Abstract
A new genus and species, Antillopsyche sessilis Núñez & Davis, of Psychidae are described from Cuba, West Indies. The new taxon shares certain features with some members of the subfamily Arrhenophaninae but more with the larvae and the fully winged adult females of other subfamilies of Psychidae. Antillopsyche has been assigned provisionally to the subfamily Typhoniinae based on these similarities. Several aspects of its larval biology are described, including the sessile larval cases and foraging behavior, both unique among the known Psychidae. An undescribed species of Dryadaula Meyrick, 1893 (Dryadaulidae) was found inhabiting the larval cases of A. sessilis, but their ecological relationships remain unclear. Other ecological data for Antillopsyche such as distribution, habitat, and parasitoids are also provided.
References
Davis, D.R. (1964) Bagworm moths of the Western Hemisphere. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 244 1–233.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.244.1Davis, D.R. (1975) A review of the West Indian moths of the family Psychidae with descriptions of new taxa and immature stages. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 188, 1–66.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.188Davis, D.R. (1984). In: Heppner J. B. (Ed.), Psychidae, Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist Part 1, Dr. W. Junk, La Haya, pp. 24–25.
Davis, D.R. (2000) Brachygyna incae, a new genus and species of Psychidae from Perú with atypical larval biology (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea). Tropical Lepidoptera, 10 (2), 51–58.
Davis, D.R. (2003) A monograph of the family Arrhenophanidae (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 620, 1–80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.620Davis, D.R., Quintero, D., Cambra, R.A. & Aiello, A. (2008) Biology of a New Panamanian Bagworm Moth (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with Predatory Larvae, and Eggs Individually Wrapped in Setal Cases. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101 (4), 689–702.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/101.4.689Davis D. R. & Robinson, G. S. (1998) In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Tineoidea. Handbook of Zoology, Part 35, (Lepidoptera, vol. 1), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 91–107.
Hättenschwiler, P. (2008) Informationen zur Biologie der Psychidenlarven und interessante Details zu ihren Säcken (Lepidoptera, Psychidae). Entomo Helvetica, 1, 117–127.
Jones, F.M. & Parks, H.B. (1928) The bagworms of Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Agriculture Experimental Station, 382, 3–36.
Montenegro, U. (1991) In: Viña Bayés, N. & Viña Dávila, N. (Ed.), Insolación media periodo seco, y insolación relativa (Mapa 25); temperatura media anual (Mapa 26); humedad relativa media anual (Mapa 28); precipitación media anual (Mapa 33). Atlas de Santiago de Cuba. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, pp. 25–33.
Nieukerken, E.J. van, Kaila, L., Kitching, I.J., Kristensen, N.P., Lees, D.C., Minet, J., Mitter, C., Mutanen, M., Regier, J.C., Simonsen, T.J., Wahlberg, N., Yen, S.-H., Zahiri, R., Adamski, D., Baixeras, J., Bartsch, D., Bengtsson, B.Å.,Brown, J.W., Bucheli, S.R., Davis, D.R., Prins, J. De, Prins, W. De, Epstein, M.E., Gentili-Poole, P., Gielis, C., r Hättenschwiler, P., Hausmann, H., Holloway, J.D., Kallies, A., Karsholt, O., Kawahara, A.Y., Koster, S. (J.C.), Kozlov, M.V., Lafontaine, J. D., Lamas, G., Landry, J.-F., Lee, S., Nuss, M., Park, K.-T., Penz, C., Rota, J., Schintlmeister, A., Schmidt, B.C., Sohn, J.-C., Solis, M.A., Tarmann, G.M., Warren, A.D., Weller, S., Yakovlev, R.V., Zolotuhin, V.V. & Zwick, A. (2011) Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148, 212–221.
Núñez, R. (2006) Five new species of Paucivena Davis, 1975 (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea: Psychidae) from Cuba. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 60 (3), 121–137.
Regier, J., Mitter, C., Davis, D.R., Harrison, T., Sohn, J.-C., Cummings, M., Zwick, A. & Mitter, K. (2015) A molecular phylogeny and revised classification for the oldest ditrysian moth lineages (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea): Were the mega-diverse Ditrysia ancestrally non-phytophagous? Systematic Entomology, 40 (2), 409–432.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12110Rhainds, M., Donald R. D., & Price, P. W. (2009) Bionomics of Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 54, 209–226.
http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090448Zayas, F. de (1989) Entomofauna cubana. Vol. VI. Tricoptera, Lepidoptera. Científico Técnica, La Habana, 212 pp.