Abstract
The species of Amphibolips Reinhard 1865 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) of Mexico not included in the “niger complex” Kinsey 1937 are revised. The “nassa complex” recently created by Melika et al. (2011) for these species is questioned. As a result of faunistic surveys of oak gall wasps in Mexico, seven new species of Amphibolips are described: Amphibolips durangensis Nieves-Aldrey & Maldonado, A. malinche Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual, A. jaliscensis Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual, A. oaxacae Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual, A. nevadensis Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual, A. tarasco Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual and A. michoacaensis Nieves-Aldrey & Maldonado. The types of A. dampfi Kinsey 1937, A. nebris Kinsey 1937 and A. fusus Kinsey 1937 are revised, redescribed and compared with the new species described herein. A new key for the identification of adults of all species not included in the “niger complex” from Mexico, including the related species A. castroviejoi Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey and A. aliciae Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey from Panama, is presented. Diagnostic characters, distribution data, host plants and species biology are provided for of all of the studied species. The richness and distribution of Amphibolips in Mexico and the Neotropical region, their known biological data, and the taxonomic limits of this genus are also discussed.
References
Bassett, H.F. (1890) New species of North American Cynipidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 17, 59–92.
Beutenmüller, W. (1909) The species of Amphibolips and their galls. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 26, 47–66.
Beutenmüller, W. (1911) Three new species of Cynipidae (Hym.). Entomological News, 22, 197–198.
Burks, B.D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K.V., Hurd, P.D., Jr., Smith, D.R. & Burks, B.D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America of North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 1045–1107.
Govaerts, R. & Frodin. D.G. (1998) World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 408 pp.
Harris, R. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. State of California, Department of Food and Agriculture, Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28, 1–31.
Kinsey, A.C. (1937) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia, 7 (4), 428–471.
Liljeblad, J. & Ronquist, F. (1998) A phylogenetic analysis of higher-level gall wasp relationships (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Systematic Entomology, 23, 229–252.
Liljeblad, J., Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., Fontal-Cazalla, F.M., Ros- Farré, P. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2008) A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 1796, 1–73.
Medianero, E. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2010) The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 2360, 47–62.
Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W.G. (2002) Review of the World Genera of Oak Cynipid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Pp. 150–190 in: Melika, G. & Thuróczy, Cs. (eds) Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Agroinform, Budapest.
Melika, G. Equihua.Martínez, A. Estrada-Venegas, E.G., Cibrián-Tovar, D., Cibrián-Llanderal, V.D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2011) New Amphibolips gallwasp species from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 3105, 47–59.
Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2001) Hymenoptera, Cynipidae. In: Ramos, M.A., Alba Tercedor, J., Bellés i Ros, X., Gosálbez i Noguera, J., Guerra Sierra, A., Macpherson Mayol, E., Martín Piera, F., Serrano Marino, J. & Templado González, J. (Eds), Fauna Ibérica. Vol. 16. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, 636 pp.
Pujade-Villar, J., Equihua-Martínez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E.G. & Chagoyán-García, C., (2009) Estado del conocimiento de los Cynipini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) en México: perspectivas de estudio. Neotropical Entomology, 38(6), 809–821.
Ronquist, F. & Nordlander, G. (1989) Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). Entomologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 33, 1–60.
Valencia-A, S. (2004) Diversidad del género Quercus (Fagaceae) en México. Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México, 75: 33–53.
Weld, L.H. (1952) Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905-1950. Privately published, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 351 pp.