Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-06-08
Page range: 59–68
Abstract views: 69
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of Cirratulus (Annelida: Polychaeta) described from a shallow-water whale bone in Antarctica

Departament de Biologia Animal, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Marine & Coastal Center, AECOM Environment, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Marine & Coastal Center, AECOM Environment, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Departament de Biologia Animal, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Annelida Deception Island Whalers Bay taxonomy COI Cirratulidae

Abstract

A new species of Cirratulus Lamarck, 1818 is described from the shallow Antarctic waters of Deception Island (SouthShetland Islands). Cirratulus balaenophilus sp. nov. is the first cirratulid to be described from a fresh whale bone that wasexperimentally deployed for one year on the Antarctic sea floor. The species is characterized by the lack of spines andeyes, the number of dorsal tentacles arranged in an arc, and its light yellow-orange color in life. The cytochrome c oxidasesubunit I (COI) sequence is presented, as well as some remarks about its feeding preferences and ecology. A comparison with congeneric species occurring in Antarctica and adjacent waters is also provided.

References

  1. Baco, A.R. & Smith, C.R. (2003) High species richness in deep-sea chemoautotrophic whale skeleton communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 260, 109–114.

    Bennett, B.A., Smith, C.R., Glaser, B. & Maybaum, H.L. (1994) Faunal community structure of a chemoautotrophic assemblage on whale bones in the deep northeast Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 108, 205–223.

    Blake, J.A. (1996) Family Cirratulidae Ryckholt, 1851. In: Blake, J.A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P.H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, California, 263–384.

    Carrasco, F.D. (1977) Polychaeta (Annelida) de Bahía de Concepción, Chile. Familias Orbiniidae, Cirratulidae, Cossuridae, Capitellidae, y Ampharetidae, con la descripción de tres especies y una subespecie nuevas. Boletín de la Sociedad Biológica de Concepción, 51(1), 67–92.

    Conlan, K.E., Kim, S.L., Lenihan, H.S. & Oliver, J.S. (2004) Benthic changes during 10 years of organic enrichment by McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49, 43–60.

    Conlan, K.E., Kim, S.L., Thurber, A.R. & Hendrycks, E. (2010) Benthic changes at McMurdo Station, Antarctica following local sewage treatment and regional iceberg-mediated productivity decline. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 419–432.

    Day, J.H. (1961) The Polychaete Fauna of South Africa. Part 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 44(299), 463–560.

    Dibbern, J.S. (2010) Fur seals, whales and tourists: a commercial history of Deception Island, Antarctica. Polar Record, 46, 210–221.

    Ehlers, E. (1907) Neuseelandische Anneliden II. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse neue folge, 5(4), 3–31.

    Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensäessigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Chun, C. (Ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer 'Valdivia' 1898-1899. 16(1), 1–168.

    Elías, R., Rivero, M.S., Palacios, J.R. & Vallarino, E.A. (2006) Sewage-induced disturbance on polychaetes inhabiting intertidal mussel beds of Brachidontes rodriguezii off Mar del Plata (SW Atlantic, Argentina) In: Sardá, R., San Martín, G., López, E., Martín, D. & George, D. (Eds.) Scientific advances in polychaete research. Scientia Marina, 70S3, 187–196.

    Fauchald, K. & Jumars, P.A. (1979) The diet of worms: a study of polychaete feeding guilds. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 17, 193–284.

    Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R.C. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.

    Fujiwara, Y., Kawato, M., Yamamoto, T., Yamanaka, T., Sato-Okoshi, W., Noda, C., Tsuchida, S., Komai, T., Cubelio, S.S., Sasaki, T., Jacobsen, K., Kubokawa, K., Fujikura, K., Maruyama, T., Furushima, Y., Okoshi, K., Miyake, H., Miyazaki, M., Nogi, Y., Yatabe, A. & Okutani, T. (2007) Three-year investigations into sperm whale-fall ecosystems in Japan. Marine Ecology, 28, 219–232.

    Glover, A.G., Goetze, E., Dahlgren, T.G. & Smith, C.R. (2005) Morphology, reproductive biology and genetic structure of the whale-fall and hydrothermal vent specialist, Bathykurila guaymasensis Pettibone, 1989 (Annelida: Polynoidae). Marine Ecology, 26, 223–234.

    Goffredi, S.K., Paull, C.K., Fulton-Bennett, K., Hurtado, L.A. & Vrijenhoek, R.C. (2004) Unusual benthic fauna associated with a whale fall in Monterey Canyon, California. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 51, 1295–1306.

    Hartman, O. (1948). The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv für Zoologi, Stockholm, 42A(1), 1–137, pls. 1–18.

    Hartman, O. (1960) Systematic account of some marine invertebrate animals from the deep basins off southern California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 22(2), 69–176.

    Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 7, 1–158.

    Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1–387.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der Polarstern-Reise ANT III/2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 65–106.

    Kinberg, J.G.H. (1866) Annulata nova. Öfversight af Königlich Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm, 23(4), 97–103.

    Lacépède, B.G.E. de (1804). Histoire naturelle des Cetacées. Paris, 1–329.

    Lenihan, H.S. & Oliver, J.S. (1995) Anthropogenic and natural disturbances to marine benthic communities in Antarctica. Ecological Applications, 5, 311–326.

    Levin, L.A. (2003) Oxygen minimum zone benthos: adaptation and community response to hypoxia. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 41, 1–45.

    Müller, O.F. (1776) Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniae, xxxii, 1–282.

    Pearson, T.H. & Rosenberg, R. (1978) Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 16, 229–311.

    Ryckholt, P. de (1851) Mélanges Paléontologiques. Mémoires Couronnés et Memoires des Savants Étrangers. Académie Royale de Belgique, vol. 4, 1–176.

    Robinson, C.A., Bernhard, J.M., Levin, L.A., Mendoza, G.F. & Blanks, J.K. (2004) Surficial hydrocarbon seep infauna from the Blake Ridge (Atlantic Ocean, 2150 m) and the Gulf of Mexico (690–2240 m). Marine Ecology, 25, 313–336.

    Smith, C.R. & Baco, A.R. (2003) Ecology of whale falls at the deep-sea floor. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 41, 311–354.

    Smith, C.R., Baco, A.R. & Glover, A.G. (2002) Faunal succession on replicate deep-sea whale falls: time scales and vent-seep affinities. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 43, 293–297.

    Wiklund, H., Glover, A.G. & Dahlgren, T.G. (2009a) Three new species of Ophryotrocha (Annelida: Dorvilleidae) from a whale-fall in the North-East Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2228, 43–56.

    Wiklund, H., Glover, A.G., Johannessen, P.J. & Dahlgren, T.G. (2009b) Cryptic speciation at organic-rich marine habitats: a new bacteriovore annelid from whale-fall and fish farms in the North-East Atlantic. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 155, 774–785.