Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-01-14
Page range: 35–43
Abstract views: 53
PDF downloaded: 1

A new Orobrassolis butterfly (Nymphalidae, Brassolini): a casualty of habitat destruction?

Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Orleans, 2000 Lakeshore Dr., New Orleans, Louisiana, 70148, USA
Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Orleans, 2000 Lakeshore Dr., New Orleans, Louisiana, 70148, USA
Lepidoptera campos de altitude Southern Brazil Atlantic Forest euphragma

Abstract

A new species of the brassoline genus Orobrassolis (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) is described based on specimens collected in the early 1900’s from the highland grasslands of Paraná, Brazil. The geological history of these highland grasslands suggests that they underwent climatic fluctuations, with warm climate periods leading to contraction and fragmentation. This fragmentation may have led to the isolation and divergence of southern Orobrassolis populations. Human impact to these areas may have led to the extinction of the species described here.

References

  1. Almeida, F.F.M. de (1976) The system of continental rifts bordering the Santos Basin, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 48, 15–26.

    Behling, H. (1997a) Late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire history of the Araucaria forest and campos region from Serra Campos Gerais, Parana (South Brazil). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 97, 109–121.

    Behling, H. (1997b) Late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire history from the tropical mountain region of Morro de Itapeva, SE Brazil. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 129, 407–422.

    Behling, H. (2007) Late Quaternary vegetation, fire and climate dynamics of Serra do Araçatuba in the Atlantic Coastal mountains of Paraná State, southern Brazil. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 16, 77–85.

    Behling, H. & Pillar, V.D. (2007) Late Quaternary vegetation, biodiversity and fire dynamics on the southern brazilian highland and their implication for conservation and management of modern Araucaria forest and grassland ecosystems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 362, 243–251.

    Behling, H. & Safford, H.D. (2009) Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation, climate and fire dynamics in the Serra dos Órgãos, Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Global Change Biology, 16, 1661–1671.

    Berry, P.E. (1989) A systematic revision of Fuchsia sect. Quelusia (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens, 76, 532–584.

    Brock, J.P. (1971) A contribution towards an understanding of the morphology and phylogeny of the Ditrysian Lepidoptera. Journal of Natural History, 5, 29–102.

    Brum, N.B. de. (1999) Caminhos do Sul. Metrópole Indústria Gráfica, Porto Alegre, Brazil. 169pp.

    Casagrande, M.M. (1982) Quatro gêneros novos de Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 26, 355–356.

    Casagrande, M.M. (2004) Brassolini. p. 201–205. In: J.B. Heppner (ed.). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Part 4A Checklist (ed. by G. Lamas). Association of Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific publishers, Gainesville. 439 p.

    Casagrande, M.M. & Mielke, O.H.H. (1993) Borboletas (Lepidoptera) ameaçadas de extinção no Paraná. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 9, 75–92.

    Casagrande, M.M., Mielke, O.H.H. & Brown Jr., K.S. (1998) Borboletas (Lepidoptera) ameaçadas de extinção em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 15, 241–259.

    Clark, L.G. (1992) Chusquea sect. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) and allies in Brazil. Brittonia, 44, 387–422.

    Ehrendorfer, F., Silberbauer-Gottsberger, I. & Gottsberger, G. (1979) Variation on the population, racial, and species-level in the primitive relic angiosperm genus Drimys (Winteraceae) in South America. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 132, 53–83.

    Ehrlich, P.R. (1958) The comparative morphology, phylogeny and higher classification of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 39, 305–370.

    Fänger, H. (1999) Comparative morphology of tergal phragmata occurring in the dorsal thoraco-abdominal junction of ditrysian Lepidoptera (Insecta). Zoomorphology, 119, 163–183.

    Garzón-Orduña, I.J. & Penz, C.M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134, 1–22.

    Gosse, P.H. (1880) The butterflies of Paraguay, and La Plata. The Entomologist, 13, 193–205.

    Kristensen, N.P. (2003) Skeleton and muscles: Adults. In Kristensen N.P. (ed.): Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies 2: Morphology, Physiology and Development. Handbook of Zoology Vol. IV, Part 36. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin-New York, pp. 45–145.

    Lamas, G., Robbins, R.G. & Field, W.D. (1995) Bibliography of Butterflies, An annotated bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Volume 124 In: J.B. Heppner (ed.). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific publishers, Gainesville. 463 p.

    Leonhardt, A. & Lorscheiter, M.L. (2010) The last 25,000 years in the Eastern Plateau of Southern Brazil according to Alpes de São Francisco record. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 29, 454–463.

    Oliveira, M.A.T., Behling, H. & Pessenda, L.C.R. (2008) Late-Pleistocene and mid-Holocene environmental changes in highland valley head areas of Santa Catarina state, Southern Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 26, 55–67.

    Penz, C.M. (2007) Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 668–689.

    Penz, C.M. (2009a) The phylogeny of Opoptera butterflies, and an assessment of the systematic position of O. staudingeri (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 1985, 1–20.

    Penz, C.M. (2009b) Phylogeny of Dasyophthalma butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolini). Insecta Mundi, 0069, 1–12.

    Safford, H.D. (1999) Brazilian Paramos I. An Introduction to the Physical Environment and Vegetation of the campos de altitude. Journal of Biogeography, 26, 693–712.

    Schaus, W. (1902) Descriptions of new American butterflies. Proceedings of the United States national Museum, 24(1262), 383–460.

    Sorensen, J.T. (1980) An integumental anatomy for the butterfly Glaucopsyche lygdamus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): a morphological terminology and homology. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 70, 55–101.

    Speidel, W., Fänger, H. & Naumann, C.M. (1996) The phylogeny of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 21, 219–251.

    Stichel, H.F. (1906) Neue Brassoliden der Pariser Museums. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 20, 209–210.

    Wahlberg, N., Leneveu, J., Kodandaramaiah, U., Peña, C., Nylin, S., Freitas A.V.L. & Brower, A.V.Z. (2009) Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 4295–4302.

    Wooton, R.J. (1979) Function, homology, and terminology in insect wings. Systematic Entomology, 4, 81–93.