Abstract
A taxonomic revision of the Amazonian species of Ropalomera Wiedemann, 1824 (Diptera: Ropalomeridae) is presented,based on well-known and new morphological characters, especially of the male terminalia. Eight previously known spe-cies are redescribed, with illustrations: Ropalomera clavipes (Fabricius, 1805) (lectotype and paralectotypes here desig-nated), R. femorata (Fabricius, 1805), R. glabrata Prado, 1966, R. goyana Prado, 1966, R. nudipes Frey, 1959, R. tessellataPrado, 1966, R. tibialis Walker, 1852, and R. titillatrix Steyskal, 1967 (lectotype and paralectotypes here designated). Onenew species, R. albifaciata sp. nov., is described from the type-locality in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. The nine speciescan be identified with the dichotomous key provided. R. glabrata and R. goyana are reported for the first time for the stateof Amazonas, and the latter is also reported for the state of Pará. With this study, the number of known species in Amazonia is increased from six to nine.References
Agassiz, L. (1846) Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. Soloduri. (Jent & Gassmann). I–VIII [= 1–8], 1–393 pp.
Aldrich, J.M. (1932) New Diptera, or two-winged flies from America, Asia, and Java, with additional notes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81, 1–28.
Baez, M. (1985) Los Ropaloméridos de Venezuela (Diptera: Ropalomeridae). Boletim Entomológico Venezolano, 4, 77–81.
Cumming, J. (1992) Lactic acid as an Agent for Macerating Diptera Specimens. Fly Times, 8, 7.
Curran, C.H. (1934a) The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica district, British Guiana, with descriptions of a new species from British Guiana localities. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287–532.
Curran, C.H. (1934b) The Families and Genera of North American Diptera, The Ballou Press, New York, N. Y., 496 pp.
Fabricius, J.C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae (= Brunswick), xiv + 15–372 + [1] + 30 pp.
Frey, R. (1959) Über südamerikanische Rhopalomeriden (Diptera). Notulae Entomologicae, 39, 47–48.
Hendel, F. (1933) Von Dr. Zürcher in den Jahren 1913–1918 in Paraguay gesammelte acalyptrate Dipteren. Revista de Entomologia, 3, 213–224.
Ibañez-Bernal, S., Canul-González, O. & Camal-Mex, J. (1992) Ropalomeridae (Diptera) de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka’an, Quintana Roo, México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, 84, 85–103.
Lindner, E. (1930a) Revision der amerikanischen Dipteren-Familie der Rhopalomeridae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 2, 122–137.
Lindner, E. (1930b) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925/26. – Diptera. XXI. Rhopalomeridae und XXII. Ortalidae. Konowia, 9, 282–284.
Macquart, J. (1843) Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus II. Mémoirs de la Société Royale des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille, 162–460, 36 pls. (p. 360) [Also published apart, with different paging, Vol. 2, pt. 3].
Malloch, J.R. (1941) Florida Diptera. Family Rhopalomeridae. Florida Entomologist, 24, 49–51.
Marques, A.P.C. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2004) Revisão do gênero Kroeberia Lindner (Diptera, Ropalomeridae) da Região Neotropical. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48, 315–322.
Marques, A.P.C. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2005) Revisão do gênero Willistoniella Mik, 1895 (Diptera, Ropalomeridae) da Região Neotropical. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49, 210–227.
Marques-Costa, A.P. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2005) Revisão do gênero neotropical Apophorhynchus Williston (Diptera, Ropalomeridae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49, 512–521.
McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology - Adults. In: McAlpine, J.F. (coord.). Manual of Nearctic Diptera Vol. 1. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 674 pp. 9–63.
Insecta brasiliensia. Pp. 1–60, pls. 1–12, [1830]; pp. 61–124, pls. 13–24, [1832]; pp. 125–224, pls. 25–40, [1833]. In his Delectus animalium articulatorum quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII–MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Sphix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. 44 + 224 pp., 40 pls. Monachii [=Munich], 1830–1834
Prado, A.P. (1963) Primeira contribuição ao conhecimento da família Rhopalomeridae (Diptera). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 61, 459–470.
Prado, A.P. (1966) Segunda contribuição ao conhecimento da família Rhopalomeridae (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Studia Entomológica, 8, 209–268.
Prado, A.P. (1967) Sobre alguns Ropalomeridae do American Museum of Natural History, New York (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 27, 71–75.
Prado, A.P. & Papavero, N. (2002) Insecta - Diptera – Ropalomeridae. In: Papavero, N. (ed.), Fauna da Amazônia brasileira. Belém, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. v. 5. p.1–3.
Prado, A.P. & Papavero, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Ropalomeridae, Neotropical Diptera, 13, 1–8.
Ramírez-García, E. & Hernández-Ortiz, V. (1994) Revisión de la familia Ropalomeridae (Diptera) en Mexico. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 61, 57–85.
Steyskal, G.C. (1967) Family Ropalomeridae. In: Papavero, N. (ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. São Paulo, Depto. Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, 60, 110 pp. 1–7.
Steyskal, G.C. (1987) Ropalomeridae. In: McAlpine, J.F. (ed.), Manual of Diptera Neartica Vol. 2. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 1332 pp. 941–944.
Walker, F. (1852) In: W. W. Sauders (ed.). Insecta Saudersiana. Vol. 1, pt. 4, London. 253–414.
Walker, F. (1857) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Sauders. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 4, 119–158, 190–235.
Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus. Analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi, Kiliae (= Kiel), 60 pp.
Williston, S.W. (1895a) On the Rhopalomeridae. Psyche, 7, 183–187.
Williston, S.W. (1895b) Rhopalomera xanthops sp. nov. Psyche, 7, 213.
Williston, S.W. (1896) Manual of the families and genera of North American Diptera. 2nd. Ed., J. T. Hathaway, New Haven, Conn. 167 pp.