Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-04-05
Page range: 134–144
Abstract views: 84
PDF downloaded: 2

Fossil Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil

Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820-6960, U.S.A.
Neuroptera Aptian Corydalidae fossil record Mesozoic new taxa Neuropterida South America

Abstract

Two new genera and species of Megaloptera are described from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Cratocorydalopsis brasiliensis gen. et sp. nov. and Lithocorydalus fuscata gen. et sp. nov. are both placed within the family Corydalidae. The specimens represent the first Cretaceous examples of adult megalopteran body fossils not preserved in amber, and are the first megalopterans to be formally described from the Crato Formation.

 

References

  1. Ansorge, J. (2001) Dobbertinia reticulata Handlirsch 1920 from the lower Jurassic of Dobbertin (Mecklenburg/Germany) – the oldest representative of Sialidae (Megaloptera). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, 9, 553–564.

    Archibald, S.B. & Makarkin, V.N. (2015) The second genus and species of the extinct neuropteroid family Corydasialidae, from early Eocene McAbee, British Columbia, Canada: do they belong to Megaloptera? Zootaxa, 4040, 569–575.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.5

    Barling, N., Martill, D.M., Heads, S.W., & Gallien, F. (2015) High fidelity preservation of fossil insects from the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 52, 605–622.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.007

    Coope, G.R. (1970) Interpretations of Quaternary insect fossils. Annual Review of Entomology, 15, 97–120.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.15.010170.000525

    Dayvault, R.D., Codington, L.A., Kohls, D., Hawes, W.D. & Ott, P.M. (1995) Fossil insects and spiders from three locations in the Green River Formation of the Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado. In: Averett, W.R. (Ed.), The Green River Formation in Piceance Creek and Eastern Uinta Basins. Grand Junction Geological Society, Grand Junction, Colorado, pp. 97–115.

    Engel, M.S. & Grimaldi, D.A. (2007) The Neuropterid Fauna of Dominican and Mexican Amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera). American Museum Novitates, No. 3587, 1–58.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3587%5B1:tnfoda%5D2.0.co;2

    Engel, M.S. & Grimaldi, (2008) Diverse Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta). Nova Supplementa Entomologica, Keltern (Deutsches Entomologisches Institut), 20, 1–86.

    Esben-Petersen, P. (1924) South African Megaloptera. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 151–158.

    Grimaldi, D.A. (1990) Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, No 195, 1–191.

    Handlirsch, A. (1920) Kapitel 7. Palaeontologie. In: Schroeder, C. (Ed.), Handbuch der Entomologie. Vol. 3. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 117–304.

    Heimhofer, U., Ariztegui, D., Lenniger, M., Hesselbo, S.P, Martill, D.M. & Rios-Netto, A.M. (2010) Deciphering the depositional environment of the laminated Crato fossil beds (Early Cretaceous, Araripe Basin, north-eastern Brazil). Sedimentology, 57, 677–694.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2009.01114.x

    Illies, J. (1967) Megaloptera and Plecoptera (Ins.) aus den jungpliozänen Süßwassermergeln von Willershausen. Bericht der Naturhistorischen Gesselscahft zu Hannover, 111, 47–55.

    Kimmins, D.E. (1954) A new genus and some new species of the Chauliodini (Megaloptera), with notes on certain previously described species. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 3, 417–444.

    Lambkin, K.J., (1992) A record of Austrosialis Tillyard from the Queensland Palaeocene (Insecta: Megaloptera: Sialidae). Queensland Naturalist, 31, 84–86.

    Latreille, P.A. (1796) Précis des caractères génériques des insectes disposés dans un ordre naturel. Prévot, Paris, 201 pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58411

    Leach, W.E. (1815) Artikel Entomology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, 9, pp. 57–172.

    Liu, X., Wang, Y., Shih, C., Ren, D. & Yang, D. (2012) Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS ONE, 7, 1–12.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040345

    Liu, X.Y., Hayashi, F. & Yang, D. (2015) Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics, 31 (1), 18–49.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cla.12071

    Liu, X.Y., L, Y.N., Aspöck, H., Yang, D. & Aspöck, U. (2016) Homology of the genital sclerites of Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) and their phylogenetic relevance. Systematic Entomology, 41, 256–286.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12154

    Martill, D.M. (1993) Fossils of the Santana and Crato formations, Brazil. Field Guides to Fossils 5. Palaeontological Association, London, 159 pp.

