Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-06-14
Page range: 814–853
Abstract views: 185
PDF downloaded: 3

FAMILY MUSCIDAE

Laboratorio de Colecciones Entomológicas, Universidad de Antioquia, AA. 1226, Medellín, Colombia
Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Postal box 19020, Curitiba, 81531–580, Brazil
Diptera Caribbean Region Catalogue Colombia Colombian highlands taxonomy

Abstract

The Muscidae species in Colombia are first catalogued. 108 species and 41 genera are reported to the country, added with 14 new species not yet described in Agenamyia, Apsil, Drymeia, Graphomya and Reinwardtia genera. There are 15 new species records to Colombia. References are given to the original descriptions and taxonomic, biological, and applied literature made for Colombia.

References

  1. Agassiz, L. (1847) Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. “1846”. Jent & Gassmann, Soloduri [= Solothurn, Switzerland], viii + 393 pp.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1949) Sôbre alguns tipos de Macquart existentes no Museu Nacional de História Natural de Paris e dados sôbre “Coenosia benoisti” Séguy. 3a. nota. (Muscidae, Coenosiinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 9, 439–442.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1952) Sôbre alguns gêneros metálicos de Phaoninae neotropicais e descrição de uma Xenomorellia nova (Diptera: Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 116, 1–21.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1953) Fauna do Distrito Federal. VII. Sôbre um novo gênero e espécie nova de “Limnophorini”, com descrição do alótipo fêmea de “Coenosopsia prima” Mall., capturada no Rio de Janeiro (Diptera-Muscidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 25, 5l9–525.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1954a) Sôbre um gênero e uma espécie nova de Coenosiinae do Brasil (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14, 119–122.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1954b) Um gênero e uma espécie nova de Phaoninae do Brasil (Diptera-Muscidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 26, 323–326.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1954c) Fauna do Distrito Federal. XXI: Um gênero e três espécies novas de “Coenosiinae” (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14, 361–369.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1954d) Sôbre Bigotomyia Malloch, 1921, com descrição de uma espécie nova e catálogo das espécies (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 2, 219–228.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1955a) Fauna do Distrito Federal. XVII - Descrição do alotipo fêmea de Cariocamyia Snyder, 1951 e notas sôbre o macho (Diptera-Muscidae). Dusenia, 6, 41–46.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1955b) Um gênero e uma espécie nova de Coenosiinae (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 15, 391–394.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1957a) Fauna do Distrito Federal. XXXVI. Novas espécies de Bigotomyia Malloch, 1921 (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 159, 1–17.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1957b) Contribuição ao conhecimento de Hydrotaea R.-D., 1830 na América do Sul (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 160, 1–18.

    Albuquerque, D. de O. (1958) Sôbre Ophyra R.-D., 1830 na América do Sul, com descrição de

    uma espécie nova (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 181, 1–13.

    Amat, E., Olano, J., Forero, F. & Botero, C. (2007) Notas sobre Philornis vulgaris (Couri, 1984) (Diptera: Muscidae) en nidos del sinsonte Mimus gilvus (Viellot, 1808), en los Andes de Colombia. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, New Series, 23(2), 205–207.

    Anon. (1968) Catálogo de insectos en cultivos de importancia económica en Colombia. Asociacion Latino-Americana de Entomologia, Publicación 1, 1–156.

    Barreto, M., Burbano, M.E. & Barreto, P. (2002) Flies (Calliphoridae, Muscidae) and beetles (Silphidae) from human cadavers in Cali, Colombia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97, 137–138.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762002000100025

    Barrios, M. & Wolff, M. (2011) Initial study of arthropods succession and pig carrion descomposition in two freshwater ecosystems in the Colombian Andes. Forensic Science International, 212, 164–172.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.008

    Becker, T. (1903) Aegyptische Dipteren. (Fortsetzung und Schluss.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 2, 67–195.

    Beltrán, A.C.P. & Navarro, V.F.A. (2011) Sucesion de insectos en cadaveres de ratas Wistar (Muridae: Rattusnorvegicus) (Berkenhout, 1769) en Bosque humedo Premontano (Ibague - Colombia). Revista Tumbaga, 6, 93–105.

