Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 2777 No. 1: 25 Feb. 2011
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-02-25
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2777.1.1
Page range: 1–24
Abstract views: 52
PDF downloaded: 1

Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)

Research and Collections, New York State Museum, 3140 Cultural Education Center, Albany, New York, 12230, USA
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Entomologie, C.P.50, 45 rue Buffon, F – 75231 Paris cedex 05, France
Mantodea Tropidomantinae Hyalomantis revision classification taxonomy Madagascar

Abstract

The praying mantis genus Hyalomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915 (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae) historically included two species, H. madagascariensis Saussure, 1870 and H. punctata Giglio-Tos, 1915. However, we found that H. punctata is a junior synonym through investigation of the original descriptions and specimen comparisons. We have redescribed H. madagascariensis to encompass variability of color patterns that may have led to the description of H. punctata. The taxonomic history for the genus and species is outlined partly to resolve under Article 33.3.1 of the Code (ICZN, 4 th edition) an incorrect subsequent spelling of Miopteryx madagascarensis Saussure, 1870 that is in prevailing use. In addition, we add three new species to the genus described from Madagascar: H. antsingica n. sp., H. murzini n. sp., and H. whitingi n. sp. A key to the four species in English and French is provided for increase accessibility to the people of Madagascar. Illustrations of major features used to diagnose species are provided including the head, pronotum, and male genitalia. Species distribution is presented and locality coordinates are provided in print as well as being available for download as a KML file viewable in Google Earth.

References

  1. Beier, M. (1935) Mantodea. Subfamilie: Mantinae. Genera Insectorum. Vol. 203, 146 pp. Wytsman.

    Beier, M. (1964) Blattopteroidea-Mantodea. In: Bronns, H.G. (Ed), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 849–970.

    Beier, M. (1968) Mantodea. In: Helmcke, J.G., Starck, D. & Wermuth, H. (Eds), Handbuch der Zoologie 12. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, vol. 4(2), pp. 1–47.

    Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Naturund Tier Verlag GmbH, Münster, 519 pp.

    Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi Esotici: Generi e specie nuove. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 46, 31–108.

    Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. Orthoptera-Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 707 pp.

    Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria British Museum, Nat. Hist., London, X+ 501 pp.

    Otte, D. & Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida species file. Catalog of the mantids of the world. Association of Insect Diversity vol.1, Philadelphia, 489 pp.

    Paulian, R. (1957) Faune de Madagascar. V.- Insectes Mantodea. Publications de l’Institut de Recherche Scientifique Tananarive – Tsimbazaza, 5, 1–102.

    Roy, R. (1987) Le peuplement en Mantes des îles situées au large de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 112(1–2), 117–125.

    Saussure, H. de (1870) Additions au Système des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3(5), 221–244.

    Saussure, H. de (1871) Mélanges Orthoptérologiques, Mantides, Fasc. 3. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Genève, 21(1), 1–214.

    Saussure, H. de & Zehntner, L. (1895) Histoire Naturelle des Orthoptères. Famille des Mantides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Histoire Naturelle, 23, pp. 147–244, pl. VI–X.

    Stål, C. (1877) Systema Mantodeorum. Essai d'une systématisation nouvelle des Mantodées. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 4(10), 1–91.

    Svenson, G.J. & Whiting, M.F. (2009) Reconstructing the Origins of Praying Mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the roles of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence. Cladistics, 25, 468–514.

    Westwood, J.O. (1889) Revisio Insectorum Familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineatis. Gurney and Jackson, London, 57 pp., XIV pl.