Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-04-29
Page range: 30–40
Abstract views: 43
PDF downloaded: 1

Tardigrada from Santo Antão Island (Archipelago of Cape Verde, West Africa) with the description of a new species

Eco-Ethology Research Unit (FCT-331/94) and Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto. R. Campo Alegre s/n, FC4, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale “Marcello La Greca”, Università di Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale “Marcello La Greca”, Università di Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy
Tardigrada Macaronesia first records Echiniscus clavispinosus sp. nov. Echiniscus viridis group dichotomous key

Abstract

Three tardigrade species from Santo Antão Island, Archipelago of Cape Verde are firstly reported from Republic of Cape Verde: Echiniscus scabrospinosus Fontoura, 1982, Echiniscus clavispinosus sp. nov. and Milnesium tardigradum Doyère, 1840. E. clavispinosus sp. nov. belongs to the ‘viridis group’ of species characterized by the green colour and plate ornamentation comprised of tubercles, fine dots and light spots, by lacking dorsal and lateral trunk appendages (cirrus A excluded) and well developed claws. E. clavispinosus sp. nov. differs from all the known species of the ‘viridis group’ in having the area between the paired plate III and the terminal plate unsculptured, in details of the cuticular ornamentation, pointed clavae instead of papillate apices, and stronger spur on internal claws. A dichotomous key to the species of the Echiniscus viridis group and a list of Macaronesian species are also given.

References

  1. Bartoš, E. (1934) Contribution to the knowledge of the tardigrades Czechoslovak Republic. Časopis Českolovenské Společnosti entomologické, 31, 50–58 + 99–107. (in Czech).

    Beasley, C. & Cleveland, A. (1996) Tardigrades of southern Yunnan Province, People’s Republic of China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 116, 239–243.

    Binda, M.G. & Pilato, G. (1972) Tardigradi muscicoli di Sicilia (IV nota). Bollettino Sedute Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Catania, 11, 47–60.

    Binda, M.G. & Pilato, G. (1995) Some notes on African tardigrades with a description of two new species. Tropical Zoology, 8, 367–372.

    Bois-Reymod Marcus, E. du (1944) Sobre tardigrados Brasileiros. Comunicaciones Zoológicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1, 1–19.

    Cuénot, L. (1929) Description d’un Tardigrade nouveau de la faune française. Archives d'anatomie microscopique, 25, 121–125.

    Cuénot, L. (1932) Tardigrades. In: Faune de France, 24, 1–96. Ed. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

    Cunha, A.X. da & do Nascimento-Ribeiro, F. (1962) A fauna de Tardígrados da Ilha da Madeira. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 279, 1–24.

    Doyère, L. (1840) Mémoire sur les Tardigrades (1.Teil). Annales de Sciences naturelles, S. 2, 14 (Zoologie), 269–361.

    Ehrenberg, C.G. (1853) Diagnoses novarum formarum. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenshaften zu Berlin, Berlin, 8, 526–533.

    Ehrenberg, C.G. (1859) Beitrag zur Bestimmung des stationaren mikroskopischen Lebens in bis 20,000 Fufs Alpenhohe. Abheit Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 429–456.

    Fontoura, P. (1982) Deux nouvelles espèces de Tardigrades muscicoles du Portugal. Publicações do Instituto de Zoologia Dr. Augusto Nobre, 165, 4–19.

    Fontoura, P. (1985) Primeiro contributo para o conhecimento da fauna de tardígrados dos Açores. Arquipélago, 4, 45–56.

    Fontoura, P. & Pilato, G. (2007) Diphascon (Diphascon) faialense sp. nov. a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) from the Azores and a key to the species of the D. pingue group. Zootaxa, 1589, 47–55.

    Fontoura,P., Pilato,G. & Lisi,O. (2008a) Echiniscidae (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada) from Faial and Pico Islands, the Azores, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 1693, 49–61.

    Fontoura,P., Pilato,G. & Lisi,O. (2008b) New records of eutardigrades from Faial and Pico Islands, the Azores, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 1778, 37–47.

    Fontoura,P., Pilato,G. & Lisi,O. (2010) First record of Tardigrada from São Tomé (Gulf of Guinea, Western Equatorial Africa) and description of Pseudechiniscus santomensis sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae). Zootaxa, 2564, 31–42.

    Garey, J.R., McInnes, S.J. & Nichols, P.B. (2008) Global diversity of tardigrades (Tardigrada) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 101–106.

    Greeff, R. (1866) Untersuchungen über den Bau und die Naturgeschichte der Bärthierchen. Archiv Mikroshopische Anatomie, 2, 102–131.

    Guil, N. & Guidetti, R. (2005) A new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Iberian Peninsula and Canary Islands (Spain). Zootaxa, 889, 1–11.