    Bigot, J.-M.-F. (1878) Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 9e partie. XII. Genus Phumosia, Pyrellia, Cosmina, Ochromyia et Curtonevra. XIII. Genres Ocyptera (Latr.), Ocypterula, Exogaster (Rond.). XIV. Notes et mélanges. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 5, 8, 31–48.

    Bigot, J.-M.-F. (1884a) [Note in Séance of 9 July 1884.] Bulletin bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France, 1884 (13), 123–124.

    Bigot, J.-M.-F. (1884b) [Note, in Séance of 9 July 1884.] Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 6, 4, lxxxix.

    Bigot, J.-M.-F. (1885) Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 25e partie. XXXIII. Anthomyzides nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 6, 4 [1884], 263–304.

    Brauer, F. & Bergenstamm, J. von (1889) Die Zweiflügler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars I. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaften Klasse, 56, 69–180.

    Brauer, F. & Bergenstamm, J. von (1891) Die Zweiflügler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars II. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaften Klasse, 58, 305–446.

    Brauer, F. & Bergenstamm, J. von (1893) Die Zweiflügler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. VI. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars III. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaften Klasse, 60, 89–240.

    Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M. (2009) Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, 714 pp.

    Cardona, E. A. (2011) Sarcopromusca pruna (Diptera: Muscidae): phoretic for Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cuterebridae) eggs in Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 24, 577–584.

    de Carvalho, C.J.B. & Couri, M.S. (2002a) Part I. Basal groups. In: de Carvalho, C.J.B. (Ed.), Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Editora Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, pp. 17–132.

    de Carvalho, C.J.B., Couri, M.S., Pont, A.C., Pamplona, D. & Lopes, S.M. (1993) Part II. Muscidae. In: Carvalho, C.J.B. de (Ed.), A catalogue of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, São Paulo, 201 pp.

    de Carvalho, C.J.B., Couri, M.S., Pont, A.C., Pamplona, D.M. & Lopes, S.M. 2005. A Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860, 1–282.

    de Carvalho, C.J.B. & Pont, A.C. (1998) A revision of New World Brontaea Kowarz (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14 [1997], 723–749.

    de Carvalho, C.J.B. de & Pont, A.C. (2006) Revision, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina (Diptera: Muscidae). Zootaxa, 1151, 1–26.

    Coelho, S.M.P. (1998) Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae). I. Descrição de cinco espécies novas da região neotropical. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14 [1997], 685–696.

    Coelho, S.M.P. (2000) Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae) II. Revisão das espécies neotropicais. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17, 795–875.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000300023

    Coquillett, D.W. (1900) Report on a collection of dipterous insects from Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 249–270.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.22-1198.249

    Coquillett, D.W. (1901) Types of anthomyid genera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 9, 134–146.

    Coquillett, D.W. (1910) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499–647.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.22-1198.249

    Couri, M.S. (1982) Adenda ao trabalho de Snyder (1954) sobre Cyrtoneurina Giglio-Tos, 1893 (Diptera, Muscidae, Cyrtoneurininae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 26, 37–53.

    Couri, M.S. (1984) Notes and descriptions of Philornis flies (Diptera, Muscidae, Cyrtoneurininae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 28, 473–490.

    Couri, M.S. (1985) Considerações sobre as relações ecológicas das larvas de Philornis Meinert, 1890 (Diptera, Muscidae) com aves. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 29, 17–20.

    Couri, M.S. (1989) Philornis Meinert, 1890 - Key to adults (Diptera, Muscidae, Reinwardtinae [sic]). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 6, 569–576.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751989000300014

    Couri, M.S. (1995) Uma nova espécie de Cyrtoneurina Giglio-Tos do Brasil (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 12, 229–232.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751995000200001

    Couri, M.S. (1999) Myiasis caused by obligatory parasites. 1a. Philornis Meinert (Muscidae). In: Guimarães, J.H. & Papavero, N. (Eds.), Myiasis in man and animals in the Neotropical region – Bibliographic database. Plêiade/FAPESP, São Paulo, pp. 51–70.

    Couri, M.S. (2005) Bithoracochaeta Stein: descriptions and first records from Colombia. Papéis avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 255–259.

