Abstract
Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) was erected for Podocotyle-like species that possess asymmetrical pair of isolated groups of vitelline follicles in the posterior forebody, lack them dorsal to the caeca andparasitize archybenthal macrourid fishes. Tellervotrema armstrongi Gibson & Bray, 1982 is redescribed from the typehost, the common Atlantic grenadier, Nezumia aequalis (Günther), N. cyrano Marshall & Iwamoto, and from anunidentified macrourid collected from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Tellervotrema beringi (Mamaev, 1965) is redescribedfrom the giant grenadier, Albatrossia pectoralis (Gilbert), and Coryphaenoides sp. obtained from off Oregon. Thefollowing six features are suggested to distinguish T. armstrongi and T. beringi: egg size; position of the genital pore;posterior extent of the cirrus-sac relative to the ventral sucker; testes volume relative to hindbody size; anterior extent ofthe paired vitelline groups in the forebody; and geographic locality. The generic diagnosis of Tellervotrema is amended toinclude circumcaecal vitelline follicles, and the presence of the vitelline gap itself was found to be a more consistentdiagnostic generic character than the location of the resulting pair of distinct, isolated groups of vitelline follicles createdby the gap. A neotype and paraneotypes are designated for T. beringi. The following new host and locality records areestablished: first original report of T. armstrongi from N. cyrano; first report of a member of Tellervotrema from the giantgrenadier, A. pectoralis; and the waters off Oregon are a new locality record for Tellervotrema, a genus in the North PacificOcean known only from the Bering Sea and off Japan. A comprehensive listing of all parasites previously reported fromthe four macrourid species examined herein is given and intermediate hosts are postulated through which species of Tellervotrema may complete their life cycles in the deep.References
Armstrong, H.W. (1974) A study of the helminth parasites of the family Macrouridae from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea: their systematics, ecology and zoogeographical implications, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, PhD dissertation, 329 pp.
Blend, C.K. (1996) The digenetic trematodes parasitizing macrourid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea: an examination of their systematics, zoogeography and host-parasite ecology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, M.S. thesis, 305 pp.
Blend, C.K. Dronen, N.O. & Armstrong, H.W. (2000) Six new species of Lepidapedon Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from deep-sea macrourid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, with revised keys to the species of the genus. Systematic Parasitology, 45, 29–51.
Blend, C.K., Dronen, N.O. & McEachran, J.D. (1993) Buticulotrema stenauchenus n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from Malacocephalus occidentalis and Nezumia aequalis (Macrouridae) from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 79, 674–676.
Bray, R.A. (1995) Annotated checklist of digenean parasites of Macrouridae (Teleostei, Gadiformes). Acta Parasitologica, 40, 168–192.
Bray, R.A. & Gibson, D.I. (1995) The Lepocreadiidae (Digenea) of fishes from the north-east Atlantic: a review of the genus Lepidapedon Stafford, 1904. Systematic Parasitology, 31, 81–132.
Bray, R.A. & Kuchta, R. (2006) Digeneans from deep-sea marine teleosts off the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, including the description of Brachyenteron helicoleni sp. nov. (Zoogonidae). Acta Parasitologia, 51, 169–175.
Bray, R.A., Littlewood, D.T.J., Herniou, E.A., Williams, B. & Henderson, R.E. (1999) Digenean parasites of deep-sea teleosts: A review and case studies of intrageneric phylogenies. Parasitology, 119, S125–144.
Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575–583.
Castro-Romero, R. (1994) Two new species and a new record of Clavella Oken, 1815 (Copepoda, Lernaeopodidiae) parasitic on fishes from the Chilean coast. Estudios Oceanologicus, 13, 23–33.
Claus, C. (1864) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schmarotzerkrebse. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 14, 365–382.
Cohen, D.M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. & Scialabba, N. (1990) Gadiform Fishes of the World (Order Gadiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and Other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. FAO, Rome, No. 125, vol 10, 442 pp.
Cribb, T.H. (2005) Family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. In: Jones, A., Bray, R.A. & Gibson, D.I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 443–531.