    Heinis, F. (1908) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Moosfauna der Kanarischen Inseln. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 33, 711.

    Horning, D.S., Schuster, R.O. & Grigarick, A.A (1978) Tardigrda of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185–280.

    Jørgensen, A. (2001) Graphical presentation of the African tardigrade fauna using GIS with the description of Isohypsibius malawiensis sp. n. (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from Lake Malawi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240, 441–449.

    Kaczmarek, Ł. & Michalczyk, Ł. (2004) Notes on some tardigrades from South Africa, with the description of Diphascon (Diphascon) zanievi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae). Zootaxa, 576, 1–6.

    Kaczmarek, Ł., Beasley, C. & Michalczyk, Ł. (2006) The first record of the genus Haplohexapodibius Pilato & Beasley, 1987 in Africa, with notes on synonymy of Hexapodibius beasleyi Maucci,1988 with Haplohexapodibius seductor Pilato & Beasley, 1987. African Zoology, 41, 2, 290–293.

    Kaczmarek, Ł., Michalczyk, Ł. & Eggermont, H. (2008) Dactylobiotus luci, a new freshwater tardigrade (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from the Ruwenzori Mountains, Uganda. African Zoology, 43, 2, 150–155.

    Marcus, E. (1930) Beiträge zur Tardigradensystematik. Zoologische Jahrbücher- Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie, und Biologie der Thiere, 59, 363–386.

    McInnes, S.J. (1994) Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial/freshwater tardigrades from current literature. Journal of Natural History, 28, 257–352.

    McInnes, S.J. & Pugh, P.J.A. (2007) An attempt to revisit the global biogeography of limno-terrestrial Tardigrada. Journal of Limnology, 66, Suppl. 1, 90–96.

    Murray, J. (1905) The Tardigrada of the Scottish lochs. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Part III, 41, 677–698.

    Murray, J. (1907a) Scottish Tardigrades collected by the Lake Survey. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45, 3, 24, 641–668.

    Murray, J. (1907b) Arctic tardigrada, collected by Wm. S. Bruce. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45, 3, 25, 669–681.

    Murray, J. (1910) Tardigrada. Reports of the Scientific Investigations of the British Antarctic Expedition 1907–1909, London, 1, 5, 81–185.

    Murray, J. (1911) Arctiscoidea. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1–16.

    Péterfi, F. (1956) Contributioni la cunoasterea Tardigradelor din R. P. R. Studii si Cercetari de Biologia. Accademia R. P. R., Filiola Cluj, 7, 149–155.

    Pilato, G. & Binda, M.G. (2001) Biogeography and limno-terrestrial tardigrades: Are they truly incompatible binomials? Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240, 511–516.

    Pilato, G, Binda, M.G. & Lisi, O. (2003) Notes on some tardigrades from Central Africa, with the description of a new species of Hypsibiidae. Zootaxa, 241, 1–7.

    Pilato, G., Fontoura, P. & Lisi, O. (2007) Remarks on the Echiniscus viridis group, with the description of a new species (Tardigrada, Echiniscidae). Journal of Limnology, 66, Suppl. 1, 33–39.

    Pilato, G., Fontoura, P. & Lisi, O. (2008a) New description of Echiniscus viridis Murray, 1910 and remarks on the viridis group. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 35, 85–92.

    Pilato, G., Fontoura, P., Lisi, O. & Beasley, C. (2008b) New description of Echiniscus scabrospinosus Fontoura, 1982, and description of a new species of Echiniscus (Heterotardigrada) from China. Zootaxa, 1856, 41–54.

    Plate, L.H. (1889) Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Tardigraden. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 3, 487–550.

    Ramazzotti, G. (1959) Il gruppo dell’Echiniscus viridis con la nuova specie E. perviridis e Macrobiotus pustulatus, altra nuova specie (Tardigrada). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 98, 4, 303–309.

    Richters, F. (1902) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna der Umgebung von Frankfurt am Main. Bericht der Senckenberzischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main, 3–21.

    Richters, F. (1904) Arktische Tardigraden. Fauna Arctica, 3, 493–508.

    Richters, F. (1911) Faune des Mousses, Tardigrades. Campagne arctique Duc d’Orléans, 1907, Bruxelles, 1–20.

    Schultze, C.A.S. (1834) Macrobiotus hufelandi animal e crustaceorum classe novum reviviscendi post diuturnam asphyxiam et ariditatem potens, etc. 8, C. Curths, Berlin.

    Thulin, G. (1911) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Tardigradenfauna Schedens. Arkiv for Zoologi (Stockholm), 7, 16, 1–60.

    Thulin, G. (1928) Über die Phylogenie und das System der Tardigraden. Hereditas, 11, 207–266.

    Yang, T. (2008) Tardigrades from some mosses of Wuyi mountain sceneries in east China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33, 2, 348–353.