Abstract
A new genus, Coleotestudus gen. nov., is proposed for the North American species currently placed in the genus Niptus Boieldieu and are transferred herein. Those species with this new combination include Coleotestudus ventriculus (LeConte), Coleotestudus guiliani (Aalbu and Andrews), Coleotestudus sleeperi (Aalbu and Andrews), Coleotestudus abditus (Brown), Coleotestudus arcanus (Aalbu and Andrews), Coleotestudus neotomae (Aalbu and Andrews), Coleotestudus absconditus (Spilman), and Coleotestudus abstrusus (Spilman). Two new species from Mexico are also described as Coleotestudus potosi sp. nov. and Coleotestudus nahuas sp. nov. Distinguishing morphological characteristics to separate the North American Coleotestudus species from Niptus hololeucus are given. Morphological evidence presented herein along with DNA sequence data and a Western USA and Mexican distribution strongly support the hypothesis that Coleotestudus does not share a recent common ancestor with N. hololeucus and both represent independent clades of spider beetles that are not closely related.
References
- Aalbu R. L. & Andrews F. G. 1992. Revision of the spider beetle genus Niptus in North America, including new cave and phloeophile species (Coleoptera: Ptinidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 68(2): 73–96.
- Beaman J. H. & Andresen J. W. 1966. The vegetation, floristics and phytogeography of the summit of Cerro Potosi, Mexico. American Midland Naturalist 75: 1–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/2423480
- Bellés X. 1981. Lapidoniptus nov. gen. pour Piarus hispanicus Pic, 1953 (Coleoptera, Ptinidae). Spixiana 4(1): 69–72.
- Bellés X. 1982. Idees sobre la classificació supragenèrica de la familia Ptinidae (Coleoptera). II Sessió Conjuncta d’Entomologia, I.C.H.N.-S.C.L.: Barcelona, 1981. pp. 61–65.
- Bellés X. 1985. Sistemática, filogenia y biogeografía de la subfamilia Gibbiinae (Coleoptera: Ptinidae). Treballs del Museu de Zoologia 3: 1–95.
- Bellés X. 1992. Cyphoniptus (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) a new genus from the Tibet upland and its southeastern counterparts. Elytron (Barcelona), 5(Suppl.): 257–260.
- Blackwelder R. E. 1945. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, Part 3. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 343–550. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.3
- Boieldieu A. 1856. Monographie des ptiniores. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 4(3): 285–315, 486–504, 628–686, illus.
- Borowski J. 2007. Subfamily Ptininae, pp. 329–339. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoideae (I. Löbl & A. Smetana, editors). Stenstrup, Apollo Books, 935 pp.
- Borowski J & Sławski M. 2019. Petroniptus zahradniki new genus and new species (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) from Thailand. World Scientific News 118: 251–256.
- Bousquet Y. 1990. Beetles associated with stored products in Canada: An identification guide. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Publication 1837.
- Chambliss R. 2022. MS Thesis: Description, diversity, and phylogeography of the North American spider beetle (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) genus Coleotestudo. Western Kentucky Universityy/ TopSCHOLAR 113 pp. Available from: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4597&context=theses
- Cloudsley-Thompson J. 2001. Thermal and water relations of desert beetles. Naturwissenschaften 88(11): 447–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001140100256
- Dashan M., Sadeghi S., Bakhshi Y., Malek-Hosseini M. J. 2014. First record and redescription of Niptus hololeucus (Faldermann, 1835) from Kangohar Cave (Coleoptera: Ptinidae). Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 10(2): 81–85.
- Haupt H. 1956. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Eozänen Arthropodenfauna des Geiseltales. Nova acta Leopoldina (n.s.) 18(128): 1–89.
- Hinton H. E. 1941. The Ptinidae of economic importance. Bulletin of Entomological Research 31: 331–381. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300005101
- Huchet J. B., Pereira G., Gomy Y., Philips T. K., Alatorre-Bracamontes C. E., Vásquez-Bolaños M. & Mansilla J. 2013. Archaeoentomological study of a pre-Columbian funerary bundle (mortuary cave of Candelaria, Coahuila, Mexico). Annales de la Société entomologique de France 49(3): 227–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2013.845474
- Papp C. S. 1962. An illustrated and descriptive catalogue of the Ptinidae of North America. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 5(9): 367–423. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4800090502
- Philips T. K. 2000. Phylogenetic analysis of the new world Ptininae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea). Systematic Entomology 25(2): 235–262. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00102.x
- Pic M. 1920. Diagnoses de Coléoptères exotiques. Echange, Revue linneenne 36: 15–16.
- Spilman T. J. 1968. Two new species of Niptus from North American caves (Coleoptera: Ptinidae). The Southwestern Naturalist 13(2): 193–200. https://doi.org/10.2307/3668931
- UNEP-WCMC 2021 (1). Protected Area Profile for Cerro El Potosí from the World Database of Protected Areas. Available from: https://www.protectedplanet.net/555621866. Accessed May 11, 2023.
- UNEP-WCMC 2021 (2). Protected Area Profile for Cuenca Alimentadora del Distrito Nacional de Riego 026 Bajo Río San Juan from the World Database of Protected Areas. Available from: https://www.protectedplanet.net/555599885. Accessed May 11, 2023.