Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-10-15
Page range: 1–52
Abstract views: 49
PDF downloaded: 24

Revision of the Seashore-dwelling Subgenera Emplenota Casey and Triochara Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: genus Aleochara) from Japan

Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581 Japan The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581 Japan
The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, 812-8581 Japan
Coleoptera biodiversity coastal environment identification key Palaearctic redescription supratidal zones sympatric species taxonomy

Abstract

The Japanese species of the seashore-dwelling subgenera Emplenota Casey and Triochara Bernhauer of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst are revised. Five species are recognised in Emplenota, of which three are described as new species: Aleochara (Emplenota) segregata n. sp., A. (E.) hayamai n. sp. and A. (E.) yamato n. sp. The remaining known species A. (E.) fucicola Sharp and A. (E.) puetzi (Assing) are redescribed. Three species recognised in Triochara, Aleochara (Triochara) trisulcata Weise, A. (T.) zerchei (Assing) and A. (T.) nubis (Assing) are redescribed. All species are keyed. For some species ecological data are reported. The phylogenetic relationships of the Japanese species are discussed, and the distributions of all species are mapped.

References

  1. Adachi, T. (1957) The staphylinid fauna of Japan. (The twelfth contribution to the knowledge of Staphylinidae of Japan). The Journal of the Tôyô University, 11, 1–35.

    Ahn, K.J, Jeon, M.J. & Kim, H.J. (2000) New records of intertidal Aleochara Gravenhorst species and key to the species in Korea (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 30(4), 243–247.

    Ashe, J.S. & Maus, C. (1998) Aleocharina. Version 11 September 1998 (under construction). Available from http://tolweb.org/Aleocharina/9874/1998.09.11 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ (accessed 20 July 2012)

    Ashe, J.S. (2001) Aleocharinae. In: Newton, A.F., Thayer, M.K., Ashe, J.S. & Chandler, D.S. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Arnett, R.H. & Thomas, M.C. (Eds.), American Beetles, Vol. 1, Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 272–418.

    Assing, V. (1995) The Palaearctic species of Emplenota Casey, Polystomota Casey, Triochara Bernhauer and Skenochara Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 45, 217–237.

    Bernhauer, M. (1901a) Die Staphyliniden der paläarktischen Fauna. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 51, 430–506.

    Bernhauer, M. (1901b) Neue exotische Arten der Gattung Aleochara Gravh. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 62, 366–373.

    Bernhauer, M. & Scheerpeltz, O. (1926) Staphylinidae. VI. (Pars 82). In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 5. Staphylinidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 499–988.

    Blackwelder, R.E. (1936) Morphology of the coleopterous family Staphylinidae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 94(13), 1–102.

    Blackwelder, R.E. (1952) The generic names of the beetle family Staphylinidae, with an essay on genotypy. United States National Museum Bulletin, 200, I–IV+1–483.

    Casey, T.L. (1884) Contributions to the descriptive and systematic coleopterology of North America. Part I. Collins Printing House, Philadelphia, 198 pp.

    Casey, T.L. (1894) Coleopterological notices. V. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 7, 281–606 + pl. 1.

    Casey, T.L. (1906) Observations on the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini, chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 16, 125–434.

    Cho, Y.B. & Ahn, K.J. (2001) Coleoptera (Silphidae, Staphylinidae). Economic insects of Korea 11. Insecta Koreana Supplement, 18, 1–169. (in Korean, with English title and summary).

    Colombini, I., Aloia, A., Fallaci, M. & Chelazzi, L. (1996) Spatial and temporal strategies in the surface activity of some sandy beach arthropods living along the French Atlantic coast. Marine Biology, 127, 247–257.

    Colombini, I., Aloia, A., Fallaci, M., Pezzoli, G. & Chelazzi, L. (2000) Temporal and spatial use of stranded wrack by the macrofauna of a tropical sandy beach. Marine Biology, 136, 531–541.

    Colombini, I. & Chelazzi, L. (2003) Influence of marine allochthonous input on sandy beach communities. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 41, 115–159.

    Dauphin, P. (2005) Sur la présence en France d' Emplenota fucicola (Sharp) (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Aleocharinae). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, Tome 140, (N. S.), 33 (1), 47–48.

    de Rougemont, G.M. (2001) The staphylinid beetles of Hong Kong: Annotated check list, historical review, bionomics and faunistics (44th contribution to the knowledge of Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, 24, 1–146.

    Eichelbaum, F. (1909) Katalog der Staphyliniden-Gattungen nebst Angabe ihrer Literatur, Synonyme, Artenzahl, geographischen Verbreitung und ihrer bekannten Larvenzustände. Mémoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 17, 71–280.

    Fenyes, A. (1918–1921) Coleoptera. Fam. Staphylinidae, subfam. Aleocharinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 173a–c. M. Nijhoff, The Hague and L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, 453 pp.+ 7 pls.

