Abstract
A new species, Hypsibius heardensis sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) is described from samples collected during the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) 1986-87 expedition to Heard Island, in the southern Indian Ocean. The new species belongs to the dujardini group and differs from similar species of Hypsibius by the absence of eyes, large apophyses, near equal macroplacoids, lack of a microplacoid, the presence of a small septulum, and cuticular bars near the base of all claws.References
Allison, I.F. & Keage, P.L. (1986) Recent changes in the glaciers of Heard Island. Polar Record, 23, 255–271.
Argue, C.W. (1974) Tardigrades from New Brunswick, Canada. 3. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 52(7), 919–922.
Barling, J. (1990) Heard and McDonald Islands. In: Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Oceans. LeMasurier, W.E. & Thomson, J.W. (Eds.) Antarctic Research Series, 48. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. 435–441.
Bertolani, R. (1982) Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne Italiane. 15. Tardigradi (Tardigrada). Consiglio Nationale delle Ricerche, AQ/1/168, 104 pp.
Bertolani, R., Manicardi, G.C. & Gibertoni, D. (1987) Tardigradi della Riserva naturale di Torricchio e dei Monti Sibillini (Marche, Italia). Universita degla Studi di Camerino, La Riserva Naturale di Torricchio, 7, 15–34.
Clark, I., McDougall, I. & Whitford, D.J. (1983) Volcanic evolution of Heard and McDonald islands, Southern Indian Ocean. In: Antarctic Earth Science, R. L. Oliver, P.R. James, & J.B. Jago (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 631–635.
Dartnall, H.J.G. (1995) The rotifers of Heard Island: Preliminary survey, with notes on other freshwater groups. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 129, 7–15.
Doyère, L. (1840) Memorie sur les Tardigrades. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), 14, 269–361.
Horne, P.A. (1984) Terrestrial invertebrates from McDonald Island and Heard Island, sub-Antarctic. Journal Australian Entomological Society, 23, 38.
Horning, D.S., Schuster, R.O. & Grigarick, A.A. (1978) Tardigrada of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185–280.
Maucci, W. (1996) Tardigrada of the Arctic tundra with descriptions of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 116, 185–205.
McInnes, S.J. (1994) Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial/freshwater tardigrades from current literature. Journal of Natural History, 28, 257–352.
McInnes, S.J. (1995) Tardigrades from Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, with particular reference to freshwater species. Journal of Natural History, 29, 1419–1445.
Miller, W.R., Horning, D.S. & Heatwole, H.F. (2001) Tardigrades of the Australian Antarctic: Macquarie Island, sub-Antarctica. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240(3–4), 475–492.
Petersen, B. (1951) The tardigrade fauna of Greenland. A faunistic study with some ecological remarks. Meddelelser om Grønland, 150(5), 1–94.
Pilato, G. (1981) Analisi di nuovi caratteri nello studio degli eutardigradi. Animalia, 8, 51–57.
Pilato, G. & Binda, M.G. (1997) Acutuncus, a new genus of Hypsibiidae (Eutardigrada). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 12(115), 159–162.
Ramazzotti, G. & Maucci, W. (1983) Il Phylum Tardigrada. III edizione riveduta e aggiornata, Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 41, 1–1011.
Richters, F. (1904) Vorläufiger Bericht über die antarktische Moosfauna. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, Tübingen, 24(26), 236–239.
Richters, F. (1908) Die fauna der moosrasen des Gaussberg und einiger Südlicher inseln, Deutsche Südpolar Expedition, Zoologie, 9(4), 259–302.
Richters, F. (1907) Die fauna der moosrasen des Gaussberg und einiger Südlicher inselin. Deutsche Südpolar Expedition, Zoologie, 9(4), 259–302.
Smith, R.I.L. (1984) Terrestrial plant biology of the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic. In: Laws, R.M. (Ed.), Antarctic Ecology, Vol. 1. Academic Press, London, pp. 61–162.
Urbanowicz, C. (1925) Sur la variabilité de Macrobiotus oberhaeuseri. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 59, 124–142.