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Issue: Vol. 871 No. 1: 25 Feb. 2005
Type: Articles
Published: 2005-02-25
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.871.1.1
Page range: 1–10
Abstract views: 45
PDF downloaded: 4

A new species of the genus Polyschides Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Gadilidae) from Brazilian waters

Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Av. São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, CEP 20550-900
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Instituto de Biologia, C.C.S, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, CEP 21941-570
Mollusca Polyschides Gadilidae Scaphopoda Brazil Taxonomy Morphometry new species

Abstract

The genus Polyschides is characterized by smallto medium-sized shells with an apex divided into four lobes. We present a revision of the species of Polyschides from Brazil, with the description of a new species. Polyschides tetraschistus (Watson, 1879) and P. portoricensis (Henderson, 1920) were confirmed for Brazilian waters, with the known geographic distribution of the latter extended southward to the state of Rio de Janeiro (21ºS). Comparisons of shell morphometrics show that: (1) P. xavante n. sp. is significantly smaller and less arched than P. tetraschistus and P. portoricensis; (2) the maximum diameter, height and width of the anterior aperture, and the height and width of the apical aperture were also significantly smaller in P. xavante; (3) the maximum diameter in P. xavante n. sp. and P. tetraschistus is located closer to the aperture than in P. portoricensis. A Discriminant Function Analysis based on seven shell morphometric variables (length, maximum diameter, length to maximum diameter ratio, anterior aperture width, anterior aperture height to anterior aperture width ratio, maximum diameter to posterior aperture width and distance of point of maximum curvature from the apex to length ratio) were 100% efficient in discriminating among the three species.

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