    Martill, D. M., Bechly, G. & Loveridge, R.F. (2007a) Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 625 pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535512

    Martill, D.M., Loveridge, R.F. & Heimhofer, U. (2007b) Halite pseudomorphs in the Crato Formation (Early Cretaceous, Late Aptian - Early Albian), Araripe Basin, northeast Brazil: further evidence for hypersalinity. Cretaceous Research, 28, 613–620.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2006.10.003

    Martins-Neto, R.G., Heads, S.W. & Bechly, G. (2007) Neuropterida. In: Martill, D.M., Bechly, G. & Loveridge, R.F. (Eds.), The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 328–340.

    Martynov, A.V. (1928) Permian fossil insects of north-east Europe. Akademiia nauk SSSR, Trudy Geologicheskogo Muzeia, 4, 1–118.

    Misof, B., Liu, S., Meusemann, K., Peters, R.S., Donath, A., Mayer,C.,Frandsen, P.B., Ware, J., Flouri, T., Beutel, R.G., Niehuis, O., Petersen, M., Izquierdo-Carrasco, F., Wappler, T., Rust, J., Aberer, A.J., Aspöck, U., Aspöck, H., Bartel, D., Blanke, A., Berger, S., Böhm, A., Buckley, T.R., Calcott, B., Chen, J., Friedrich, F., Fukui, M., Fujita, M., Greve, C., Grobe, P., Gu, S., Huang, Y., Jermiin, L.S., Kawahara, A.Y., Krogmann, L., Kubiak, M., Lanfear, R., Letsch, H., Li, Y., Li, Z., Li, J., Lu, H., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y., Kapli, P., McKenna, D.D., Meng, G., Nakagaki, Y., Navarrete-Heredia, J.L., Ott, M., Ou, Y., Pass, G., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., von Reumont, B.M., Schütte, K., Sekiya, K., Shimizu, S., Slipinski, A., Stamatakis, A., Song, W., Su, X., Szucsich, N.U., Tan, M., Tan, X., Tang, M., Tang, J., Timelthaler, G., Tomizuka, S., Trautwein, M., Tong, X., Uchifune, T., Walzl, M.G., Wiegmann, B.M., Wilbrandt, J., Wipfler, B., Wong, T.K., Wu, Q., Wu, G., Xie, Y., Yang, S., Yang, Q., Yeates, D.K., Yoshizawa, K., Zhang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, C., Zhou, L., Ziesmann, T., Zou, S., Li, Y., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, H., Wang, J., Wang, J., Kjer, K.M. & Zhou, X. (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and patterns of insect evolution. Science, 346, 763–767.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1257570

    Nel, A. (1988) Les Sialidae (Megaloptera) fossiles des diatomites de Murat (Cantal, France) et de Bes-Konak (Anatolie, Turquie). Neuroptera International, V (1), 39–44.

    Nel, A. (1991) Nouveaux Insectes Neuroptéroïdes fossiles de l’Oligocène de France (Neuroptera et Megaloptera). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Série 4, Section C (Sciences de la Terre Paléontologie, Géologie, Minéralogie), 12, 327–349.

    Nel, A., Menier, J.-J., De Ploëg, G., Hodebert, G. & Danvin, L. (2002) Eosialis, a new alderfly genus in the French Lowermost Eocene amber (Insecta, Megaloptera, Sialidae). Geobios, 35, 313–339.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(02)00029-3

    New, T.R. & Theischinger, G. (1993) Megaloptera, Alderflies and Dobsonflies. Handbuch der Zoologie. Vol. 4 (Arthropoda: Insecta). Part 33. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 97 pp.

    Novokschonov, V.G. (1993) New insects (Insecta) from the Lower Permian of Chekarda (Central Urals). Paleontological Journal, 27, 172–178.

    Novokschonov, V.G. (2002) 2.2.1.3.4.1. Order Panorpida Latreille 1802, The Scorpionflies. In: Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Quicke, D.L.J. (Eds.), History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 194–199.

