Abstract
The affinities of the enigmatic South African land snail genus Prestonella Connolly, 1929 were discussed by Herbert (2007) and Herbert & Mitchell (2009), who showed, on the basis of morphological and molecular data, that the genus is referable to the superfamily Orthalicoidea. Currently, the three described species of Prestonella are the only known African representatives of this diverse superfamily. Earlier, van Bruggen (1978) had recognized that these species formed a distinct group and had placed them in the (new) family Prestonellidae. However, as noted by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005: 140), no diagnosis was provided by van Bruggen; the name Prestonellidae thus does not meet the requirements of ICZN Art. 13.1, and is not an available name. In this paper we will redress this issue, also taking into account more recent research which has shed light on the systematic position of this genus within the Orthalicoidea.
References
Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005) Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia, 47, 1–397.
Breure, A.S.H. (1978) Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 164, 1–255.
Breure, A.S.H. (1979) Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 168, 1–215.
Breure, A.S.H., Groenenberg, D.S.J. & Schilthuizen, M. (2010) New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca: Gastropoda), based on 28S sequence data. Basteria, 74, 25–31.
Breure, A.S.H. & Romero, P.E. (2012) Support and surprises: a new molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 141, 1–20.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020Cuezzo, M.G., Valdovinos, C. & Breure, A.S.H. (2010) Discoleus Breure, 1978: Is there a pre-Gondwanan ancient stock of Orthalicidae? (Mollusca, Stylommatophora). Poster, VI Southern Connection congress, 14–19 February 2010, Bariloche, Argentina.
Herbert, D.G. (2007) Revision of the genus Prestonella (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea: Bulimulidae s.l.), a distinctive component of the African land snail fauna. African Invertebrates, 48, 1–19.
Herbert, D.G. & Mitchell, A. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic land snail genus Prestonella: the missing African element in the Gondwanan superfamily Orthalicoidea (Mollusca: Stylommatophora). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 96, 203–221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01109.xNeubert, E., Chérel-Mora, C. & Bouchet, P. (2009) Polytypy, clines, and fragmentation: The bulimus of New Caledonia revisited (Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea, Placostylidae). In: Grandcolas, P. (Ed.), Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Mmoires du Musum national d’Histoire naturelle, 198, 37–131.
Van Bruggen, A.C. (1978) Land molluscs. In: Werger, M.J.A. (Ed.), Biogeography and ecology of southern Africa. Junk, Den Haag. pp. 877–923.