Abstract
Three new species of Paradorylaimus Andrássy, 1969, found in moss and litter of natural environments of Ecuador aredescribed. P. andinus sp. n. is characterized by 1.65–2.26 mm long female body, lip region set off by a depression, odontostyle26.5–32. 5 μm long and 3.0–4.5 µm wide; pre-rectum 1.1–2.4 anal body diameters long in female and 1.2–2.3 in male; 0–3 pre-vulval and 0–5 postvulval papillae; spicules 60–80 µm long; 13–14 ventral supplements; female tail elongate-filiform, 6–10anal body diameters long; male tail short, 0.7–1 cloacal body diameters long, dorsally convex, with a marked ventral concavityand blunt terminus. P. longicaudatus sp. n. is characterized by 1.78–2.14 mm long female body, lip region slightly set off by adepression, odontostyle 30–32.5 μm long and 2.0–3.5 µm wide; pre-rectum 1.3–2.3 anal body diameters long in female and 2–3.5 in male; paravulval papillae absent; spicules 44.5–62.5 µm long; 11–13 ventral supplements; female tail elongate-filiform,11–16 anal body diameters long; male tail short, 0.8–0.9 cloacal body diameters long, convex conoid, with blunt terminus. P.flagellicaudatus sp. n. is characterized by 1.65–1.73 mm long female body, lip region continuous, odontostyle 19–24 μm longand 2–2.5 µm wide; pre-rectum 1.8–2.6 anal body diameters long in female and 2.4 in male; spicules 45 µm long; 10 ventralsupplements; female tail elongate-filiform, 25–26 anal body diameters long; male tail short, conoid, 0.8 cloacal body diameterslong. The authors support the validity of the genus Paradorylaimus, provide an updated diagnosis and furnish a compendium of the main morphometric parameters of its species and a key to them.References
Ahmad, W. & Shaheen, A. (2004) Five new and two known species of the family Dorylaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Costa Rica. Nematology, 6, 567–584.
Andrássy, I. (1959) Taxonomische Übersicht der Dorylaimen (Nematoda). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 5, 191–240.
Andrássy, I. (1969) Taxonomische Übersicht der Familien Prodorylaimidae n. fam. und Dorylaimidae de Man, 1876. Opuscola Zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici Universitatis Budapestinensis, 9, 187–233.
Andrássy, I. (1988) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda)–a review. Family Dorylaimidae. Opuscola Zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici et Oecologici Universitatis Budapestinensis, 23, 3–63.
Andrássy, I. (1998) Once more: the oesophageal gland nuclei in the dorylaimoid nematodes. Opuscola Zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici et Oecologici Universitatis Budapestinensis, 31, 165–170.
Andrássy, I. (2009) Free-living nematode of Hungary. III (Nematoda errantia). Pedozoologica Hungarica, 5, 608 pp.
Baniyamuddin, M. & Ahmad, W. (2006) New and known species of Dorylaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Nematology, 8(4), 491–510.
De Coninck, L.A. (1935) Contribution à la connaissance des nématodes libres du Congo belge. I-Les nématodes libres des marais de la Nyamuamba (Ruwenzori) et des sources chaudes du Mont Banze (Lac Kivu). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 26(2), 211–232.
De Grisse, A.T. (1969) Redescription ou modifications de quelques technique utilisées dens l’études des nématodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen Rijksfakulteit Landbouw-wetenschappen. Gent, 34(2), 315–369.
Jairajpuri, M.S. (1966) Drepanodorylaimus filiformis n. gen. n. sp. (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Labdev. Journal of Science and Technology (India), 4, 181–183.
Jairajpuri, M.S. & Ahmad, W. (1992) Dorylaimida. Free-living, Predaceous and Plant-parasitic Nematodes. E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Loof, P.A.A. (1996) Six new species of the genus Laimydorus Siddiqi, 1969 (Nematoda: Dorylaimidea). Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 19(3), 235–250.
Loof, P.A.A. & Coomans, A. (1986) The genus Paradorylaimus Andrassy, 1969 (Dorylaimoidea: Nematoda). Hydrobiologia, 133, 179–186.
Schneider, W. (1937) Freilebende Nematoden der Deutschen Limnologischen Sundaexpedition nach Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Band 15(1), 30–108.
Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1–261.
Tsalolikhin, S.J. (1977) New species of Dorylaimida (Nematoda) from Baikal Lake. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56, 460–463.
Vinciguerra, M.T. (2006) Dorylaimida. Part II: Superfamily Dorylaimoidea. In Eyualem-Abebe, Andrássy, I. & Traunspurger, W. (eds), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI, Wellingford, pp. 392–467.