Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2005-09-27
Page range: 31–42
Abstract views: 82
PDF downloaded: 3

A new species of "Lithasia"(Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Pleuroceridae) from the Harpeth River, Tennessee, U.S.A.

Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 700 University, Monroe, LA 71209-0520, USA
University of Alabama, Box 870382, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0382, USA
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0345
Mollusca Caenogastropoda Pleuroceridae

Abstract

A species of pleurocerid snail, Lithasia spicula sp. nov., is described from two groups of specimens taken from the Harpeth River, Tennessee near Bellevue. The species resembles Li. armigera (Say, 1821) conchologically, but molecular analyses group it either with the polyphyletic assemblage currently considered Leptoxis or as a separate lineage in Pleuroceridae. The species also possesses a unique radula, and is the first known pleurocerid endemic to the Harpeth River.

References

  1. Baum, D.A. & Donoghue, M.J. (1995) Choosing among alternative ‘phylogenetic’ species concepts. Systematic Botany, 20, 563–573.

    Bremer, K. (1994) Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics, 10, 295–304.

    Burch, J.B. & Tottenham, J. L. (1980) North American Freshwater Snails. Species list, ranges and illustrations. Walkerana, 1, 81–215.

    Bogan, A.E. & Parmalee, P.W. (1983) Tennessee’s Rare Wildlife Volume II: The Mollusks, Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, i–vi + 123 pp.

    Davis, G.M. (1974) Report on the rare and endangered status of a selected number of freshwater Gastropoda from southeastern U.S.A., unpublished report submitted to the Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington D.C., 15 December 1974, 51 pp.

    Dillon, R. T. & Frankis, R. C. (2004) High levels of DNA sequence divergence in isolated populations of the freshwater snail, Goniobasis. American Malacological Bulletin, 19, 69–77.

    Farris, J. S., Albert, V. A., Kallersjo, M., Lipscomb, D. & Kluge, A. G. (1996) Parsimony jackknifing outperforms neighbor-joining. Cladistics, 12, 99–124.

    Fischer, P. (1885) Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique ou histoire naturelle des mollusques vivants et fossils (suivi d’un appendice sur les Brachiopodes par D. P. Oehlert), F. Savy, Paris, 1369 pp. + 23 pl.

    Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3(5), 294–299.

    Goloboff, P. (1999) NONA version 2.0, published by the author, Tucumán, Argentina.

    Goodrich, C. (1921) Something about Angitrema. Nautilus, 35, 58–59.

    Hall, T. A. (1999) BioEdit: a user–friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.

    Haldeman, S.S. (1840) A monograph of the Limnaides and other freshwater univalve snails of North America. Supplement No. 1, J. Dobson, Philadelphia, three unnumbered pages.

    Holznagel, W.E. (1998) A nondestructive method for cleaning gastropod radulae from frozen, alcohol-fixed, or dried material. American Malacological Bulletin, 14, 181–183.

    Holznagel, W E. (2000) A phylogenetic study of selected North American Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda:Cerithioidea) using molecular and radula data, unpublished doctoral thesis, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 140 pp.

    Holznagel, W.E. & Lydeard, C. (2000) A molecular phylogeny of North American Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea) based on mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 66, 233–257.

    Minton, R.L. (2002) A cladistic analysis of the genus Lithasia (Caenogastropoda: Pleuroceridae) using morphological characters. Nautilus, 116, 39–49.

    Minton, R.L. & Lydeard, C. (2003) Phylogeny, taxonomy, genetics and global conservation ranks of an imperiled, freshwater snail genus Lithasia (Pleuroceridae). Molecular Ecology, 12, 75–87.

    Müller, O.F. (1774) Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceoum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Vol. 2, xxxvi. Heineck et Faber, Havinae et Lipsiae, 214 pp.

    Myers, M.J., Meyer, C.P. & Resh, V.H. (2000) Neritid and thiarid gastropods from French Polynesian streams: how reproduction (sexual, parthenogenetic) and dispersal (active, passive) affect population structure. Freshwater Biology, 44, 535–545.

    Nixon, K. C. (2002) Winclada version 1.00.08, published by the author, Ithaca, New York.

    de Queiroz, K. & M. J. Donoghue (1988) Phylogenetic systematics and the species problem. Cladistics, 4, 317–338.

    Say, T. (1821) Descriptions of univalve shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 2, 149–179.