    Couri, M.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (1996) Duas novas espécies de Polietina Schnabl & Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae) do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 12 [1995], 825–831.

    Couri, M.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (1997) Revision of Polietina Schnabl & Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae) and considerations on its new systematic position. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14, 255–281.

    Couri, M.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2002) Part II. Apical Groups. In: de Carvalho, C.J.B. (Ed.), Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Editora Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, pp. 133–262.

    Couri, M.S. & Motta, H.C.G. da (1995) Uma nova espécie de Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera, Muscidae, Coenosiinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 11 [1994], 211–214

    Couri, M.S. & Pamplona, D.M. (1992) Cordiluroides Albuquerque, 1954 (Diptera, Muscidae,Coenosiinae): redescrições, notas, sinonímia e chave para as espécies. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36, 255–262.

    Couri, M.S. & Pont, A.C. (1999) A key to the world genera of the Coenosiini (Diptera, Muscidae, Coenosiinae). Studia dipterologica, 6, 93–102.

    Couri, M.S. & Pont, A.C. (2000) Cladistic analysis of Coenosiini (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Systematic Entomology, 25, 373–392.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00125.x

    Curran, C.H. (1934) The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana, with descriptions of new species from other British Guiana localities. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287–532.

    Dunn, L.H. (1929) Notes on some insects and other arthropods affecting man and animals in Colombia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 9, 493–508.

    Enderlein, G. (1927) Dipterologische Studien. XVIII. Konowia, 6, 50–56.

    Enderlein, G. (1935) Dipterologica. III. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1935, 235–246.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiecta synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae [=Brunswick], 408 pp. [pp. i–xiv + 15–372 +1 + 30]

    Fallén, C.F. (1817) Beskrifning öfver de i Sverige funna fluge arter, som kunna föras till slägtet Musca. Första afdelningen. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, [3], 1816 (2), 226–254.

    Gallego, F.L. (1967) Lista preliminar de insectos de importancia economica y secundarios, que afectan les principales cultives, animales domesticos y al hombre, en Colombia. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia, Medellín, 26 (65), 32–66.

    Geoffroy, E.L. (1762) Histoire abrégée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris; dans laquelle ces animaux sont rangés suivant un ordre méthodique. Vol. 2. Durand, Paris, 690 pp.

    Giglio-Tos, H. (1893) Diagnosi di nuovi generi e di nuove specie di Ditteri. VIII. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Regia Universita di Torino, VIII (No. 147), 1–11.

    Grimshaw, P.H. (1901) Fauna Hawaiiensis or the Zoology of the Sandwich (Hawaiian) Isles: Being results of the explorations instituted by the Joint Committee appointed by the Royal Society of London for promoting natural knowledge and the British Association for the Advancement of Science and carried on with the assistance of those bodies and of the Trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum at Honolulu. Vol. 3. Diptera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 77 pp. [D. Sharp (Ed.)]

    Grisales, D., Ruíz, D. & Villegas, S. (2010) Insect associated with exposed descomposing bodies in the Colombian Andean Coffe Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54, 637–644.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010000400016

    Hardy, D.E. (1981) Insects of Hawaii. A manual of the insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Volume 14. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha IV, series Schizophora, section Calyptratae. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, vii + 491 pp.

    Hennig, W. (1963a) Muscidae [Part, Lieferung 233]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 63b, pp. 769–816

    Hennig, W. (1963b) Muscidae [Part, Lieferung 242]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 63b, pp. 913–960.

    Hennig, W. (1964a) Muscidae [Part, Lieferung 248]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 63b, pp. 961–1008.

    Hennig, W. (1964b) Muscidae [Part, Lieferung 249]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 63b, pp. 1009–1056.

    Hough, G. de N. (1900) South American Muscidae in the collection of S. W. Williston. Kansas University Quarterly, Series A, 9, 203–232.

    I.C.Z.N. (1925) Opinion 82. Opinions rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 82. Suspension of rules for Musca Linnaeus, 1758A, Type M. domestica. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 75, 1–7.

