Abstract
In the present work, two new species of Cloeodes Traver are described based on nymphs and adults collected in the State of Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil. The main characteristics that distinguish the new species from its congeners are, in C. itajara sp. nov.: a) labrum with dorsal arc of setae composed of 12 setae, b) segment III of labial palp with robust and pectinate setae on inner margin, c) fore femur with apex projected, with 5−6 blunt setae, d) male imago with abdominal terga V−VII with a anterolateral triangular black mark; in C. aymore sp. nov.: a) labrum with dorsal arc of setae composed of 1 + 0 + 3 setae, b) fore femur with apex projected, with 2 blunt setae, c) male imago with abdominal terga IV with kidney-like median brown mark.References
Coleman, C.O. (2003) “Digital inking”: How to make perfect line drawings on computers. Organism, Diversity and Evolution, Electronic Supplement, http://senckenberg.de/odes/03-14.htm, 1–14.
Coleman, C.O. (2006) Substituting time-consuming pencil drawings in arthropod taxonomy using stacks of digital photographs. Zootaxa, 1360, 61–68.
Dallwitz, M.J. (1980) A general system for coding taxonomic descriptions. Taxon, 29, 41–46.
Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A. & Zurcher, E.J. (1993) User’s Guide to the DELTA System: a General System for Processing Taxonomic Descriptions, 4th edition, http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/.
Gonçalves, I.N., De-Souza, M.R. & Nessimian, J.L. (2010) Description of the imagos of Cloeodes jaragua Salles & Lugo-Ortiz, 2003 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae). Zootaxa, 2487, 65−68.
Instituto de Pesquisas da Mata Atlântica - IPEMA, (1995) Caracterização do estado do Espírito Santo. In: Conservação da Mata Atlântica no Estado do Espírito Santo: Cobertura florestal e Unidades de Conservação. Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos, Espírito Santo, pp. 21−28.
Jacobus, L.M., McCafferty, W. P.& Gattolliat, J.-L.(2006) Taxonomy of Afrotropical Securiops, new genus, and Cloeodes Traver (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). African Entomology, 14, 129−140.
Lugo-Ortiz, C.R., McCafferty, W.P. & Gattolliat, J-L. (1999) The small minnow mayfly genus Cloeodes Traver (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Madagascar. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 1, 208−211.
Lugo-Ortiz, C.R., Salles, F.F. & Furieri, K.S. (2002) First records of small minnow mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil. Lundiana, 3, 79−80.
McCafferty, W.P. & Lugo-Ortiz, C.R. (1995) Cloeodes hydation, n. sp. (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae): An Extraordinary, Drought Tolerant Mayfly from Brazil. Entomologic News, 106, 29−35.
Nieto, C. & Richard, B. (2008) The genus Cloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Argentina with new generic synonymy and new species. Zootaxa, 1727, 1−21.
Needham, J.G. & Murphy, H.E. (1924) Neotropical mayflies. Bulletin of the Lloyd Library, 4, 1−79.
Morihara, D.K. & Edmunds Jr., G.F. (1980) Notobaetis: A new genus of Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) from South America. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 65, 605−610.
Soldán, T. & Yang J-T. (2003) Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Taiwan: Species composition, toxonomic shifts, distribution and biogeographical analysis. In: Gaino, E. (Ed). Research Update on Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera. Università di Perugia, Italy, pp. 413−420.
Salles, F.F. & Lugo-Ortiz, C.R. (2003) Nova espécie de Cloeodes Traver (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 449−452.
Salles, F.F., Francischetti, C.N., Roque, F.O., Pepinelli, M. & Strixino, S.T. (2003) Levantamento preliminar dos gêneros e espécies de Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) do Estado de São Paulo, com ênfase em coletas realizadas em córregos florestados de baixa ordem. Biota Neotropica, 3, 1−7.
Salles, F.F., Da-Silva, E.R., Serrão, J.E. & Francischetti, C.N., 2004a. Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) na Região Sudeste do Brasil: novos registros e chaves para os gêneros no estágio ninfal. Neotropical Entomology, 33, 725−735.
Salles, F.F., Batista, J.D. & Cabette, H.R.S. (2004b). Baetidae (Insecta: Baetidae) de Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso, Brasil: novos registros e descrição de uma nova espécie de Cloeodes Traver. Biota Neotropica, 4, 1−8.
Salles, F.F., Nascimento, J.M.C., Massariol, F.C., Angeli, K.B., Silva, P.B., Rúdio, J.A. & Boldrini, R. Primeiro levantamento da fauna de Ephemeroptera (Insecta) do Espírito Santo, Sudeste do Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 10, 297−307.
Traver, J.R. (1938) Mayflies of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 22, 5−42.
Traver, J.R. (1943) New Venezuelan mayflies. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 2, 79−98.
Waltz, R.D. & McCafferty, W.P. (1994) Cloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Africa. Aquatic Insects, 16, 165−169.
Wiersema, N.A. & Baumgardner, D.E. (1999) Distribution and taxonomic contributions to the Ephemeroptera fauna of Mexico and Central America. Entomological News, 111, 60−66.