Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2005-08-11
Page range: 1–62
Abstract views: 64
PDF downloaded: 25

The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), parasitoids of wood-boring beetles

Biodiversity and Integrated Pest Management, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, K.W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6
Hymenoptera Eupelmidae Calosotinae Chalcidoidea new species world key parasitoid

Abstract

The world species of Balcha Walker (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) are revised, keyed and illustrated. Sixteen species are recognized, including two that are newly classified in the genus, B. reticulata(Nikol’skaya) n. comb. and B. splendida (Girault) n. comb., and eight that are described as new, B. camptogastra n. sp., B. dictyota n. sp., B. enoptra n. sp., B. eximiassita n. sp., B. laciniosa n. sp., B. punctiscutum n. sp., B. reburra n. sp., and B. reticulifrons n. sp. Evidence for the monophyly of Balcha is discussed and the 16 species are segregated into four species groups based on morphological features. Balcha indica (Mani & Kaul) is newly recorded from the eastern United States (Maryland, Michigan, Virginia) as an accidental introduction from the Oriental region and as an adventitious parasitoid of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae).

References

  1. Ashmead, W.H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies, or the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1, i–xi, 225–551, pls. xxxi–xxxix.

    Baltazar, C.R. (1966) A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). Pacific Insects Monograph, 8, 488 pp.

    Bauer, L.S., Liu, H., Haack, R.A., Petrice, T.R. & Miller, D.L. (2004) Natural enemies of emerald ash borer in southeastern Michigan. Abstract. In: Mastro, V. & Reardon, R. (compilers), Emerald Ash Borer Research and Technology Development Meeting, Port Huron, Michigan, September 30-October 1, 2003. USDA FS FHTET-2004-02, pp. 33–34.

    BouÖek, Z. (1976) Changes in the classification of some African Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 39, 345–355.

    BouÖek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International Institute of Entomology, The Cambrian News Ltd., Aberystwyth, 832 pp.

    BouÖek, Z., Subba Rao, B.R. & Farooqi, S.I. (1979) A preliminary review of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) of India and adjacent countries. Oriental Insects, 12, 433–467.

    Cameron, P. (1908) On two new genera of Chalcididae from Borneo. Entomologist, 41, 151–153.

    Erdös, J. (1960) Fémfürkészek II. (Chalcidoidea II). Fauna Hungariae, 52 (XII. Hym. II, 3), 230 pp.

    Farooqi, S.I. & Subba Rao, B.R. (1986) Family Pteromalidae. In: Subba Rao, B.R. & Hayat, M. (Eds.), The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries. Part II. Catalogues. Oriental Insects, 20, 279–306.

    Gibson, G.A.P. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of Eupelmidae, with revision of the world genera of Calosotinae and Metapelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 149, 121 pp.

    Gibson, G.A.P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, 421 pp.

    Gibson, G.A.P. (1997) Chapter 11. Eupelmidae. In: Gibson, G.A.P., Huber, J.T. & Woolley, J.B. (Eds.), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 430–476.

    Gibson, G.A.P. (2003) Phylogenetics and classification of Cleonyminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 16, 339 pp.

    Gibson, G.A.P. (2004) A new species of Oozetetes DeSantis (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) attacking oothecae of Nyctibora acaciana Roth (Orthoptera: Blattellidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 13, 13–23.

    Girault, A.A. (1927) Four new chalcid flies from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 32, 553–555.

    Girault, A.A. (1928) Some new Philippine chalcid flies. Philippine Journal of Science, 36, 449–453.

    Hedqvist, K.-J. (1956) Studien über Chalcidoidea. II. Eine neue Calosota-Art aus Schweden nebst Bestimmungstabelle de paläarktischen Arten. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 77, 96–101.

    Hedqvist, K.-J. (1961) Notes on Cleonymidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea). I. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 82, 91–110.

    Hedqvist, K.-J. (1970) Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea): Eupelmidae. South African Animal Life, 14, 402–444.

    Johnson, W.T. & Lyon, H.H. (1991) Insects that feed on trees and shrubs. 2nd edition, revised. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 560 pp.

    Kalina, V. (1984) New genera and species of Palearctic Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, 10, 1–28.

    Mani, M.S. & Kaul, B.K. (1973) In: Mani, M.S., Dubey, O.P., Kaul, B.K. & Saraswat, G.G., On some Chalcidoidea from India. St. John's College, Agra, Memoirs of the School of Entomology, 2, iii + 128 pp.

    Masi, L. (1927) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Chalcididae (Hym.). I. Teil. Toryminae, Encyrtinae, Eupelminae, Cleonyminae, Pteromalinae, Eucharidinae, Perilampinae. Konowia, 5, 325–381.

    Narendran, T.C. (1996) Alpha systematics of some Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India. Entomon, 21, 77–87.

    Nikol’skaya, M.N. (1952) Khaltsidy fauny SSSR. Opreded. po faune SSSR, 44. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 575 pp. [In Russian, English translation: The Chalcid Fauna of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1963. 593 pp.]

    Risbec, J. (1952) Contribution a l'étude des chalcidoVdes de Madagascar. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 2, 1–449.

    Smith, D.R. (1996) Discovery and spread of the Asian horntail, Eriotremex formosanus (Matsumura) (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), in the United States. Journal of Entomological Science, 31, 166–171.

    Walker, F. (1846) List of the specimens of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I.--Chalcidites. London, vii + 100 pp.

    Walker, F. (1862) Notes on Chalcidites, and characters of undescribed species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (3), 1, 345–397.

    Wei, X., Reardon, D., Wu, Y. & Sun, J.-H. (2004) Emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), in China: a review and distribution survey. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 47, 679–685.