    I.C.Z.N. (1957) Opinion 441. Validation under the plenary powers of the names for five genera in the order Diptera (Class Insecta) published in 1762 by Geoffroy (E. L.) in the work entitled Histoire abrégée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris. (Opinion supplementary to Opinion 228). Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 15, 83–120.

    I.C.Z.N. (1974) Opinion 1008. Siphona Meigen, 1803 and Haematobia Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Insecta: Diptera): designations of type-species under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 30, 157–158.

    Kowarz, F. (1873) Beitrag zur Dipteren-Fauna Ungarns. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 23, 453–464.

    Latreille, P.A., Lepeletier, A.L.M., Serville, J.G.A. & Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1828) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes. In: Encyclopédie méthodique, histoire naturelle. Vol. 10. Agasse, Paris, 833 pp.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th Edition. Vol. 1. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 824 pp.

    Lopes, H. de S. (1955) Sôbre uma nova espécie de mosca hematófaga do gênero “Neivamyia” P. & F., da Colômbia (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 15, 415–418.

    Lopes, S.M. (1985) Descrição de Ophyra albuquerquei, sp.n. (Diptera, Muscidae, Muscinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45, 117–119.

    Lopes, S.M. & Couri, M.S. (1987a) Estudo sobre Limnophorinae - V - Descrição de uma espécie nova de Heliographa Malloch, 1921 (Diptera - Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 625–627.

    Lopes, S.M. & Couri, M.S. (1987b) Estudo sobre Limnophorinae - IV - Contribuição ao conhecimento de Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 647–655.

    Lopes, S.M. & Couri, M.S. (1989) Key to the identification of Neotropical genera of Cyrtoneurininae (Diptera, Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 332, 1–6.

    Lopes, S.M. & Khouri, A. (1989) Notas sobre Limnophorinae (Diptera, Muscidae) com descrição de uma espécie nova no Brasil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 84 (Supplement 4), 335–339.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761989000800059

    Löwenberg-Neto, P. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2013) Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country. Zootaxa, 3650 (1), 1–147.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1

    Macquart, J. (1843) Diptères Exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. [Tome deuxième. 3e partie.] Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts à Lille, 1842, 162–460.

    Macquart, J. (1846) Diptères Exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplément. Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts à Lille, 1844, 133–364.

    Macquart, J. (1851a) Diptères Exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus Suite du 4.e Supplément publié dans les mémoires de 1849 [part]. Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts à Lille, 1850, 134–294.

    Macquart, J. (1851b) Ibidem. Roret, Paris, reprinted with pagination 161–336,

    Malloch, J.R. (1918a) Notes and descriptions of some anthomyiid genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 51, 65–68.

    Malloch, J.R. (1918b) Diptera from the Southwestern United States. Paper IV. Anthomyiidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 44, 263–319.

    Malloch, J.R. (1920) Descriptions of new North American Anthomyiidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 46, 133–196.

    Malloch, J.R. (1921a) Notes on some of van der Wulp's species of North American Anthomyiidae (Diptera). Entomological News, 32, 40–45.

    Malloch, J.R. (1921b) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera).- I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7, 161–173.

    Malloch, J.R. (1921c) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera).- IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 8, 414–425.

    Malloch, J.R. (1922) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera).- V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 9, 271–280.

    Malloch, J.R. (1923a) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera).- IX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 11, 664–675.

    Malloch, J.R. (1923b) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera).- XI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 12, 505–528.

    Malloch, J.R. (1925) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera).- XVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 16, 81–100.

    Malloch, J.R. (1928) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera).- XXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 1, 465–494.

    Malloch, J.R. (1929) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera).- XXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 4, 97–120.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222932908673032

    Malloch, J.R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 7 (Fascicle 2). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 171–346.

    Martinez, E., Duque, P. & Wolff, M. (2007) Succession pattern of carrion-feeding insects in Páramo, Colombia. Forensic Science International, 166, 182–189.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.027

    Marques, B. & Couri, M.S. (2007) Taxonomia e morfologia de espécies neotropicais de Graphomya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 436–444.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400006

    McLintock, J. & Depner, K.R. (1954) A review of the life-history and habits of the Horn Fly, Siphona irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist, 86, 20–33.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent8620-1

    Meigen, J.W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Vol. 5. Schultz, Hamm., xii + 412 pp.

