Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-08-08
Page range: 29–43
Abstract views: 53
PDF downloaded: 2

Reared parasitic wasps attacking hesperiids from Western Ghats (Kerala, India) with description of a new species of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a larval parasitoid of Thoressa evershedi (Evans) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)

National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India
Greeshmam, BN 439, Bapuji Nagar, Medical College Post, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Hymenoptera Dolichogenidea kunhi new species Thoressa evershedi Udaspes folus Pelopidas mathias Borbo cinnara Caltoris hesperiidae parasitoids skippers Western Ghats Kerala

Abstract

Eight species of parasitic wasps were bred from various stages of five species of hesperiids viz. Thoressa evershedi (Evans), Pelopidas mathias (Fabricius), Udaspes folus (Cramer), Borbo cinnara (Wallace) and Caltoris sp. inhabiting Western Ghats, Kerala, India. One new species, Dolichogenidea kunhi Gupta & Kalesh, is described and illustrated from Kerala, India, and its relationship with closely allied species is discussed. This new species was bred from parasitized larvae of Thoressa evershedi (Evans) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Microgastrinae braconid species, Apanteles javensis Rohwer and Cotesia erionotae (Wilkinson) were bred from parasitized larvae of P. mathias and U. folus respectively. Brachymeria habui Özdikmen (Chalcididae) was recorded from pupae of U. folus. Two hyperparasitoids, Eurytoma manilensis Ashmead (Eurytomidae) & Pediobius foveolatus (Crawford) (Eulophidae) were bred from larvae of B. cinnara. Egg parasitoid, Ooencyrtus papilionis Ashmead (Encyrtidae) and pupal parasitoid Brachymeria lasus (Walker) (Chacididae) was recorded from Caltoris sp. Information on the parasitoid distribution, brief diagnosis of each species with a habitus photograph for easy identification, host association, host caterpillars, caterpillar host plants, and taxonomic comments are provided.

References

  1. Ashmead, W.H. (1904) A list of Hymenoptera of the Philippine Islands with descriptions of new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 13.

    Austin, A.D. & Dangerfield, P.C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera : Braconidae), with a Key to Genera and Description of New Taxa. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 1–76.

    Bhoje, P.M. & Sathe, T.V. (2002) A new species of Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) from India. Journal of Natcon, 14, 63–66.

    Brown, B.V. (1993) A further chemical alternative to critical point drying for preparing small (or) large flies. Fly Times, 7, 10.

    Crawford, J.C. (1912) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. No 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 7.

    Evans, W.H. (1910) A List of the Butterflies of the Palni Hills with descriptions of two new species. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20, 380–392.

    Evans, W.H. (1949) A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum, London, 502 pp.

    Fernández-Triana J. (2010) Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska. ZooKeys, 63, 1–53.

    Joseph, K.J, Narendran, T.C. & Joy, P.J. (1973) Oriental Brachymeria: A monograph on the oriental species of Brachymeria (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, vii, 215 pp.

    Kalesh. S. & Prakash. S.K (2007) Additions to larval hostplants of butterflies of the Western Ghats, Kerala, Southern India (Rhopalocera, Lepidoptera). Part 1. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 104, 235–238.

    Mason, W.R.M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 115, 1–147.

    Narendran, T.C. (1989) Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zoological Monograph. Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, India, 441 pp.

    Narendran, T.C. (1994) Torymidae and Eurytomidae of Indian subcontinent. University of Calicut, Kerala, India, 500 pp.

    Nixon, G.E.J. (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Supplement, 2, 1–284.

    Nixon G. E. J. (1967) The Indo-Australian species of the Ultor group of Apanteles Forster Hymenoptera Braconidae. Bulletin of the British museum Natural History Entomology, 21(1), 1–34.

    Noyes, J.S. (2012) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac./Uk/jdsml/research-curation/ research/projects/chalcidoids/synonyms (Accessed on April 20, 2012).

    Özdikmen, H. (2011) New names for some preoccupied specific epithets in Chalcidoidea I: families Agaonidae, Aphelinidae, Chalcididae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Parasitica). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 6, 799.

    Palot, M.J., Balakrishnan,V.C., Balakrishnan,V. & Kalesh, S (2012) An updated checklist of butterflies of Kerala with their Malayalam names. Malabar Trogon, 9, 22–30.

    Risbec, J. (1951) 1. Les Chalcidoides de l'Afrique occidentale française. Mémoires de l'Institute Français d'Afrique Noire, Ifan-Dakar, 13, 141.

    Rohwer, S.A. (1919) Descriptions and notes on some Ichneumon-flies from Java. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 54, 563–570.

    Sathe, T.V. & Bhoje, P.M. (2000) Biological Pest control. Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 122 pp.

    Sathe, T.V, Inamdar, S.A. & Dawale Daya, R.K. (2003) Indian pest parasitoids, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 145 pp.

    Sathe, T.V. & Rokade, A.G. (2005) Biodiversity of braconids, the biocontrol agents of insect pests in Maharashtra. In: Kumar, A. (Ed), Biodiversity and conservation. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, pp. 1–314.

    Surekha, K. & Narendran, T.C. (1993) Key to Indian species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 11, 1–5.

    Valerio, A.A., Whitfield, J.B. & Janzen, D.H. (2009) Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae. Zootaxa, 2084, 1–49.

    Viereck, H.L. (1911) Descriptions of six new genera and thirty-one new species of Ichneumon flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 40, 173–196.

    Walker, F. (1841) Description of Chalcidites. Entomologist, 1, 219.

    Whitfield, J. B. (1997) Subfamily Microgastrinae. In: Wharton, R. A, Marsh, P.M. & Sharkey, M.J (Eds), Manual of the New World Genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Special Publication, No. 1, International Society of Hymenopterists, Washington, D.C., pp, 333–364.

    Whitfield, J.B., Rodriguez, J.J. & Masonick, P.K. (2009) Reared microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Yanayacu Biological Station and environs (Napo Province, Ecuador): Diversity and host specialization. Journal of Insect Science, 9, 31, 1–22.

    Wilkinson, D.S. (1928) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 19, 79–105.

    Yu, D.S., Van Achterberg K. & Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distri-bution. CD/DVD. Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada.

    Yu, D. (2012) Home of Ichneumonoidea. Available from: http://www.taxapad.com (Accessed on April 20, 2012)