    Fleming, J. (1821) Insecta. Supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions of the Encyclopedia Britannica, with preliminary dissertations on the history of sciences. Volume Fifth [Part 1]. A. Constable and Company, Edinburgh, pp. 41–56+ pl. 85.

    Frank, J.H. & Ahn, K.J. (2011) Coastal Staphylinidae (Coleoptera): a worldwide checklist, biogeography and natural history. ZooKeys, 107, 1–98.

    Fowler, W.W. (1888) The Coleoptera of the British Islands, Vol. II. A descriptive account of the families, genera and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland, with notes as to localities, habitats, etc., Staphylinidae. L. Reeve & Co., London, 444 pp.

    Ganglbauer, L. (1895) Die Käfer von Mitteleuropa. Die Käfer der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie, Deutschlands, der Schweiz, sowie des französischen und italienischen Alpengebietes. 2. Familienreihe Staphylinoidea. Theil I. Staphylinidae, Pselaphidae. Carl Gerold’s Son, Wien, 881 pp.

    Gouix, N. & Klimaszewski, J. (2007) Catalogue of Aleocharine Rove Beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 165 pp.

    Gravenhorst, J.L.C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Brunsuigae, Carolus Reichard, 206 pp.

    Gravenhorst, J.L.C. (1806) Monographia Coleopterorum Micropterorum. Dieterich, Gottingen, XVI + 236 pp. + 1 pl.

    Hammond, P.M. (2000) Coastal Staphylinidae (rove beetles) in the British Isls, with special reference to saltmarshes. In: Sherwood, B.R., Gardiner, B.G., Harris, T. (Eds.), British saltmarshes. Joint symposium on British saltmarshes organized between the Linnean Society of London, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and English Nature (London; 2000). Forrest Text, Cardigan, Wales, pp. 247–302.

    Hanley, R.S. (2002) A new species of Mexican Tinotus from the refuse piles of Atta ants, including an annotated world catalog of Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 56(4): 453–471.

    Hatch, M.H. (1957) The beetles of the Pacific Northwest, Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Wash, Seattle, IX + 384 pp.

    Johansen, J.P. (1914) Danmarks rovbiller eller Billefam. Staphylinidae’s danske Slaegter og Arter. Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri, Kobenhavn, 660 pp.

    Kanao, T., Maruyama, M. & Hashim, R. (2011) A new genus of Compactopediina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) associated with Longipeditermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) in Peninsular Malaysia with a key to and phylogenetic analysis of all genera of the subtribe. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 42, 349–364.

    Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1–211.

    Klimaszewski, J. & Jansen, R.E. (1993) Systematics, biology and distribution of Aleochara Gravenhorst from southern Africa. Part 1: subgenus Xenochara Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 36, 53–107.

    Klimaszewski, J., Pelletier, G. & Sweeney, J. (2002) Genus Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from America north of Mexico: review of the types, distribution records, and key to species. The Canadian Entomologist, 134, 281–298.

    Kraatz, G. (1856) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abtheilung. Coleoptera. Zweiter Band. Nicolai, Berlin, 1–376.

    Kuwayama, S. (1967) Insect fauna of the southern Kurile Islands. Hokunôkai, Sapporo, Hokkaidô, 225 pp. + 6 pls. (in Japanese, with English title).

    Lavoie, D. (1985) Population dynamics and ecology of beach wrack macroinvertebrates of the central California coast. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science, 84: 1–22.

    Lesne, P. & Mercier, L. (1922) Un staphylinide parasite des muscides fucicoles Aleochara (Polystoma) algarum Fauvel. Caractères adaptatifs de la larve a la vie parasitaire. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 91, 351–358.

    Lewis, G. (1879) A catalogue of Coleoptera from the Japanese Archipelago. Taylor and Francis, London, 31 pp.

    Li, J. & Chen, P. (1990) The fauna distribution of Staphylinidae in northeastern China. Journal of Northeast Normal University, 1, 13–20. (in Chinese, with English title).

    Li, J. (1993) The rove beetles of northeast China. In: Li, J. & Chen, P. (Eds.), Studies on fauna and ecogeography of soil animal. Northeast Normal University Press, Changchun, pp. 1–63. (in Chinese, with English title).

    Li, J. & Wang, Z.Y. (1993) The soil beetles in Anhui Province. In: Li, J. & Chen, P. (Eds.), Studies on fauna and ecogeography of soil animal. Northeast Normal University Press, Changchun, pp. 151–167. (in Chinese, with English title).

    Likovsky, Z. (1974). 237. Gattung: Aleochara. In: Freude, H., Harde, K.W. & Lohse, G.A. (Eds.), Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Band 5: Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae), Pselaphidae. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, pp. 293–304.