    Meinert, F. (1890) Philornis molesta, en paa fugle snyltende tachinarie. Videnskabelige Meddelelserfra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Series 5, 1 [1889], 301–317.

    Meier, R., Kotrba, M. & Ferrar, P. (1999) Ovoviviparity and viviparity in the Diptera. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 74, 199–258.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0006323199005320

    Michelsen, V. (1979) Notes on the identity and type-material of the Anthomyiidae, Fanniidae, and Muscidae (Diptera) described by J.C. Fabricius. Steenstrupia, 5, 181–196.

    Motta, H.C.G. & Couri, M.S. (1995) Redescrição de Bithoracochaeta Stein, 1911, com comentários sobre sua posição sistemática. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 12, 47–53.

    Nihei, S.S. (2005) A review of the Neotropical genus Sarcopromusca Townsend (Diptera: Muscidae) with a key to species and a redescription of S. sarcophagina (Wulp). Zootaxa, 1004, 51–64.

    Nihei, S.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2002) Occurrence of gynandromorphism in Polietina orbitalis (Stein, 1904) (Diptera: Muscidae: Muscinae). Studia dipterologica, 9, 73–81.

    Nihei, S.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2005) Distributional patterns of the Neotropical fly genus Polietina Schnabl & Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae): a phylogeny-supported analysis using panbiogeographic tools. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 313–326.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0031-10492005002500001

    Nihei, S.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2007a) Phylogeny and classification of Muscini (Diptera, Muscidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 149, 493–532.

    Nihei, S.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2007b) Systematics and biogeography of Polietina Schnabl & Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae): Neotropical area relationships and Amazonia as a composite area. Systematic Entomology, 32, 477–501.

    Nihei, S.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2009) The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses. Zootaxa, 1976, 1–24.

    Nihei, S.S., G.S. e Schühli & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2009) Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) from Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 69, 1–10.

    Nihei, S.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2011) Taxonomy and cladistic analysis of subgenus Xenomorellia Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae: Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy) with description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 45, 2627–2644.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.597883

    d'Orbigny, C.V.D. (Ed.) (1842–1843) Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle résumant et complétant tous les faits présentés par les encyclopédies, les anciens dictionnaires scientifiques, les oeuvres complètes de Buffon, et les meilleurs traités spéciaux sur les diverses branches des sci- ences naturelles; -donnant la description des êtres et des divers phénomènes de la nature, l'éty- mologie et la définition des noms scientifiques, les principales applications des corps organiques et inorganiques, à l'agriculture, à la médicine, aux arts industriels, etc.; ... dirigé par M. Charles d'Orbigny, et enrichi d'un magnifique atlas de 288 planches gravées sur acier. Tome troisième. [Part.] C. Renard, Paris, 744 pp.

    d'Orbigny, C.V.D. (Ed.) (1845) Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle résumant et complétant tous les faits présentés par les encyclopédies, les anciens dictionnaires scientifiques, les oeuvres complètes de Buffon, et les meilleurs traités spéciaux sur les diverses branches des sciences naturelles; donnant la description des êtres et des divers phénomènes de la nature, l'étymologie et la définition des noms scientifiques, les principales applications des corps organiques et inorganiques, à l'agriculture, à la médicine, aux arts industriels, etc.; ... dirigé par M.Charles d'Orbigny, et enrichi d'un magnifique atlas de 288 planches gravées sur acier. Tome sixième. [“1849”.] Renard, Martinet, etc, Paris. 792 pp.

    Palka-Rocha, A.P. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (1994) Redescrição de espécies sul-americanas de Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 e chave para espécies neotropicais (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 38, 1–13.

    Pamplona, D.M. (1983) Sobre as espécies de Dasymorellia Malloch, 1923 (Diptera, Muscidae -Muscinae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 305, 1–10.

    Pamplona, D.M. (1986) Revalidação de Biopyrellia Townsend, 1932 com redescrição de B. bipuncta (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera, Muscidae, Muscinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 46, 49–54.

