Abstract
Four new and three known crab spider species of the genus Tmarus are reported from the Xishuangbanna Rainforest of Yunnan, China: T. byssinus sp. nov., T. hastatus sp. nov. male only), T. spicatus sp. nov. (female only), T. undatus sp. nov. (female only), T. menglae Song and Zhao, 1994, T. songi Han and Zhu, 2008 and T. taiwanus Ono, 1977. The male of T. menglae is described for the first time. The type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.References
Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1995) Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, xix + 700 pp.
Benjamin, S.P., Dimitrov, D., Gillespie, R.G. & Hormiga, G. (2008) Family ties: molecular phylogeny of crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae). Cladistics, 24, 708–722.
Han, G.X. & Zhu, M.S. (2008) A new species of the genus Tmarus and discovery of the male Tmarus taiwanus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China. Entomological news, 119, 459–463.
Larson, N. (2009) Biodiversity explorer. The web of life in Southern Africa. Part Arachnida (spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, etc.). Iziko Museums of Cape Town. Available from: http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/arachnids/index.htm (accessed 15 March 2009).
Li, S.Q. & Wang, X.P. (2009) Endemic spiders in China. Available from: http://www.ChineseSpecies.com (accessed: 15 April 2009).
Ono, H. (1977) Thomisidae aus Japan I. Das Genus Tmarus Simon (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica,Tokyo, 27, 61−84.
Ono, H. (1988) A Revisional Study of the Spider Family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 252pp.
Platnick, N.I. (2009) The world spider catalog, version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html (accessed 20 July 2009).
Simon, E. (1909) Etude sur les arachnides du Tonkin (1re partie). Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 42, 69−147.
Song, D.X. (1987) Spiders from Agricultural Regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp.
Song, D.X. & Zhao, J.Z. (1994) Four new species of crab spiders from China. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 3, 113−118.
Song, D.X. & Zhu, M.S. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp.
Song, D.X., Zhu, M.S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science Technology Publish House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Tang, G. & Li, S.Q. (2009) Three new crab spiders from Xishuangbanna rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Thomisidae). Zootaxa, 2109, 45–58.
Tikader, B.K. (1970) Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64, 1–83.
Wang, X.G. & Xi, G.S. (1998) A new species of the genus Tmarus from Shaanxi Province, China (Araneae: Thomisidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 7, 33–35.
Yang, Z.Z., Zhu, M.S. & Song, D.X. (2005) Two new species of the spider genus Tmarus Simon 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China. Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 54, 95–98.
Zhang, J.X., Zhu, M.S. & Tso, I.M. (2006) Four new crab spiders from Taiwan (Araneae, Thomisidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 34, 77–86.