Eagle, R.J. & McCauley, J.E. (1964) Collection of helminths from marine abyssal fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 50 (Suppl.), 37. (Abstract).
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (editors) (2012) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from http://www.fishbase.org (last access Sept 2011).
Gibson, D.I. (1977) Comments on Distoma gigas Nardo and other rare digeneans from oceanic fishes of the Atlantic. Parasitology, 75, xxv. (Abstract).
Gibson, D.I. & Bray, R.A. (1982) A study and reorganization of Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera, with special reference to forms from European Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History, 16, 529–559.
Gibson, D.I. & Bray, R.A. (1986) The Hemiuridae (Digenea) of fishes from the north-east Atlantic. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 51, 1–125.
Jensen, K. (2009) Cestoda (Platyhelminthes) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D.L. & Camp, D.K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota. Volume 1. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, pp. 487–522.
Klimpel, S., Busch, M.W., Kellermanns, E., Kleinertz, S. & Palm, H.–W. (2009) Metazoan deep-sea fish parasites. Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft, Solingen, 384 pp.
Klimpel, S., Seehagen, A., Palm, H.-W. & Rosenthal, H. (2001) Deepwater metazoan fish parasites of the world. Logos Verlag, Berlin, 315 pp.
Korotaeva, V.D. (1985) Trematodes of commercial fish of the Pacific of practical importance. In: Hargis, W.J., Jr. (Ed.), Parasitology and pathology of marine organisms of the world ocean. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Springfield, pp. 63–64.
Korotaeva, V.D. (1990) Fauna of deep-water fish trematodes of the Pacific Ocean. In: Dody, J.M. (Ed.), Bulletin de la Société Française de Parasitologie. 8. Abstracts of the 7th International Congress of Parasitology. Société Française de Parasitologie, Paris, p. 273. (Supplement)
Kovaleva, A.A. Gaevskaya, A.V. & Krasin, V.K. (1986) New species of myxosporidians (Protozoa, Myxosporidia) from macrourids in the northern Pacific Ocean. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 65, 1571–1573. (In Russian)
Kovaleva, A.A., Zubchenko, A.V. & Krasin, V.K. (1983) Erection of a new family of myxosporidians (Protozoa, Myxosporidia) and description of two new genera. Parazitologiya, 17, 195–202. (In Russian)
Kritsky, D.C. & Klimpel, S. (2007) Cyclocotyloides bergstadi n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Diclidophoridae: Diclidophoropsinae) from the gills of grenadier, Coryphanaenoides brevibarbis (Teleostei: Macrouridae), in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Comparative Parasitology, 74, 23–30.
Kuramochi, T. (2001) Digenean trematodes of anguilliform and gadiform fishes from deep-sea areas of Tosa Bay, Japan. In: Fujita, T., Saito, H. & Takeda, M. (Eds.), Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Tosa Bay. National Science Museum Monographs, No. 20, Tokyo, pp. 19–30.
Kuramochi, T. (2009) Digenean trematodes of fishes from deep-sea areas off the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan. In: Fujita, T. (Ed.), Deep-sea fauna and pollutants off Pacific coast of northern Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, No. 39, Tokyo, pp. 25–37.
Kuramochi, T. (2011) Digenean trematodes of fishes caught in Sagami Bay, off Izu Islands and off Ogasawara Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 47, 51–63.
Kurochkin, Yu.V. (1985) Applied and scientific aspects of marine parasitology. In: Hargis, W.J., Jr. (Ed.), Parasitology and pathology of marine organisms of the world ocean. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Springfield, pp. 15–18.
Lambert, M. & Euzet, L. (1980) Polycliphora nezumiae gen. et sp. nov. (Monogenea: Diclidophoridae) a gill parasite of Nezumia aequalis (Macouridae) from Senegal. Parasitology, 80, 413–417.
Linton, E. (1940) Trematodes of fishes mainly from the Woods Hole region, Massachusetts. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 88, 1–172.
Love, M.S. & Moser, M. (1976) Parasites of California Marine and Estuarine Fish, University of California, Santa Barbara, 517 pp.
