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Type: Articles
Published: 2010-11-09
Page range: 31–39
Abstract views: 45
PDF downloaded: 28

Voragonema tatsunoko (Trachymedusae: Rhopalonematidae), a new species of benthopelagic medusa, host to the hyperiid amphipod Mimonectes spandli (Physosomata: Mimonectidae)

1Marine Biodiversity Research Program, Institute of Biogeosciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. 237-0021
Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49. E-08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Coelenterata Jellyfish submersible Shinkai 2000 Cnidaria trachymedusa new species Suruga Bay Japan commensal amphipod

Abstract

Large numbers of a distinctive trachymedusa were observed at 1967 m depth just above the bottom in Suruga Bay, Japan, during a dive by the crewed submersible Shinkai 2000 in April 2002. Two individuals were collected and proved to be an undescribed species, herein described as Voragonema tatsunoko sp. nov. This species is characterised by the number (9) and shape of the centripetal canals. An immature male hyperiid amphipod, Mimonectes spandli Stephensen and Pirlot, 1931, was observed attached to the subumbrella of one of the individuals adjacent to a gonad. This is the first record identifying an association between another organism and M. spandli and is the first record of this amphipod species outside of the Atlantic Ocean.

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