    Lohse, G.A. (1984) 14. Nachtrag zum Verzeichnis der mitteleuropäischen Käfer. Entomologische Blätter, 80(2–3), 143–152.

    Lohse, G.A. (1985) Betrachtungen über die Gattung Emplenota Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Faunistich-ökologische Mitteilungen, Universitat Kiel, 5, 327–330.

    Lohse, G.A. (1989) Familie Staphylinidae II (Aleocharinae). In: Lohse, G.A., Lucht, W.H. (Eds.). Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Band 12. Supplementband mit Katalogteil. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, pp. 185–240.

    Luo, T.H. & Zhou, H.Z. (2012) Taxonomic study of the subgenus Aleochara (s. str.) Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) in China, with descriptions of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105(2), 179–200.

    Maruyama, M. (2002) Littoral rove beetles of Hokkaidô. Insects and Nature, 37(12), 17–21. (in Japanese, with English title and summary).

    Maruyama, M. (2004a) Redescription of the genus Creochara (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Aleocharini) and its systematic position. The Canadian Entomologist, 136, 621–637.

    Maruyama, M. (2004b) A permanent slide under a speciemen. Elytra, 32(2), 276.

    Maruyama, M. (2006) Revision of the Palearctic species of the myrmecophilous genus Pella (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). National Science Museum, Tokyo Monographs, 32, 1–207.

    Maruyama, M. (2011) New record of the seashore genus Salinamexus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan, with descriptions of a new species. ESAKIA, 50, 105–114.

    Maruyama, M., Matsumoto, T. & Itioka, T. (2011) Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) associated with Aenictus laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Sarawak, Malaysia: Strict host specificity, and first myrmecoid Aleocharini. Zootaxa, 3102, 1–26.

    Maus, C. (1998) Taxonomical contributions to the subgenus Coprochara Mulsant & Rey, 1874 of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst, 1802. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 68, 81–100.

    Maus, C. & Ashe, J.S. (1998a) Aleochara (Emplenota). Version 11 September 1998 (under construction). Available from http://tolweb.org/Aleochara_%28Emplenota%29/9904/1998.09.11 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ (accessed 20 July 2012).

    Maus, C. & Ashe, J.S. (1998b) Aleochara (Polystomota). Version 11 September 1998 (under construction). Available from http://tolweb.org/Aleochara_%28Polystomota%29/9912/1998.09.11in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ (accessed 20 July2012).

    Maus, C. & Ashe, J.S. (1998c) Aleochara (Triochara). Version 11 September 1998 (under construction). Available from http://tolweb.org/Aleochara_%28Triochara%29/9905/1998.09.11 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ (accessed 20 July 2012).

    Maus, C., Peschke, K. & Ashe, J.S. (1998a) Aleochara. Version 11 September 1998. Available from http://tolweb.org/Aleochara/9878/1998.09.11 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ (accessed 20 July 2012).

    Maus, C., Mittmann, B. & Peschke, K. (1998b) Host records of parasitoid Aleochara Gravenhorst species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) attacking puparia of cyclorrhapheous Diptera. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 45(2), 231–254.

    Maus, C., Peschke, K. & Dobler, S. (2001) Phylogeny of the genus Aleochara inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase sequences (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 202–216.

    Moore, I. & Legner, E.F. (1975) A catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera). University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication, 3015, 1–514.

    Moore, I. & Legner, E.F. (1976) Intertidal rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). In: Cheng, L. (Ed.), Marine insects. North Holland Publisher, Amsterdam, pp. 521–552.

    Mulsant, E. & Rey, C. (1874) Histoire naturelle des coléoptères de France. Brévipennes. Aléochariens. (Suite). Aléocharaires. Deyrolle, Paris, 565 pp.

    Nakane, T. (1963) Staphylinidae. In: Nakane, T., Ohbayashi, K., Nomura, S. & Kurosawa, Y. (Eds.), Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum, Colore naturali edita, 2. Hokuryûkan, Tôkyô, pp. 81–100 + pls. 41–50. (in Japanese, with Latin book title).

    Naomi, S.I. (1989) Staphylinidae. In: Hirashima, Y. (superv.), A Check List of Japanese Insects, I. Compiled by Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, and by Japan Wildlife Research Center. Isseidô, Fukuoka, pp. 257–287. (in Japanese, with English title).

    Naomi, S.I., Kuranishi, R.B., Saito, A. & Maruyama, M. (2000) A list of the family Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected during the biological expedition to the Kamchatka Peninsula and the North Kuril Islands in 1996 and 1997. Natural History Research, Special Issue, 7, 101–111.

    Olabarria, C., Lastra, M. & Garrido, J. (2007) Succession of macrofauna on macroalgal wrack of an exposed sandy beach: Effects of patch size and site. Marine Environmental Reserch, 63, 19–40.

