Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-09-11
Page range: 256–266
Abstract views: 48
PDF downloaded: 3

Talbragarus averyi gen. et sp. n., the first Jurassic weevil from the southern hemisphere (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Nemonychidae)

CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, P.O. Box 1700, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, P.O. Box 1700, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia
Coleoptera Australia Talbragar Fish Bed new genus new species insect fossils

Abstract

The first authentic weevil fossils known from Australia, and the oldest known from the southern hemisphere, are describedand illustrated on the basis of two specimens recovered from the Upper-Jurassic Talbragar Fish Bed in New South Wales.Talbragarus averyi gen. et sp. n. is classified in the family Nemonychidae based on the presence of scutellary strioles onthe elytra, the length and insertion of the antennae and the shape of the eyes, prothorax, legs and overall body. Anassignment of Talbragarus to a subfamily of Nemonychidae is not possible due to the lack of preservation of crucialcharacters, but it may represent the subfamily Rhinorhynchinae, which is still extant in Australia. Talbragarus wasprobably associated with the dominant plant species found in the Talbragar Fish Bed, the araucariaceous Podozamitesjurassica, and may have fed on its pollen as adults and larvae as extant Australian Nemonychidae do, indicating that this insect-plant association may have survived in Australia from Jurassic times.

References

  1. Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., & Lyal, C.H.C. (1999) A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, S. C. P., Barcelona, 315 pp.

    Arnoldi, L.V. (1977) Eobelidae. Pp. 144–176 [195–241]. In: Arnoldi, L. V., Zherikhin, V. V., Nikitrin, L. M., & Ponomarenko, A. G. (eds.). Mesozoic Coleoptera. Nauka Publishers, Moscow, Russia [English translation, 1991, Oxonian Press, New Delhi, India].

    Bean, L.B. (2006) The leptolepid fish Cavenderichthys talbragarensis (Woodward, 1895) from the Talbragar Fish Bed (Late Jurassic) near Gulgong, New South Wales. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 23, 43–76.

    Beattie, R. [G.] (2007) New insect discoveries at the Upper Jurassic Talbragar fish beds, New South Wales, Australia. African Invertebrates, 48, 247–249.

    Beattie, R.G. & Avery, S. (2012) Palaeoecology and palaeoenvironment of the Jurassic Talbragar Fossil Fish Bed, Gulgong, New South Wales, Australia. Alcheringa, in press.

    Beattie, R.G. & Nel, A. (2012) A new dragonfly, Austroprotolindenia jurassica (Odonata: Anisoptera), from the Upper Jurassic of Australia. Alcheringa, 36(2), 189–193.

    Bickel, D.J. (2009) The first species described from Cape York amber, Australia: Chaetogonopteron bethnorrisae n.sp. (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Denisia, 6, 35–39.

    Carpenter, F. . (1992) Volume 4: Superclass Hexapoda. Pp. 279–655. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. The Geological Society of America & The University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado & Lawrence, Kansas, 655 pp.

    Duncan, I.J., Briggs, D.E.G. & Archer, M. (1998) Three-dimensionally mineralized insects and millipedes from the Tertiary of Riversleigh, Queensland, Australia. Palaeontology, 41(5), 835–851.

    Dunstan, B. (1923) Introduction and Coleoptera. Pp. 1–76. In: Tillyard, R. J., & Dunstan, B. (eds.). Mesozoic Insects of Queensland. Queensland Geological Survey Publication No. 273, Part I, 76 pp.

    Etheridge, R. (Jnr.) & Olliff, A.S. (1890) The Mesozoic and Tertiary insects of New South Wales. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, Palaeontology, 7, 1–15.

    Gratshev, V.G. & Zherikhin, V.V. (2000) The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Pp. 241–254. In: Grimaldi, D. (ed.), Studies on Fossils in Amber, with particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Holland, 504 pp.

    Gratshev, V.G., & Zherikhin, V.V. (2003) The fossil record of weevils and related beetle families (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Fossil Insects. Proceedings of the 2nd Congress on Palaeoentomology, Krakow, Poland, 5–9 September, 2001 (ed. by Krzeminska, E., & Krzeminski, W.), pp. 129–138. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 46, Supplement, 440 pp.

    Handlirsch, A. (1906–1908) Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen. Fasc. 1–7. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 1430 pp. [pp. 1–640 published in 1906, pp. 641–1120 in 1907, pp. 1121–1430 in 1908.]

    Jell, P.A. (2004) The fossil insects of Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 50(1), 1–124.

    Jell, P.A., & Duncan, P.A. (1986) Invertebrates, mainly insects, from the freshwater, Lower Cretaceous, Koonwarra Fossil Bed (Korumburra Group), South Gippsland, Victoria. Pp. 111–205. In: Jell, P. A., & Roberts, J. (eds.). Plants and Invertebrates from the Lower Cretaceous Koonwarra Fossil Bed, South Gippsland, Victoria. Association of Australian Palaeontologists, Sydney, 205 pp.

