Abstract
A new flashlight fish of the genus Protoblepharon is described based on a large male specimen collected from easternTaiwan, northwestern Pacific Ocean. It differs from the only congener, P. rosenblatti, in having the following characters:a smaller light organ with a larger cup; a deeper body; a strongly convex dorsal profile; a smaller and anterior placed pelvicfin, the appressed fin reaching to the midpoint between origins of pelvic and anal fins; a smaller pectoral fin, the apressedfin not reaching the lateral line; second dorsal-fin spine the longest; a shorter snout; a smaller eye; about 30 scale rows between first dorsal-fin base and lateral line; and more than 260 scale rows along the body axis.References
Baldwin, C.C., Johnson, G.D. & Paxton, J.R. (1997) Protoblepharon rosenblatti, a new genus and species of flashlight fish (Beryciformes: Anomalopidae) from the tropical South Pacific, with comments on anomalopid phylogeny. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110(3), 373–383.
Fricke, R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (2010) A guide to Fish Collections in the Catalog of Fishes database. On-line version of 15 January 2010. http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/
Furlani, D., Gales, R. & Pemberton, D. (2007) Otoliths of common temperate Australian fish: a photographic guide. CSIRO Publishing, Australia. 216 pp.
Johnson, G.D. (1981) The limits and relationships of the Lutjanidae and associated families. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 24, 1–114.
Johnson, G.D. & Rosenblatt R.H. (1988) Mechanisms of light organ occlusion in flashlight fishes, family Anomalopidae (Teleostei: Beryciformes), and the evolution of the group. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 94(1), 65–96.
Paxton, J.R. & Johnson G.D. (1999) Family Anomalopidae. In: Carpenter and Niem (ed.) Species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO: Rome. Pp. 2212–22163.
Randall, J.E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press: Honolulu. 707 pp.
Roberts, C.D. (1993) Comparative morphology of spined scales and their phylogenetic significance in the Teleostei. Bulletin of Marine Science, 52 (1), 60–113.