Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4117 No. 1: 30 May 2016
Type: Article
Published: 2016-05-30
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.1
Page range: 1–47
Abstract views: 93
PDF downloaded: 2

Contribution to the knowledge of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Brazil: seven new species and description of females and immatures of some previously known species

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Divisão de curso de Entomologia, Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69.067–375, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Divisão de curso de Entomologia, Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69.067–375, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Instituto de Ciências da Natureza, Rua Gabriel da Silva Monteiro, 700, Centro, 32130-000, Alfenas – MG, Brazil.
Diptera Chironominae Chironomini xylophagous aquatic insects Neotropical region Amazon forest

Abstract

Twenty two species of Stenochironomus Kieffer are known from Brazil, 19 of which occur in the Amazon region. In order to increase knowledge of the taxonomy of this genus in the Amazon region, collections were carried out in streams located in Presidente Figueiredo, Manaus and Itacoatiara municipalities, Amazonas State. Leaves and wood mined by Stenochironomus larvae were collected and transported to the laboratory where they were kept until adult emergence. Seven new species were found, one of which is described in the immature stages and as adults of both sexes (S. amazonicus sp. n.), one as immatures and adult male (S. liviae sp. n.), four as male and pupa (S. bare sp. n., S. figueiredoensis sp. n., S. gracilis sp. nov. and S. manauara sp. n.) and one only as male (S. suzanae sp. n.). Additionally, the female, pupa and larva of S. impendens Borkent, pupa and larva of S. jubatus Borkent, female and pupa of S. zonarius Borkent and female of S. palliaculeatus Borkent were described.

 

References

  1. Andersen, T., Mendes, H.F. & Pinho, L.C. (2008) Two new species of Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919 from Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest (Diptera: Chironomidae). Studia dipterologica, 14 (2), 263–269.

    Anderson, N.H. & Cummins, K.W. (1979) Influences of diet on the life-histories of aquatic insects. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 36, 335–342.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f79-052

    Borkent, A. (1984) The systematics and phylogeny of the Stenochironomus complex (Xestochironomus, Harrisius, and Stenochironomus) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 128, 1–269.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/entm116128fv

    Cranston, P.S. & Oliver, D.R. (1988) Aquatic xylophagous Orthocladiinae–systematics and ecology. Spixiana Supplement, 14, 143–154.

    Dantas, G.P.S., Hamada, N. & Mandes, H.F. (2010) A new Neotropical species of the genus Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with wood-mining larvae. Zootaxa, 2490, 47–54.

    De-Angelis-Reis, E., Serpa-Filho, A. & Ferreira-Keppler, R.L. (2013) Two new species and records of Stenochironomus Kieffer from Brazilian Amazon region, with description of immature stages (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3710 (5), 449–466.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3710.5.4

    Kieffer, J.J. (1919) Chironomiden der Nordlichen Polarregion. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 8, 40–48.

    Mendes, H.F. (2002) Rearing Tanypodinae, Telmatogetoninae and Orthocladiinae in Brazil - an empirical approach. Chironomus Newsletter, 15, 29–32.

    Pinder, L.C.V. (1983) The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic region – Introduction. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 19, 7–10.

    Pinder L.C.V. (1986) The pupae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic region – Introduction. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologia scandinavica, Supplement, 28, 5–7.

    Pinder L.C.V. (1989) The adult of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic region – Introduction. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologia scandinavica, Supplement, 34, 5–9.

    Pinho, L.C., Mendes, H.F. & Marcondes, C.B. (2005) A new Brazilian species of Stenochironomus Kieffer mining decayed leaves in bromeliads (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1046, 37–47.

    Pinho, L.C., Mendes, H.F. & Andersen, T. (2009) New species and records of Beardius Reiss & Sublette from Brazil. Spixiana, 32 (2), 255–264.

    Sæther, O.A. (1980) Glossary of chironomid morphology terminology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 14, 1–51.

    Spies, M. & Reiss, F. (1996) Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae. Spixiana, Supplement, 22, 61–119.

    Spies, M. & Sæther, O.A. (2004) Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 752, 1–90.

    Townes, H.K. Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1–206.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2421112