Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-09-09
Page range: 26–50
Abstract views: 45
PDF downloaded: 23

Thalassodes and related taxa of emerald moths in China (Geometridae, Geometrinae) HONGXIANG HAN & DAYONG XUE (P.R. China)

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 China
Lepidoptera Thalassodes Orothalassodes Pelagodes Remiformvalva new species

Abstract

The Chinese group of Thalassodes and related taxa, including four genera and eighteen species is reviewed. Four new species are described: Pelagodes paraveraria sp. nov., Pelagodes bellula sp. nov., Pelagodes simplvalvae sp. nov., Pelagodes sinuspinae sp. nov. The genus Remiformvalva, the species Remiformvalva viridicaput, Orothalassodes floccosa and Pelagodes clarifimbria are recorded for the first time from China. Descriptions and diagnoses of the genera and diagnoses for the species are provided. The female genitalia of R. viridicaput are described for the first time. Moths of all species are illustrated in colour and figures of the genitalia and the male eighth segment are provided.

References

  1. Butler, A.G. (1880) Descriptions of new species of Asiatic Lepidoptera Heterocera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 6, 61–69, 119–129, 214–230.

    Chu, H-F. (1981) Geometridae. Iconographia heterocerorum Sinicorum 1. Science Press, Beijing, 112–131, pls 29–37.

    Comstock, J.H. (1918) The wings of insects. Comstock Publishing Company, Ithaca, New York, 430 pp.

    Galsworthy, A.C. (1997) New and revised species of Macrolepidoptera from Hong Kong. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, 21, 127–150.

    Guenée, A. (1858) Uranides et Phalénites. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. & Guenée, A. (Eds), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes (Lepidoptera), Species Général des Lépidoptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 9, 1–514, pls 1–56; 10: 1–584, pls 1–22.

    Han, H-X. & Xue, D-Y. (2002) Lepidoptera: Geometridae. In: Huang F-S (Ed.). Forest Insects of Hainan Island. Science Press, Beijing, 543–561.

    Han, H-X. & Xue, D-Y. (2011) Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 45, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1–787, figs 1–929, pls 1–20.

    Hausmann, A. (1996) The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and its neighbouring countries (Part I: Orthostixinae-Geometrinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 19 (1/2), 3–90.

    Herbulot, C. (1958) Mission du Muséum dans les iles du golfe de Guinée- Entomologie-Lepidoptera Geometridae. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 63, 100–109.

    Herbulot, C. (1963) Nouveaux Geometridae des Seychelles. Lambillionea, 62, 31–33.

    Herbulot, C. (1972) Nouveaux Geometrinae de Côte-d'Ivoire (Lepidoptera Geometridae). Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 34 (A), 472–478.

    Herbulot, C. (1986) Nouveaux Geometridae d' Afrique intertropicale (Lepidoptera Geometridae). Lambillionea, 86 (11–12), 116–126.

    Holloway, J.D. (1977) The Lepidoptera of Norfolk Island, their biogeography and ecology. Series Entomologica 13. W. Junk, The Hague, 291 pp.

    Holloway, J.D. (1979) A Survey of the Lepidoptera, Biogeography and Ecology of New Caledonia. Series Entomologica 15. W. Junk, The Hague, 588 pp.

    Holloway, J.D. (1996) The Moths of Borneo (Part 9): Family Geometridae, Subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal, 49 (3/4), 147–326, 427 figures, 12 colour plates.

    Hung, C-C., Hwang, J-S. & Wang, H-Y. (2006) Survey of lepidopterous pests of litchi and longan in Taiwan. Formosan Entomologist, 26 (1), 27–44.

    Inoue, H. (1961) Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica, (1) 4, Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 106 pp.

    Inoue, H. (1971) The Geometridae of the Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences of Otsuma Women's University, 7, 141–179.

    Inoue, H. (1976) Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (V). Tinea, 10 (2), 7–37.

    Inous, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. (Eds.) (1982) Moths of Japan II. Kodansha, Tokyo, 552 pp., 392 pls.

    Inoue, H. (1994) The Geometridae of the Ogasawara Islands (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Otsuma Women’s University, 30, 195–223.

    Inoue, H. (2003) The genera Thalassodes Guenée, Pelagodes Holloway (Geometrinae) and Cleora Curtis (Ennominae) from Micronesia (Geometridae). Tinea, 17 (5), 278–291.

    Inoue, H. (2005) Notes on Thalassodes-group of moths (Geometridae, Geometrinae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species. Transactions of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan, 56 (4), 279–286.

    Inoue, H. (2006) Thalassodes-group of emerald moths from Sulawesi and the Philippine Islands (Geometridae, Geometrinae). Tinea, 19 (3), 214–243.

    Klots, A.B. (1970) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (Ed.), Taxonomist's Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 115–130.

    Moore, F. (1884–1887) The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Vol 3. Reeve & Co., London. 578 pp.