Love, M.S. & Moser, M. (1983) A Checklist of Parasites of California, Oregon, and Washington Marine and Estuarine Fishes, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, 576 pp.
Machida, M. & Araki, J. (1994) Some trematodes and cestodes in fishes from off eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 27, 87–92.
Mamaev, Yu.L. (1965) Helminths of fish from the Bering Sea. In: Leonov, V.A., Mamaev, Yu.L. & Oshmarin, P.G. (Eds.), [Papers presented to Professorsko A. A. Sobolev on the 40th anniversary of his scientific and teaching ability]. Akademiya Nauk, SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 168–188. (In Russian)
Mamaev, Yu.L. (1975) New taxa of helminths described and substantiated by researchers of the Laboratory of General Helminthology, Vladivostok. Trudy Biologo Pochvennogo Instituta, 26, 217–238.
Mamaev, Yu.L. & Avdeev, G.V. (1981) Monogeneans from some bathyal fishes from the northwestern parts of the Pacific Ocean. In: Mamaev, Yu.L. & Demshin, N.I. (Eds.), [Biology and systematics of animal helminths from the Far East]. Akademiya Nauk, SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 54–70. (In Russian)
Mamaev, Yu.L. & Avdeev, G.V. (1984) Peculiar attachment of the monogenean Macruricotyle clavipes Mamaev et Lyadov, 1975, to the gills of its host. Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii Vsesoiuznogo obshchestva gel’mintologov [Proceedings of the scientific conferences of the All-Union Society of Helmintologists], 34, 35–40. (In Russian)
Mamaev, Yu.L. & Brashovyan, P.P. (1989) Syncoelicotyloides macruri gen. nov., sp. nov., a first representative of the subfamily Syncoelicotylinae from macrurid fish. Parazitologiya, 23, 532–536. (In Russian)
Mamaev, Yu.L. & Lyadov, V.N. (1975) Monogeneans of the subfamily Diclidophoropsinae (Monogenoidea, Diclidophoridae). In: Lebedev, B.I. (Ed.), [Helminthological studies of animals and plants]. Trudy Biologo-Pochvennogo Instituta, No. 26, Vladivostok, pp. 115–125. (In Russian)
Manter, H.W. (1970) The terminology and occurrence of certain structures of digenetic trematodes, with special reference to the Hemiuroidea. In: Singh, K.S., Tandan, B.K. & Srivastava, H.D. (Eds.), H. D. Srivastava commemoration volume. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, pp. 27–33.
Mauchline, J. & Gordon, J.D.M. (1984) Incidence of parasitic worms in stomachs of pelagic and demersal fish of the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 24, 281–285.
McCauley, J.E. (1964) A deep-sea digenetic trematode. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 112–114.
McCauley, J.E. (1968) Six species of Lepidapedon Stafford, 1904 (Trematoda: Lepocreadiidae) from deep-sea fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 496–505.
McCauley, J.E. & Pequegnat, J.E. (1968) Two new species of Dinosoma Manter, 1934 (Trematoda: Hemiuridae) from deep-water macrourid fishes off the coast of Oregon. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 931–934.
McCauley, J.E., Pequegnat, J.E. & Brownell, C.L. (1970) A new species of Gonocerca Manter, 1925 (Trematoda: Hemiuridae) from the Eastern Pacific. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 37, 169–171.
McCauley, J.E. & Smoker, W.W. (1969) Two diclidophoran trematodes (Monogenea) from deep-sea fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 55, 742–746.
Moles, A. (1982) Parasite-Host Records of Alaskan Fishes, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, 41 pp.
Moser, M. & Noble, E.R. (1975) The myxosporidan genus Davisia in two deep-sea fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 61, 691–694.
Moser, M. & Noble, E.R. (1976) The genus Leptotheca (Protozoa: Myxosporida) in macrourid fishes and sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria. Journal of Protozoology, 23, 490–492.
Moser, M. & Noble, E.R. (1977a) Three genera of Myxosporida (Protozoa) in macrourid fishes. International Journal for Parasitology, 7, 93–96.