    Kuschel, G. (1994) Nemonychidae of Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia. Pp. 563–637. In: Zimmerman, E. C. Australian Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Volume I – Orthoceri. Anthribidae to Attelabidae. The Primitive Weevils. CSIRO, Australia, 741 pp.

    Kuschel, G. (1995) A phylogenetic classification of Curculionoidea to families and subfamilies. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 14, 5–33.

    Kuschel, G. & Leschen, R. (2011): Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Rhinorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 24, 673–615.

    Kuschel, G., Oberprieler, R. G., & Rayner, R. J. (1994) Cretaceous weevils from southern Africa, with description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera : Curculionoidea). Entomologica Scandinavica, 25, 137–149.

    Martin, S.K. (2008). Hill River rediscovered: Early Jurassic insects of the Perth Basin, Western Australia. Alavesia, 2, 7–14.

    Martin. S.K. (2010) Early Jurassic coleopterans from the Mintaja insect locality, Western Australia. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(4), 925–953.

    Martynov, A.V. (1926 [1925]) To the knowledge of fossil insects from Jurassic beds in Turkestan. 5. On some interesting Coleoptera. Ezhegodnik Vsesoiuznoe Paleontologicheskoe Obshchestva (Annals of the Russian Palaeontological Society), 5(1), 1–38. [in Russian, with English summary.]

    May, B.M. (1994) An introduction to the immature stages of Australian Curculionoidea. Pp. 365–728. In: Zimmerman, E. C. Australian Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Volume II – Brentidae, Eurhynchidae, Apionidae and a Chapter on Immature Stages by Brenda May. CSIRO, Australia, 755 pp.

    McLoughlin, S. (2007) Plants of the Talbragar fossil bed. Australian Age of Dinosaurs 5, 48–49.

    Oberprieler, R.G., Marvaldi, A.E., & Anderson, R.S. (2007) Weevils, weevils, weevils everywhere. Zootaxa, 1668, 491–520.

    Oberprieler, S.K. & Yeates, D.K. (2012) Calosargus talbragarensis new species: the first brachyceran fly from the Jurassic of Australia (Diptera: Archisargidae). Journal of Paleontology, 86(4), 641–645.

    Oberprieler, S.K., Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Brothers, D.J. (in press) The first wasps from the Upper Jurassic of Australia (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae). Zootaxa.

    Ponomarenko, A.G. (2008) New Triassic beetles (Coleoptera) from northern European Russia. Paleontological Journal, 42(6), 600–606.

    Ponomarenko, A.G. & Kirejtshuk, A.G. (2011) Taxonomical list of fossil beetles of the suborders Cupedina, Carabina and Scarabaeina (part 1). http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/eng/ paleosy0.htm [last update July 2011.]

    Riedel, A., dos Santos Rolo, T., Cecilia, A. & van de Kamp, T. (2012) Sayrevilleinae Legalov, a newly recognised subfamily of fossil weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae) and the use of synchrotron microtomography to examine inclusions in amber. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 165, 773–794.

    Santos, M.F.A., Mermudes, J.R.M., & Fonseca, V.M.M. (2011) A specimen of Curculioninae (Curculionidae, Coleoptera) from the Lower Cretacecous, Araripe Basin, north-eastern Brazil. Palaeontology, 54(4), 807–814.

    Tillyard, R.J. (1916) Description of the fossil insects. Pp. 11–47. In: Tillyard, R. J., & Dunstan, B. (eds.). Mesozoic and Tertiary Insects of Queensland and New South Wales, Queensland Geological Survey Publication No. 253, 89 pp.

    Turner, S., Bean, L.B., Dettman, M., McKellar, J.L., McLoughlin, S. & Thulborn, T. (2009) Australian Jurassic sedimentary and fossil successions: current work and future prospects for marine and non-marine correlation. GFF, 131(1–2), 49–70.

    Wade, R.T. (1941) The Jurassic fishes of New South Wales. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 75, 71–84.

    Walkom, A.B. (1921) Mesozoic floras of New South Wales. Part 1. Fossil plants from Cockabutta Mountain and Talbragar. Memoirs of the Geological Society of New South Wales, Palaeontology, 12, 1–21.

    White, M.E. (1981) Revision of the Talbragar Fish Bed flora (Jurassic) of New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum, 33, 695–721.

    Woodward, A.S. (1895) The fossil fishes of the Talbragar Beds (Jurassic). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, Palaeontology, 9, 1–27.

    Zherikhin, V.V. (1993) Polyphaga. Curculionoidea Latreille, 1802. Pp. 20–37. In: Gromov, V. V., Dmitriev, V. Y., Zherikhin, V. V., Lebedev, E. L., Ponomarenko, A. G., Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Sukatsheva, I. D. (eds.), Cretaceous Insects from the Ulya River Basin, West Okhot Region. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya NAUK SSSR 252, 60 pp. [In Russian.]

    Zherikhin, V.V. & Gratshev, V.G. (2004) Fossil curculionoid beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of northeastern Brazil. Paleontological Journal, 38(5), 58–68.

    Zimmerman, E.C. (1991) Australian Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Volume V – Colour Plates 1–304. CSIRO, Australia, 633 pp.