    Nichols, S.W. (1989) The Torre-Bueno Glossary of Entomology. New York Entomological Society in cooperation with the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 840 pp.

    Parsons, M.S., Scoble, M.J., Honey, M.R., Pitkin, L.M. & Pitkin, B.R. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble, M.J. (Ed), Geometrid moths of the world: a Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO, Collingwood, pp. 1–1016.

    Pierce, N. (1914 [reprint 1967]) The Genitalia of the Group Geometridae of the British Islands. E.W. Classey Ltd, Middlesex, 88 pp.

    Prout, L.B. (1911) New species of Hemitheinae (Geometrinae, Auctt.). Entomologist, 44, 26–29.

    Prout, L.B. (1912) Lepidoptera Heterocera, Fam. Geometridae, subfam. Hemitheinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum 129, Verteneuil & Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1–274.

    Prout, L.B. (1916a) New species of indo-australian Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 23, 1–77.

    Prout, L.B. (1916b) New indo-australian Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 23, 191–227.

    Prout, L.B. (1917a) New Geometridae in the Joicey collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (8) 20, 108–128.

    Prout, L.B. (1917b) On new and insufficiently known indo-australian Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 24, 293–317.

    Prout, L.B. (1919) New species and forms in the Joicey collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 4, 277–282.

    Prout, L.B. (1933(1920–1941)). The Indoaustralian Geometridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, 12, 1–356, pls. 1–41, 50. Stuttgart: Verlag A. Kernen.

    Prout, L.B. (1922) New Geometridae from Central Ceram, Collected by C., F. & J. Pratt. Bulletin of the Hill Museum, Witley, Surrey, 1 (2), 279–299.

    Prout, L.B. (1925a) Geometrid descriptions and notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 32, 31–69.

    Prout, L.B. (1925b) New Geometridae in the Collection of the Deutsches Ent. Institut (Lep.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 14, 309–312.

    Prout, L.B. (1926) New Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 33, 1–32.

    Prout, L.B. (1928) Geometridae. Insects of Samoa. (Lepidoptera), Fasc. 3. British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London, 117–168.

    Prout, L.B. (1934) Some new Geometridae (Lep.) from Fiji. Stylops, 3, 251–261.

    Prout, L.B. (1937) New and little-known Bali Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 40, 177–189.

    Robinson, G.S. (1968) Some new species of Lepidoptera from the Fiji Islands. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 80, 249–255.

    Robinson, G.S. (1975) Macrolepidoptera of Fiji and Rotuma: a taxonomic and biogeographic study. Classey, Faringdon, 362 pp.

    Sibatani, A., Ogata, M., Okada, Y. & Okagaki, H. (1954) Male genitalia of Lepidoptera: Morphology and Nomenclature I. Divisions of the Valvae in Rhopalocera, Phalaenidae (= Noctuidae) and Geometridae. Annals Entomological Society of America, 47, 93–106.

    Sommerer, M. (1997) Thalassodes mohrae spec. nov., a new green geometrid from Sumatra (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Spixiana, 20 (3), 277–280.

    Swinhoe, C. (1908) New Eastern Lepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (8) 1 (1), 60–68.

    Walker, F. (1861) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, part 23, 757–1020.

    Warren, W. (1897a) New genera and species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, Uraniidae and Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 4, 195–262.

    Warren, W. (1897b) New genera and species of moths from the Old-World Region in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 4, 378–402.

    Warren, W. (1898) New species and genera of the families Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 5, 5–41.

    Warren, W. (1899) New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 6, 1–66.

    Warren, W. (1901) Drepanulidae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae from the Palaearctic and Indo-Australian Regions. Novitates Zoologicae, 8, 190–201.

    Warren, W. (1902) New African Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 9, 487–536.

    Warren, W. (1903) New Uraniidae, Drepanulidae and Geometridae from British New Guinea. Novitates Zoologicae, 10, 343–413.

    Warren, W. (1905) New species of Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae, from the oriental region. Novitates Zoologicae, 12, 6–73.

    Warren, W. (1906) New Drepanulidae. Thyrididae. Uraniidae and Geometridae from British New Guinea. Novitates Zoologicae, 13, 61–160.

    Warren, W. (1912) New Geometridae in the Tring Museum from New Guinea. Novitates Zoologicae, 19, 68–83.

    Xue, D-Y. (1992a) Geometridae. In: Liu Y-Q. (Ed.). Iconography of Forest Insects in Hunan China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 807–904.

    Xue, D-Y. (1992b) Lepidoptera: Geometridae. In: Huang, F-S. (Ed.), Insect of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, 463–477.

    Xue, D-Y. (2001) Geometridae. In: Huang B-K. (Ed.). Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China Vol. 5, Lepidoptera. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, 320–360.

    Zhu, H-F. & Xue, D-Y. (1992) Lepidoptera: Geometridae. In: Chen S-X. (Ed.). Insect of the Hengduan Mountains Region II. Science Press, Beijing, 926–948.