Moser, M. & Noble, E.R. (1977b) Zschokkella (Protozoa: Myxosporida) in macrourid fishes. International Journal for Parasitology, 7, 97–100.
Moser, M. & Noble, E.R. (1977c) The genus Myxoproteus (Protozoa: Myxosporida) in macrourid fishes. International Journal for Parasitology, 7, 253–255.
Moser, M. & Noble, E.R. (1977d) Myxosporidan genera Auerbachia, Sphaerospora, Davisia and Chloromyxum in macrourid fishes and the sable fish, Anoplopoma fimbria. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 51, 159–163.
Noble, E.R. (1966) Myxosporida in deepwater fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 52, 685–690.
Noble, E.R. (1973) Parasites and fishes in a deep-sea environment. Advances in Marine Biology, 11, 121–195.
Noble, E.R. & Collard, S.B. (1970) The parasites of midwater fishes. In: Snieszko, S.F. (Ed.), A symposium on diseases of fish and shellfish. Special Publications of the American Fisheries Society, Washington D.C., pp. 57–68.
Overstreet, R.M. Cook, J.O. & Heard, R.W. (2009) Trematoda (Platyhelminthes) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D.L. & Camp, D.K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico origin, waters and biota. Volume 1. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, pp. 487–522.
Payne, R.R. (1987) Some diclidophorid Monogenea (Trematoda), including two new species, from marine fishes of the eastern Pacific Ocean off California, U.S.A. and Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 106, 256–264.
Price, E.W. (1943) North American monogenetic trematodes: VI. The family Diclidophoridae (Diclidophoroidea). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 33, 44–54.
Ross, S.W., Sulak, K.J. & Munroe, T.A. (2001) Association of Syscenus infelix (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae) with benthopelagic rattail fishes, Nezumia spp. (Macrouridae), along the western North Atlantic continental slope. Marine Biology (Berlin), 138, 595–601.
Rubec, L.A., Blend, C.K. & Dronen, N.O. (1995) Syncoelicotyloides zaniophori n. sp. (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) from the gills of Coryphaenoides zaniophorus (Macrouridae) from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 81, 957–960.
Rubec, L.A. & Dronen, N.O. (1994) Revision of the genus Diclidophora Kroyer, 1838 (Monogenea: Diclidophoridae), with the proposal of Macrouridophora. Systematic Parasitology, 28, 159–185.
Shimazu, T. (1970) Gonocerca oshoro sp. n. (Trematoda: Hemiuridae) from the ovary of the rat tail, Nematonurus pectoralis from the Gulf of Alaska. Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 19, 278–281.
Solov'eva, G.F. (1991) Metabronema insulanum sp. nov. (Nematoda; Spirurina), a parasite of deep water fish in the Pacific Ocean. Parazitologiya, 25, 556–558. (In Russian)
Vassiliades, G. (1985) Helminthes parasites des poissons de mer des cotes du Senegal. Bulletin de l'Institute Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 44, 78–99. (In French)
Wilson, C.B. (1915) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Lernaeopodidae, with a revision of the entire family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 565–729.
Wilson, C.B. (1935) Parasitic copepods from the Pacific coast. American Midland Naturalist, 16, 776–797.
Yamaguti, S. (1938) Studies on the Helminth Fauna of Japan. Part 21. Trematodes of Fishes. IV, S. Yamaguti, Kyôto, 139 pp.
Yamaguti, S. (1941) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 33. Nematodes of fishes, II. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 9, 343–396.
Yamaguti, S. (1958) Systema Helminthum. Vol. 1. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Part 1, Interscience Publishers, New York, 979 pp.
Yamaguti, S. (1963a) Systema Helminthum. Vol. 4. Monogenea and Aspidocotylea, Interscience Publishers, New York, 699 pp.
Yamaguti, S. (1963b) Parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of fishes, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1,104 p.
Yamaguti, S. (1971) Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Vol. 1, Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo, 1,074 pp.
Yoshino, T. P., & Moser, M. (1974) Myxosporida (Protozoa) in macrourid fishes (Coryphaenoides spp.) of the northeastern Pacific. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 655–659.