    Pictet-Baraban, F.J. (1854) Trait de Paléontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Fossiles Considerés dans Leurs Rapports Zoologiques et Géologiques. Bailère, Paris, 727 pp.

    Ponomarenko, A.G. (1976) Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous of northern Asia. Entomological review, 55, 114–122.

    Ponomarenko, A.G. (1977) Paleozoiskie predstaviteli vislokrylok (Insecta, Megaloptera) [Paleozoic members of the Megaloptera (Insecta)]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1977 (1), 78–86.

    Ponomarenko, A.G. (2000) New alderflies (Megaloptera: Parasialidae) and Glosselytrodeans (Glosselytrodea: Glosselytridae) from the Permian of Mongolia. Paleontological Journal, 34, 309–311.

    Ponomarenko, A.G. (2012) Supposed Alderfly Larva (Insecta, Megaloptera) from the Jurassic Locality Shar-Teg, Southwestern Mongolia. Paleontological Journal, 46, 378–382.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0031030112040090

    Pons, D., Berthou, P.-Y. & Campos, D. de A. (1990) Quelques observations sur la palynologie de l’Aptien superieur et de l’Albien du Bassin d’Araripe. In: Campos, D. de A., Viana, M.S.S., Brito, P.M. and Beurlen, G. (eds). Atas do simposio sobre a Bacia do Araripe E Bacias Interiores do Nordeste, Crato, 14–16 de Junho de 1990. Crato, 241–252.

    Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2002) 2.2.1.3.1 Superorder Palaeomanteidea Handlirsch 1906, Order Palaeomanteida Handlirsch 1906 (=Miomoptera Martynova, 1927). In: Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Quicke, D.L.J. (Eds.), History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 161–164.

    Riek, E.F. (1974) Upper Triassic insects from the Molteno "Formation", South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana, 17, 19–31.

    Shcherbakov, D.E. (2013) Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera. ZooKeys, 358, 45–67.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289

    Wang, B. & Zhang, H. (2010) Earliest evidence of Fishflies (Megaloptera, Corydalidae): An exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China. Journal of Paleontology, 84, 774–780.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/09-162.1

    Wang, Y.Y., Liu, X.Y., Winterton, S.L. & Yang, D. (2012) The first mitochondrial genome for the fishfly subfamily Chauliodinae and implications for the higher phylogeny of Megaloptera. PLoS One, 7, e47302.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047302

    Wichard, W. (1997) Schlammfliegen aus Baltischen Bernstein (Megaloptera, Sialidae). Mitteilungen aus denm Geologisch-Paläontologischen Instituit der Universität Hamburg, 80, 197–211.

    Wichard, W. (2002) Eine neue Schlammfliege aus dem Baltischen Bernstein (Megaloptera, Sialidae). Mitteilungen aus denm Geologisch-Paläontologischen Instituit der Universität Hamburg, 86, 253–261.

    Wichard, W. (2003) Chauliodes, ein Großflüger im Baltischen Bernstein, (Megaloptera, Corydalidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Instituit der Universität Hamburg, 87, 177–158.

    Wichard, W., Chatterton, C. & Ross, A. (2005) Corydasialidae fam. n. (Megaloptera) from Baltic Amber. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 36, 279–283.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631205788838410

    Wichard, W. & Engel, M.S. (2006) A new Alderfly in Baltic amber (Megaloptera: Sialidae). American Museum Novitates, 3515, 1–9.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3513%5B1:ANAIBA%5D2.0.CO;2

    Wichard, W., Gröhn, C. & Seredszus, F. (2009) Aquatic Insects in Baltic Amber. Verlag Kessel, 336 pp.

    Winterton, S.L., Hardy, N.B. & Wiegmann, B.M. (2010) On wings of lace: phylogeny and Bayesian divergence time estimates of Neuropterida (Insecta) based on morphological and molecular data. Systematic Entomology, 35, 349–378.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00521.x

    Yang, D. & Liu, X.Y. (2010) Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 51. Megaloptera. Science Press, Beijing, 457 pp, XIV pls. [Monograph, in Chinese]