens P. P. C. & Maan S. 2009. Bluetongue in the Indian Subcontinent. In: Mellor P.S., Baylis M. & Mertens P.P.C. (Editors), Bluetongue. London: Elsevier - Academic Press; p. 167–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012369368-6.50012-5
  17. Saha P., Brahma S. & Hazra N. 2017. Descriptions of a new species and the pupae of two known species of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 53: 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2017.1373259
  18. Sen P. & Das Gupta S. K. 1959. Studies on Indian Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 52: 617–630. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/52.5.617
  19. Shults P. & Borkent A. 2018. Pupae of the Nearctic species of Culicoides Latreille subgenus Monoculicoides Khalaf (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa 4504(4): 451–472. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4504.4.1
  20. Wirth W. W. & Marston N. 1968. A method for mounting small insects on microscope slides in Canada balsam. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61(3): 683–684. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/61.3.783
  21. Wirth W. W. & Hubert A. A. 1989. The Culicoides of Southeast Asia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 44: 1–508.