    Pamplona, D.M. (1999) Nova caracterização de Cyrtoneurina Giglio-Tos, 1893 e descrição de Paracyrtoneurina gen. nov. (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 43, 9–24.

    Pamplona, D.M. & Couri, M.S. (1998) Redescrições e notas sobre duas espécies de Cyrtoneurininae (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14 [1997], 543–545.

    Pastrana, R.Y. & Wolff, M. (2011) Entomofauna cadavérica asociada a cerdos expuestos al sol y sombra, en el Piedemonte Amazónico Colombiano. Revista Momentos de Ciencias, Universidad de la Amazonia, 8, 45–54.

    Pérez, T.M.M (2006) Estudio de la morfología externa de los adultos de la mosca cazadora Coenosia attenuata Stein, 1903 (Diptera: Muscidae), y primer reporte para Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, 2, 67–87.

    Pérez, S. (2007) Muscidae (Diptera) de interés forense en Colombia: importancia y distribución. In: Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología (Eds.), Memorias del XXXIV Congreso de la Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología, Cartagena de Indias, del 25-27 de julio, Alpha impresores, pp. 105–113.

    Pérez, S., Duque, P. & Wolff, M. (2005) Successional behavior and occurrence matrix of carrion-associated arthropods in the urban area of Medellín, Colombia. Journal of Forensic Science, 50, 448–454.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/JFS2004046

    Pérez & Wolff (2011) Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera): importancia y diversidad para Colombia. Boletin del Museo Entomológico Francisco Luis Gallego, 3, 13-22. [Medellín]

    Pérez, S., Wolff, M. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2012) A new species of Brachygasterina Macquart from Colombia, and description of the males of B. stuebeli Röder and B. muisca Soares & Carvalho (Diptera: Muscidae). Zootaxa, 3554, 45–57.

    Pinto, C. & Fonseca, F. da (1930) Novo genero e nova especie de mosca hematophaga da sub-familia Stomoxydinae, hospedadora intermediaria da Dermatobia hominis. Revista Medico-Cirúrgica do Brasil, 38, 241–247.

    Pont, A.C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 111 pp.

    Pont, A.C. (1981) The Linnaean species of the families Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae and Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 15, 165–175.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1981.tb00756.x

    Pont, A.C. (1984) A revision of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) described by Fallén. Entomologica Scandinavica, 15, 277–297.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631284X00235

    Pont, A.C. (1986) Studies on the Australian Muscidae (Diptera). VII. The genus Atherigona Rondani. Australian Journal of Zoology, 120 (Supplement), 1–90.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AJZS120

    Pont, A.C. (1997) The Muscidae and Fanniidae (Insecta, Diptera) described by C.R.W. Wiedemann. Steenstrupia, 23, 87–122.

    Pont, A.C. (2000) The Muscoidea (Insecta, Diptera) described by J.-M.-F. Bigot. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 12, 1–40.

    Pont, A.C. (2001) The type-material of Diptera in the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden (Insecta). Part IV: Fanniidae and Muscidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen aus dem Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 59, 455–492.

    Pont, A.C., Nihei, S.S. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2005) On the Genera Trichomorellia Stein and Cyacyrtoneura Townsend (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 34, 63–66.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2005000100009

    Pont, A.C. & Pamplona, D. (2000) A note on the genus Paracyrtoneurina Pamplona, 1999 (Diptera, Muscidae). Studia Dipterologica, 7, 223–224.

    Quiceno, J.; Bastidas, X.; Rojas, D. & Bayona, M. (2010) La mosca doméstica como portador de patógenos microbianos, en cinco cafeterías del norte de Bogotá, Revista U.D.C.A. Actualidad & Divulgación Cientifica, 13, 23–29.

    Ramírez, M.M.A., Buenaventura, E., Gómez, P.L.M. & Amat, E. (2012) Updated checkist and new records of Calyptratae carrion flies (Dipetra, Schizophora) from Valle de Aburrá and other localities in Colombia. Entomotropica, 47, 27–35.

    Rivera, B. & Aycardi, E.R. (1985) Epidemiological evaluation of external parasites in cattle from the Brazilian Cerrados and the Colombian eastern plains. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin, 32, 417–424.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1985.tb01979.x

    Robineau-Desvoidy, J.B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Mémoires Présentés par Divers Savants àl’Académie des Sciences de l’Institut de France, 2, 1–813.