    Palm, T. (1972) Skalbaggar. Coleoptera. Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae UnderFam. Aleocharinae (Aleuonota-Tinotus). Svensk Insektfauna, 53, 301–467 + pls. 7.

    Paśnik, G. (2001) The North Korean Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) diversity and biogeography. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 44, 185–234.

    Park, J.S. & Ahn, K.J. (2004) Taxonomic note on littoral Aleochara Gravenhorst species in Korea (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Entomological Research, 34(3), 195–198.

    Park, J.S. & Ahn, K.J. (2010) Korean species of Aleochara Gravenhorst subgenus Xenochara Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). ZooKeys, 60, 21–36.

    Paulian, R. (1938) Etude biologique d’Aleochara algarum (Coléoptère Staphylinidae) et description du puparium de Fucella fucorum (Diptère). Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 63, 343–352.

    Paulian, R. (1941) Les premiers états des Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). Étude de morphologie comparée. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Nouvelle Série), 15, 1–367 + pls. 3.

    Peschke, K. & Fuldner, D. (1977) Übersicht und neue Untersuchungen zur Lebensweise der parasitoiden Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Zoologische Jahrbücher, 104, 242–262.

    Peschke, K. (1978) Funktionsmorphologische Untersuchungen zur Kopulation von Aleochara curtula Goeze (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Zoomorphologie, 89, 157–184.

    Reitter, E. (1909) Fauna Germanica. Die Käfer des Deutschen Reiches. Vol. 2. K.G. Lutz’Verlag, Stuttgart, 392 pp.+ 41–80 pls.

    Sawada, K. (1971) Aleocharinae (Staphylinidae, Coleoptera) from the campus of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 18, 291–315.

    Sawada, K. (1972) Methodological research in the taxonomy of Aleocharinae. Contribution from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 24(1), 31–59 +III.

    Schönfeldt, H. v[on]., 1887. Catalog der Coleopteren von Japan mit Angabe der bezüglichen Beschreibungen und der sicher bekannten Fundorte. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, 40, 29–204.

    Scott, H. (1920) Notes on (I) the parasitic staphylinid Aleochara algarum Fauvel, and its hosts, the phycodromid flies; (II) a case of supposed parasitism in the genus Homalota. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 56, 148–157.

    Scheerpeltz, O. (1925). Staphylinidae [II]. In: Winkler, A. (Ed.), Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae, pars 4, Winkler & Wagner, Wien, pp. 369–496.

    Seevers, C.H. (1978) A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana Zoology, 71, 1–289.

    Sharp, D.S. (1874) The Staphylinidae of Japan. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1874, 1–103.

    Shibata, Y. (1985) Aleocharinae. In: Uéno, S.I., Kurosawa, Y. & Satô, M. (Eds.), The Coleoptera of Japan in Color,Vol. II. Hoikusha, Ôsaka, pp. 318–321 + pl. 56. (In Japanese, with English book title)

    Sites, R.W. & Vitheepradit, A. (2010) Recovery of the freshwater lentic insect fauna in Thailand following the Tsunami of 2004. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58(2), 329–348.

    Smetana, A. (2004) Aleocharinae. In: Löbl, I & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 353–494.

    Stephens, J.F. (1832–1835) Illustrations of British entomology. Mandibulata, Vol. 5. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 448 pp. + 24–27 pls.

    Takahashi, H. & Ôhara, M. (2004) Preface. Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin, 1, 1.

    Thomson, C.G. (1861) Skandinaviens Coleoptera, Synoptiskt Bearbetade. III. Berlingska, Boktryckeriet, Lund, 278 pp.

    Thayer, M.K. (2005) 11.7. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Beutel, R.G., Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Vol. IV. Arthropoda: Insecta. Coleoptera, Vol. I: Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 296–344.

    Tottenham, C.E. (1949) The generic names of the British Staphylinidae with a check list of the species. Part 9. In: The generic names of British insects. Royal Entomological Society of London, London, pp. 345–466.

    Yamamoto, S. & Maruyama, M. (2009) Description of Aleochara (Maseochara) hiranoi sp.n. from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Koleopterogische Rundschau, 79, 65–70.

    Yamazaki, K. (2008) Aleochara fucicola and A. trisulcata (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) as parasitoids of a kelp fly, Fucellia apicalis (Diptera, Anthomyiidae). Elytra, 36(1), 151–152.

    Yamazaki, K. (2012) Seasonal changes in seaweed deposition, seaweed fly abundance, and parasitism at the pupal stage along sandy beaches in central Japan. Entomological Science, 15, 28–32.

    Weise, J. (1877) Japanische Staphilinidae [sic] und Pselaphidae. In: Beiträge zur Käferfauna von Japan, meist auf R. Hiller’s Sammlungen basiert. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 21, 88–100.

    Welch, R.C. (1997) The British species of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Staphylinidae). The Coleopterist, 6 (1), 1–45.