Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-06-14
Page range: 397–403
Abstract views: 72
PDF downloaded: 2

FAMILY HYBOTIDAE

Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av.André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067-375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Fellowship CNPq; Graduate Program in Entomology
Diptera Colombia distribution Hybotidae Neotropical Region

Abstract

Hybotidae is a diverse family of the order Diptera, suborder Brachycera, superfamily Empidoidea. Hybotid flies are generally yellow to black, are morphologically diverse, and are distributed worldwide. The monophyly of the family is based on: palpifer and fore tibial gland present, laterotergite bare and R4+5 unbranched. Hybotids are mainly predators and are usually found on the vegetation, logs and other surfaces, or in flight during displacement and forage. This catalogue, based on the study of specimens and available literature records, summarizes and updates the information on the Colombian fauna of Hybotidae, which includes 19 species distributed in six genera.

References

  1. Ale-Rocha, R. (2002) Revisão do gênero Euhybus Coquillett (Diptera, Empididae, Hybotinae) da Região Neotropical. Grupo dimidiatus. Acta Amazonica, 32 (2), 299–324.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43922002322324

    Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of Chvalaea Papp & Földvári species from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17–30.

    Ale-Rocha, R. (2007) New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Zootaxa, 1503, 33–54.

    Ale-Rocha, R. (2008) Revision of Neotropical genus Lactistomyia Melander (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 1692, 1–25.

    Ale-Rocha, R. & Rafael, J.A. (2004) Hybotinae (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) from the Dominican Republic: new records and description of new species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48 (4), 495–508.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262004000400012

    Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R.M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jaú, Amazonas, Brasil, com descrição de cinco espécies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113–126.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672008000100013

    Ale-Rocha, R. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2003) Neohybos gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 387, 1–16.

    Bezzi, M. 1904. Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 320–361.

    Bezzi, M. (1909) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der südamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgeführt in den Jahren 1902-1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91 (3), 297–406.

    Collin, J.E. (1933) Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 4. Fascicle 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, 334 pp.

    Coquillett, D.W. (1895) Revision of the North America Empidae – A family of two winged flies. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 18, 387–440.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.18-1073.387

    Coquillett, D.W. (1903) The genera of the dipterous family Empididae, with notes and new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5 (4), 245–272.

    Chvála, M. (1975) The Tachydromiinae (Dipt. Empididae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 3, 1–336.

    Chvála, M. (1976) Swarming, mating and feeding habits in Empididae (Diptera), and their significance in evolution of the family. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 73, 353–366.

    Chvála, M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphorinae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1–279.

    Cumming, J.M. & Cooper, B.E. (1993) Techniques for obtaining adult-associated immature stages of predacious tachydromiine flies (Diptera: Empidoidea), with implications for rearing and biocontrol. Entomological News, 104, 93–101.

    Curran, C.H. (1931) New species of Empididae from Panama. American Museum Novitates, 467, 1–12.

    Downes, J.A. & Smith, S.M. (1969) New or little known feeding habits in Empididae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 101 (4), 404–408.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent101404-4

    Dyte, C.E. (1967) Some distinctions between the larvae and pupae of the Empididae and Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A), 42, 119–128.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1967.tb01011.x

    Fállen, C.F. (1815) Empididae Sveciae. Litteris Berlingianis, Lund, 16 pp.

    Freitas-Silva, R.A.P. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2009) Revision of the species of Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Amazon Basin and some remarks about E. ciliatocosta (Bezzi, 1904). Zootaxa, 2245, 32–46.

    Macquart, J. (1827) Insectes Diptères du nord de le France. Platypézines, Dolichopodes, Empides, Hybotides. Impr. de Leleux, Lille, 159 pp.

    Meigen, J.W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs Eintheilung der europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Magazin für Insektenkunde, 2, 259–281.

    Melander, A.L. (1902) Monograph of North American Empididae. Part 1. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28, 195–367.

    Melander, A.L. (1906) Some new or little-know genera of Empididae. Entomological News, 17, 370–379.

    Melander, A.L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, O. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum Fasc. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp.

    Papp, L. & Földvári, M. (2002) A new genus and three new species of Hybotidae with new records of the Hungarian Empidoidea (Diptera). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 47, 349–361.

    Rafael, J.A. & Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisão das espécies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39, 517–546.

    Raffone, G. (2000) Una nuova specie di Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 del Brasile. (Diptera, Hybotidae). Lavori – Società Veneziana Scienze Naturali, 25, 3–6.

    Schiner, J.R. (1868) Diptera. In: Wüllerstorf-Urbair, B. von (Ed.), Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil 2, Abt. 1. K. Gerold’s Sohn, Wienn, pp. 1–388.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7913

    Shamshev, I.V.; Grootaert, P. 2012. Proposed change in status of the Nearctic genus Charadrodromia Melander (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae), with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3525, 35–50.

    Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2006) The Morphology, Higher-Level Phylogeny And Classification Of The Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180, 1–172.

    Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2007) Leptopezella, a new Southern Hemisphere genus of Ocydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae). Zootaxa, 1629, 27–37.

    Smith, K.G.V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 114 (7), 195–266.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1962.tb01079.x

    Smith, K.G.V. (1963) The Empididae (Diptera) collected on the Oxford University expeditions to British Guiana in 1929 and 1937. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London (B), 32, 153–161.

    Smith, K.G.V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, pp. 1–67.

    Steyskal, G.C. & Knutson, L.V. (1981) Empididae. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Research Branch Monograph 27, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 607–24.

    Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. Printed by order of the Trustees [British Museum], London, 687 pp.

    Williston, S.W. (1896) Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 44 (3), 253–449.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1896.tb00965.x

    Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). Chine Agricultural University Press, Pequim, 599 pp.