    Robineau-Desvoidy, A.J.B. (1863) Histoire naturelle des diptères des environs de Paris. Oeuvre posthume du Dr Robineau-Desvoidy publiée par les soins de sa famille, sous la direction de M.H. Monceaux. Vol. 2. Masson, Paris, 920 pp.

    Röder, V. von. (1886) Dipteren von den Cordilleren in Columbien. Gesammelt durch Herrn Alphons Stübel. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 257–270. [Reprinted in 1891 as Dipteren gesammelt in den Jahren 1868–1877 auf einer Reise durch Süd-Amerika von Alphons Stübel. Friedlander, Berlin, 16 pp.]

    Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol. I. Genera Italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. Stocchi, Parmae [=Parma], 226 +2 pp.

    Rondani, C. (1866) Anthomyinae Italicae collectae distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Atti della

    Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 9, 68–217.

    Rondani, C. (1871) Diptera Italica non vel minus cognita descripta aut annotata. Fasc. IV. Addenda Anthomyinis Prodr. Vol. VI. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 2 (1870), 317–338. [This is in the final fascicle for 1870; the wrapper is dated 1871.]

    Sabrosky, C.W. (1949) The muscid genus Ophyra in the Pacific Region (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 13, 423–432.

    Salazar, O.J.A., Amat, E. & Gomez, P.L.M. (2012) A check list of necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from urban área in Medellín, Colombia. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83, 562–565.

    Schiner, J.R. (1868) Diptera. In: Wüllerstorf-Urbair, B. von (Ed.), Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, Vol. 2, Abt. 1 (B). K. Gerold’s Sohn, Wien, pp. i–vi + 1–388.

    Schnabl, J. (1911) Dipterologische Sammelreise nach Korsika. (Dipt.). Ausgeführt im Mai und Juni 1907 von Th. Becker, A. Kuntze, J. Schnabl und E. [sic] Villeneuve. (1. Fortsetzung.) Anthomyidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1911, 62–100.

    Schnabl, J. & Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta Academiae Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicum Naturae Curiosorum, 95, 55–358.

    Séguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. 205. Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, pp. 1–604.

    Shannon, R.C. & Del Ponte, E. (1926) Sinopsis parcial de los Muscoideos Argentinos. Revista del Instituto Bacteriologico, Buenos Aires, 4, 549–590.

    Snyder, F.M. (1941) Contribution to a revision of Neotropical Mydaeini (Diptera: Muscidae). American Museum Novitates, 1134, 1–22.

    Snyder, F.M. (1949a) Notes and descriptions of some Phaoniinae (Diptera, Muscidae). American Museum Novitates, 1402, 1– 25.

    Snyder, F.M. (1949b) Revision of Neomuscina Townsend. American Museum Novitates, 1404, 1–39.

    Snyder, F.M. (1951) New Neotropical Muscidae (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1494, 1–11.

    Snyder, F.M. (1954) A Revision of Cyrtoneurina Giglio-Tos, with notes on related genera (Diptera, Muscidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 103, 417–464.

    Snyder, F.M. (1957) Notes and descriptions of some Neotropical Muscidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 437–490. [note correction on p. viii of the journal]

    Soares, E.D.G. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2007) New species of Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae) from High Altitudes of Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. Neotropical Entomology, 36, 424–430.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2007000300010

    Speiser, P. (1923) Aethiopische Dipteren. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 40, 81–99.

    Stein, P. (1898) Nordamerikanische Anthomyiden. Beitrag zur Dipterenfauna der Vereinigten Staaten.Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42, 161–288. [1897]

    Stein, P. (1904) Die Amerikanischen Anthomyiden des Königlichen Museums für Naturkunde zu Berlin und des Ungarischen National-Museums zu Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 414–495.

    Stein, P. (1907) Revision der Bigot'schen und einiger von Macquart beschriebenen aussereuropäischen Anthomyiden (Dipt.). [Concl.] Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 273–293.

    Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Südamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 77, 61–189.

