Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2005-05-30
Page range: 31–58
Abstract views: 159
PDF downloaded: 6

Terrestrial planarians (Platyhelminthes, with three new species) and nemertines of Bermuda

4 Vine Cottages, off Hayfield Road, Birch Vale, High Peak, SK22 1DG, UK. (Scientific Associate, Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.)
Bermuda Natural History Museum, PO Box FL 145, Flatts, FLBX, Bermuda
Platyhelminthes Geoplanid bipaliid terrestrial flatworms Tricladida Terricola Nemertea

Abstract

Records of terrestrial planarians and nemertines found on Bermuda are summarized. Three new species of terrestrial planarian are described though they certainly originated elsewhere. These are Amaga expatria n. sp., Gigantea gouvernoni n. sp. (both Geoplanidae and originating from South or Central America) and Bipalium vagum n. sp. (Bipaliidae, probably originating from Asia). Records of other planarians (Bipalium kewense, Anisorhynchodemus sp., Dolichoplana striata and Rhynchodemus sylvaticus) as well as nemertines (Pantinonemertes agricola and Geonemertes pelaensis) are discussed with regard to origin, distribution and mode of dispersal.

References

  1. Beauchamp, P. de (1939) Planaires terrestres de l’Indochine francaise récoltées par M.C. Dawyoff. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 10, 299–338.

    Carbayo, F. & Leal-Zanchet, A.M. (2003) Two new genera of geoplanid land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida; Terricola) of Brazil in the light of cephalic specializations. Invertebrate Systematics, 17, 449–468.

    Coe, W.R. (1904) The anatomy and development of the terrestrial nemertea (Geonemertes agricola) of Bermuda. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 31, 531–570.

    Crozier, W.J. (1917) Note on the habitat of Geonemertes agricola. American Naturalist, 51, 758–760.

    Crozier, W.J. (1918) A terrestrial planarian found at Bermuda. American Naturalist, 52, 272.

    Froehlich, C.G. (1955) Sobre morfologia e taxonomia das Geoplanidae. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Sêrie Zoologia 19, 195–279.

    Froehlich, E.M. (1978) On a collection of Chilean landplanarians. Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, 3, 7–80.

    Fuhrmann, O. (1914) Planaires terrestres de Colombie. In: Fuhrmann, O. & Mayor, E. (eds.), Voyage d'exploration Scientifique en Colombie, Memoires de la Societé des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchâtel, 5(2), 748–792 +pls. XV–XVII. Imprimerie Attinger Frères, Neuchâtel.

    Gerlach, J. (1998) The behaviour and captive maintenance of the terrestrial nemertine (Geonemertes pelaensis). Journal of Zoology, London, 246, 233–237.

    Graff, L. von (1899) Monographie der Turbellarien II. Tricladida, Terricola. Leipzig, W. Engelmann.

    Hyman, L.H. (1955) Miscellaneous marine and terrestrial flatworms from South America. American Museum Novitates, 1742, 1–33.

    Hyman, L.H. (1962) Some land planarians from Caribbean countries. American Museum Novitates, 2110, 1–25.

    Jones, H.D. (1998) The African and European land planarian faunas, with an identification guide for field workers in Europe. Pedobiologia, 42, 477–489.

    Kawakatsu, M., Ogren, R.E. & Froehlich, E.M. (1998) The taxonomic revision of several homonyms in the genus Bipalium, family Bipaliidae (Turbellaria, Seriata, Tricladida, Terricola). Bulletin of Fuji Women’s University, No 36, Ser. II, 83–93.

    Kawakatsu, M., Ogren, R.E., Froehlich, E.M. & Sasaki, G-Y. (2002) Additions and corrections of the previous terrestrial planarian indices of the World (Turbellaria, Seriata, Tricladida, Terricola) — 10. Bulletin of Fuji Women’s University, No 40, Ser. II, 162–177.

    Kawakatsu, M., Froehlich, E.M., Jones, H.D., Ogren, R.E. & Sasaki, G-Y. (2003) Additions and corrections of the previous terrestrial planarian indices of the World (Turbellaria, Seriata, Tricladida, Terricola) — 11. Bulletin of Fuji Women’s University, No 41, Ser. II, 96–114.

    Moore, J, Gibson, R. & Jones, H.D. (2001) Terrestrial nemerteans thirty years on. Hydrobiologia, 456, 1–6.

    Ogren, R.E. (1987) Description of a new three-lined land planarian of the genus Bipalium (Turbellaria: Tricladida) from Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 106, 21–30.

    Ogren, R.E. (1998) American Nearctic and Neotropical land planarian (Tricladida: Terricola) faunas. Pedobiologia, 42, 441–451.

    Ogren, R.E. & Kawakatsu, M. (1990) Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I. Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women’s College, No. 28, Series II, 79–166.

    Ogren, R.E., Kawakatsu, M. & Froehlich, E.M. (1997) Additions and corrections of the previous terrestrial planarian indices of the world (Turbellaria, Seriata, Tricladida, Terricola) Addendum IV. Geographic locus index: Bipaliidae; Rhynchodemidae (Rhynchodeminae; Microplaninae); Geoplanidae (Geoplaninae; Caenoplaninae; Pelmatoplaninae). Bulletin of Fuji Women’s College, No. 35, Series II, 63–103.

    Ogren, R.E. & Sluys (1998) Selected characters of the copulatory organs in the land planarian family Bipaliidae and their taxonomic significance (Tricladida: Terricola). Hydrobiologia, 383, 77–82.

    Ogren, R.E. & Sluys (2001) The genus Humbertium gen.nov., a new taxon of the land planarian family Bipaliidae (Tricladida, Terricola). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 131 (Supplement 1), 201–204.

    Reynolds, J.W. & Fragoso, C. (2004) The earthworms (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) of Bermuda. Megadrilogica, 11(4), 17–26.

    Saxena, P.N. (1957) A new species of Bipalium from Nepal. Abstracts of the Indian Scientific Congress Association Proceedings, 44, 301–302.

    Sterrer, W. (1998) How many species are there in Bermuda? Bulletin of Marine Science, 62(3), 809–840.

    Sterrer, W., Glasspool, A., De Silva, H. & Furbert, J. (2004) Bermuda — an island biodiversity transported. In: Davenport, J. & Davenport, J. (eds.), The Effects of Human Transport on Ecosystems, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, pp. 118–170.

    Verrill, A.E., (1902) The Bermuda Islands: their scenery, climate, productions, physiography, natural history, and geology; with sketches of their early history and changes due to man. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 11, 413–956.

    Willemoes-Suhm, R. von (1874) On a land nemertean found in the Bermudas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 409–411.

    Winsor, L. (1983) A revision of the land planarian Bipalium kewense Mosely, 1878 (Turbellaria; Tricladida; Terricola). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 79, 61–100.

    Winsor, L. (1998) Collection, handling, fixation, histological and storage procedures for taxonomic studies of terrestrial flatworms (Tricladida: Terricola). Pedobiologia, 42, 405–411.

    Winsor, L., Johns, P.M. & Yeates, G.W. (1998) Introduction, and ecological and systematic background, to the Terricola (Tricladida). Pedobiologia, 42, 389–404.

    Wyville Thomson, C. (1878) Voyage of the Challenger. The Atlantic, vol. I. New York, Harper & Brothers.