Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-05-05
Page range: 59–72
Abstract views: 163
PDF downloaded: 3

A new Bent-toed gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Mekongga Mountains, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia

Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Widyasatwaloka Building, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor, Km.46. Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia 16911
Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Widyasatwaloka Building, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor, Km.46. Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia 16911
Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology, Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
new species Cyrtodactylus Gekkonidae Mekongga Sulawesi Indonesia Reptilia

Abstract

We describe Cyrtodactylus hitchi sp. nov., a new species of Bent-toed Gecko from montane forests in the Mekongga Mountains, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Although we cannot speculate about relationships, morphologically it shares several traits with C. batik, a large species known only from Mount Tompotika near the tip of Sulawesi’s Eastern Peninsula. The following unique combination of characters distinguishes it from all other congeners: absence of precloacal groove, absence of precloacal and femoral pores, absence of enlarged femoral scales, no abrupt contact between large and small postfemoral scales, 18–20 lamellae under the fourth toes, and transversely enlarged, median subcaudal scales arranged in a single row.

References

  1. Amarasinghe, A.A.T., Vogel, G., McGuire, J.A., Sidik, I., Supriatna, J. & Ineich, I. (2015) Description of a Second Species of the Genus Rabdion Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 (Colubridae: Calamariinae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Herpetologica, 71 (3), 234–239.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-14-00058

    Bauer, A.M., Kunya, K., Sumontha, M., Niyomwan, P., Pauwels, O.S.G., Chanhome, L. & Kunya, T. (2010) Cyrtodactylus dumnuii (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave-dwelling gecko from Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Zootaxa, 2570, 41–50.

    Bosch, H.A.J. (1985) Snakes of Sulawesi: checklist, key and additional biogeographical remarks. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 217, 1–2.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1896) Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians obtained by Mr. Alfred Everett in Celebes and Jampea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 18, 62–64.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680409

    Brown, R.M., Supriatna, J. & Ota, H. (2000) Discovery of a new species of Luperosaurus (Squamata; Gekkonidae) from Sulawesi, with a phylogenetic analysis of the genus and comments on the status of L. serraticaudus. Copeia, 2000, 191–209.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2000)2000[0191:DOANSO]2.0.CO;2

    Dunn, E.R. (1927) Results of the Douglas Burden Expedition to the Island of Komodo. III. Lizards from the East Indies. American Museum Novitates, 288, 1–13.

    Evans, B.J., Brown, R.M., McGuire, J.A., Suprijatna, J., Andayani, N., Iskandar, D.T., Melnick, D.J. & Cannatelalla, D.C. (2003a) Phylogenetics of fanged frogs: testing biogeographical hypotheses at the interface of the Asian and Australian faunal zones. Systematic Biology, 52, 794–819.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150390251063

    Evans, B.J., Supriatna, J., Andayani, N., Setiadi, M.I., Cannatella, D.C. & Melnick, J. (2003b) Monkeys and toads define areas of endemism on Sulawesi. Evolution, 57 (6), 1436–1443.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00350.x

    Grismer, L.L. (2005) New Species of Bent-Toed Gecko (Cyrtodactylus Gray 1827) from Pulau Aur, Johor, West Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology, 9 (3), 424–432.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/3-05A.1

    Grismer, L.L. & Leong, T.M. (2005) New species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from southern Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology, 39 (4), 584–591.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/43-05A.1

    Grismer, L.L., Chan, K.O., Grismer, J.L., Wood Jr., P.L. & Belabut, D. (2008) Three new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1921, 1–23.

    Grismer, L.L., Wood Jr., P.L. & Lim, K.K.P. (2012) Cyrtodactylus majulah, a new species of bent-toed gecko (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Singapore and the Riau Archipelago. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2), 487–499.

    Grismer, L.L., Wood Jr., P.L., Anuar, S., Davis, H.R., Cobos, A.J. & Murdoch, M.L. (2016) A new species of karst forest Bent-toed Gecko (genus Cyrtodactylus Gray) not yet threatened by foreign cement companies and a summary of Peninsular Malaysia’s endemic karst forest herpetofauna and the need for its conservation, Zootaxa, 4061 (1), 1–17.

    http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4061.1.1

    Hartmann, L., Mecke, S., Kieckbusch, M., Mader, F. & Kaiser, H. (2016) A new species of bent-toed gecko, genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae), from Jawa Timur Province, Java, Indonesia, with taxonomic remarks on C. fumosus (Müller, 1895) Zootaxa, 4067 (5), 552–568.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.5.2.

    Harvey, M.B., O’Connell, K.A., Barraza, G., Riyanto, A., Kurniawan, N. & Smith, E.N. (2015) Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the southern Bukit Barisan Range of Sumatra and an estimation of their phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4020 ( 3), 495–516.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.5.