    Stein, P. (1918) Zur weitern Kenntnis aussereuropäischer Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 147–244.

    Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritisch-systematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropäischen Arten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 83 A (1), 85–178. [1917]

    Teixeira, D.M. (1999) Myiasis caused by obligatory parasites. 1b. General observations on the biology of species of the genus Philornis Meinert, 1890 (Diptera, Muscidae). In: Guimarães, J.H. & Papavero, N. (Eds.), Myiasis in man and animals in the Neotropical region; Bibliographic database. Plêiade/FAPESP, São Paulo, pp. 71–96

    Thomson, C.G. (1869) Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befäl af C.A. Virgin, åren 1851-1853. Part 2. Zoologi 1. Insecta. “1868”. Norstedt, Stockholm, pp. 443–614.

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1915a) Correction of the misuse of the generic name Musca, with description of two new genera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 5, 433–436.

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1915b) Nine new tropical American genera of Muscoidea. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 3, 91–97.

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1916) Designations of muscoid genotypes, with new genera and species. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 4, 4–12.

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1919) New genera and species of muscoid flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56, 541–592.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2301.541

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1927) Synopse dos gêneros muscoideos da região humida tropical da America, com gêneros e espécies novas. Revista do Museu Paulista, 15, 203–385. [+4 unnumbered errata pages]

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1931a) Notes on American oestromuscoid flies. [Part] Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 65–104.

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1931b) New genera and species of American oestromuscoid flies. [Part] Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 313–354.

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1931c) New genera and species of American oestromuscoid flies. [Concl.] Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 437–479.

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1932) Five new Brazilian oestromuscoid genera. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 105–107.

    Townsend, C.H.T. (1939) Seven new genera of Brazilian oestromuscarian flies. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 10, 446–452.

    Uribe-M., N., Wolff, M. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2010) Synanthropy and ecological aspects of Muscidae (Diptera) in a tropical dry forest ecosystem in Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54, 462–470.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010000300018

    Vimmer, A. (1939) Pseudomyiospila, nov_ rod Calyptrat (Dipt.). Casopis Ceske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 36, 61.

    Vockeroth, J.R. (1972) A review of the world genera of Mydaeinae, with a revision of the species of New Guinea and Oceania (Diptera: Muscidae). Pacific Insects Monographs, 29, 1–134.

    Walker, F. (1849) List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. 4. British Museum, London, 484 pp. [pp. 689–1172]

    Walker, F. (1853) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., & c. Vol. I. Diptera [part 4]. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 253–414

    Walker, F. (1861) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., & c. [Part.] Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 2, 5, 297–334.

    Westwood, J.O. (1840) Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle. (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv.), In: An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, pp. 125–154.

    Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1830) Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Part II. Schultz, Hamm, xii + 684 + xi pp.

    Williston, S.W. (1896) On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253–446.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1896.tb00965.x

    Wolff, M., Builes, A., Zapata, G., Molares, G. & Benecke, M. (2004) Detection of Pharation (O, O diethyl O (4-nitrophenyl) Phosphorothioate) by HPLC in insect of forensic importance in Medellín, Colombia. Anual Aggrawal’s Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 5, 6–11.

    Wulp, F.M. van der (1883) Amerikaansche Diptera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 26, 1–60.

    Wulp, F.M. van der (1896a) Group Sarcophaginae. [Part.] In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera, 2 (part 127), pp. 273–280. [Taylor & Francis, London]

    Wulp, F.M. van der (1896b) Group Muscinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera, 2 (Part 129), pp. 291–304. [Taylor & Francis, London]

    Wulp, F.M. van der (1896c) Group Muscinae. [Concl.] Group Anthomyinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera, 2 (part 130), Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 305–312.

    Wulp, F.M. van der (1896d) Group Anthomyiinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera, 2 (Part 132). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 321–344.

    Wulp, F.M. van der (1896e) Group Anthomyiinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia CentraliAmericana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera, 2 (Part 132), pp. 321–344. [Taylor & Francis, London]

    Zumpt, F. (1973) The stomoxyine biting flies of the world. Diptera: Muscidae. Taxonomy, biology, economic importance and control measures. Fischer, Stuttgart, viii + 175 pp.