Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2005-07-29
Page range: 27–45
Abstract views: 53
PDF downloaded: 3

Remarks on some Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from New Zealand with the description of two new species

Dipartimento di Biologia Animale dellUniversità, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale dellUniversità, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale dellUniversità, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy
Tardigrada Echiniscidae New Zealand Echiniscus arthuri sp. nov. Echiniscus elaeinae sp. nov.

Abstract

Some specifications are provided about nine species of Echiniscidae from New Zealand including descriptions of two new species: Echiniscus arthuri sp. nov. and Echiniscus elaeinae sp. nov. Echiniscus arthuri sp. nov. has plate sculpture of the merokensis type but is different in some details from the sculpture of this species. Also present are lateral filaments A, spines C and D, and filaments E and dorsal filaments C d and spines D d . Echiniscus elaeinae sp. nov. has uniform plate sculpture consisting of circular dimples; lateral filaments A, long lateral spines C, D, E and dorsal spines C d and D d are present. It differs from E. jamesi Claxton, 1996 in having a simple, not double, plate sculpture, in the presence of dorsal spines C d and D d and in the lateral appendages appearing as spines (in E. jamesi they are filaments up to 100 µm long).

References

  1. Beasley, C.W. (1999) A new species of Echiniscus (Tardigrada, Echiniscidae) from Northern Yunnan Province, China. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 238, 135ñ138.

    Claxton, S. (1996) Sexual dimorphism in Australian Echiniscus (Tardigrada, Echiniscidae) with description of three new species. Zoological Journal Linnean Society, 116, 13ñ33.

    Doyère, L. (1840) Mémoire sur les Tardigrades. Annales Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), 14, 269ñ361.

    Horning, D.S. & Schuster, R.O. (1983) Three new species of New Zealand tardigrades (Tardigrada: Echiniscidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist, 59, 108ñ112.

    Horning, D. S., Schuster, R.O. & Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185ñ280.

    Iharos, G. (1936) Zwei neue Tardigraden-Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 115, 218ñ220.

    Maucci, W. (1983) Echiniscus bisculptus n. sp., del Marocco ed E. lichenorum n. sp., del Portogallo. Atti Società italiana di Scienze naturali e Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 124, 257ñ261.

    Murray, J. (1910) Tardigrada. British Antarctic Expedition 1907ñ1909. London, 1(5), 83ñ185.

    Pilato, G. (1972) Prime osservazioni sui tardigradi delle Isole Egadi. Bollettino Accademia Gioenia Scienze Naturali, Catania, S. IV, XI, 5ñ6, 111ñ124.

    Ramazzotti, G. & Maucci, W. (1983) Il phylum Tardigrada. Memorie Istituto Italiano Idrobiologia, 41, 1ñ1012.

    Richters, F. (1902) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Umgebung von Frankfurt am Main. I. Bericht über die Senckenbergische naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, 3, 3ñ21.

    Richters, F. (1904a) Arktischen Tardigraden. Fauna arctica, 3, 493ñ508.

    Richters, F. (1904b) Beitrag zur Verbreitung der Tardigraden im südlichen Skandinavien und an der mecklenburgischen Küste. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 28, 1904, 347ñ352.

    Richters, F. (1908) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Moosfauna Australiens und der Inseln des Pazifischen Ozeans. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 26, 213.

    Riggin, G. (1962) Tardigrada of Southwest Virginia: with the addition of a description of a new marine species from Florida. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin, 152, 1ñ145.