    Hayden, C.J., Brown, R.M., Gillespie, G., Setiadi, M.I., Linkem, C.W., Iskandar, D.T., Umilaela, Bickford, D.P., Riyanto, A., Mumpuni & McGuire, J.A. (2008) A new species of bent-toed gecko Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827, (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Herpetologica, 64 (1), 2008, 109–120.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/07-026.1

    Heaney, L.R. (1986) Biogeography of mammals in SE Asia: estimates of rates of colonization, extinction, and speciation. Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 28, 127–165.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01752.x

    Hikida, T. (1990) Bornean gekkonid lizards of the genus Cyrtodactylus (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of three species. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 13 (3), 91–107.

    Iskandar, D.T. & Tjan, K.N. (1996) The amphibians and reptiles of Sulawesi, with notes on the distribution and chromosomal number of frogs. In: Kitchener, D.J. & Suyanto, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Eastern Indonesian-Australian Vertebrate Fauna. Manado, pp. 39–46.

    Iskandar, D. T., Rachmansah, A. & Umilaela. (2011) A new bent-toed gecko of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from Mount Tompotika, eastern peninsula of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 2838, 65–78.

    Kathriner, A., Bauer, A.M., O’Shea, M., Sanchez, C. & Kaiser, H. (2014) Hiding in plain sight: a new species of bent-toed gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from West Timor, collected by Malcolm Smith in 1924. Zootaxa, 3900 (4), 555–568.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3900.4.6.

    Kloss, C.B. (1929) The zoo-geographical boundaries between Asian and Australia and some Oriental sub-regions. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 2, 1–10.

    Koch, A. (2011) The amphibians and reptiles of Sulawesi: underestimated diversity in a dynamic environment. In: Zachos, F.E. & Habel, J.C. (Eds.), Biodiversity Hotspots. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 383–404.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_20

    Linkem, C.W., McGuire, J.A., Hayden, C.J., Setiadi, M.I., Bickford, D.P. & Brown, R.M. (2008) A new species of bent-toed gecko (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Sulawesi Island, Eastern Indonesia. Herpetologica, 64 (2), 224–234.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/07-040.1

    Lohman, D.J., de Bruyn, M., Page, T., von Rintelen, V., Hall, R., Ng, P.K.L., Shih, H.T., Carvalho, G.R. & von Rintelen, T. (2011) Biogeography of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 42, 205–26.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145001

    Mayr, E. (1944) Wallace’s line in light of recent zoogeographic studies. Quarterly Review of Biology, 19, 1–14.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/394684

    McGuire, J.A., Brown, R.M., Mumpuni, Riyanto, A. & Andayani, N. (2007) The flying lizards of the Draco lineatus group (Squamata: Iguania: Agamidae): A taxonomic revision with descriptions of two new species. Herpetological Monographs, 21, 180–213.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/07-012.1

    Mortelliti, A., Castiglia, R., Amori, G., Maryanto, I. & Musser, G.G. (2012) A new species of Margaretamys (Rodentia: Muridae: Muri-nae:Rattini) from Pegunungan Mekongga, southeast-ern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tropical Zoology, 25 (2), 74–107.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2012.696439

    Oliver, P., Edgar, P., Mumpuni, Iskandar, D.T. & Lilley, R. (2009) A new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus: Gekkonidae) from Seram Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 2115, 47–55.

    Orlov N. L. & Ryabov, S. A. (2002) A new species of the genus Boiga (Serpentes, Colubridae, Colubrinae) from Tanah Jampea Island and description of ‘black form’ of Boiga cynodon complex from Sumatra (Indonesia). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 9 (1), 33–56.

    Riyanto, A. (2011) Cyrtodactylus hikidai sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae): a new bent toed gecko from Mount Ranai, Bunguran island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3583, 22–30.

    Riyanto, A., Bauer, A.M. & Yudha, D.S. (2014) A new small karst-dwelling species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gek-konidae) from Java, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3785(4), 589–599.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.4.7.

    Riyanto, A., Grismer, L.L. & Wood Jr., P.W. (2015a) Cyrtodactylus rosichonariefi sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new swamp-dwelling bent-toed gecko from Bunguran Island (Great Natuna), Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3964 (1), 114–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.8.

    Riyanto, A., Grismer, L.L. & Wood Jr., P.W. (2015b) The fourth Bent-toed Gecko of the genus Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4059 (2), 351–363.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.6

    Rösler, H., Richards, S.J. & Günther, R. (2007) Remarks on morphology and taxonomy of geckos of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827, occurring east of Wallacea, with descriptions of two new species (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Salamandra, 43 (4), 193–230.

    Uetz, P. & Hošek, J. (2015) The Reptile Database, http://www.reptile-database.org (accessed 19 August 2015)

    Wallace, A.R. (1860) On the zoological geography of the Malay Archipelago. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 14, 172–184.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb00090.x

    Youmans, T.M. & Grismer, L.L. (2006) A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Seribuat Archipelago, West Malaysia. Herpetological Natural History, 10 (1), 61–70.