Abstract
The present paper describes two new species of Conocephalus: Conocephalus decaspinosus sp. nov. and C. kwasiphaiensis sp. nov., as additions to the previously known species of the genus; among these, two species have been reported for the first time from India, viz., C. concolor peneri and C. vaginalis. The key morphological characters of the head, pronotum, cerci, spines on the fore tibiae, hind femora, stridulatory file and the ovipositor have been illustrated with suitable line drawings to distinguish the reported new species. The distribution map of the species in India has been provided with a key to the subgenera.
References
Eades, D.C., Otte, D., Cigliano, M.M. & Braun, H. (2016) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Available from: http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org (accessed 25 March 2016)
Gorochov, A.V. (2009) Katydids of the genus Ewanella and of the subgenus Megalotheca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). African Invertebrates, 50, 435–446.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.050.0211Ingrisch, S. & Shishodia, M.S. (2000) New taxa and distribution records of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) from India. Mitteilungen Muenchener Entomoloischen Gesellschaft, 90, 5–37.
Liu, X.W. & Zhang, D.J. (2007) A study of the genus Conocephalus Thunberg and descriptions of two new species from China (Orthoptera, Conocephalidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32, 438–444.
Pitkin, L.M. (1980) A revision of the Pacific species of Conocephalus Thunberg (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, 41, 315–355. [Natural History]
Rentz, D.C.F. (2010) A guide to the katydids of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 214 pp. [pp. 4–5]
Senthilkumar, N. (2006) Rearing technology of Conocephalus maculatus (Le Guillou) under laboratory conditions (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal of Entomological Research, 30, 79–81.
Shi, F.M. & Liang, G.Q. (1997) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Conocephalus Thunberg (Orthoptera: Conocephalidae ). Entomologia Sinica, 4, 211–214.
Shi, F.M. & Zheng, Z.M. (1999) A new species of the genus Conocephalus Thunberg (Orthoptera: Conocephalidae ) from Sichuan, China. Entomologia Sinica, 6, 219–221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.1999.tb00114.xShi, F.-M. & Wang, P. (2015) The genus Conocephalus Thunberg (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) in Hainan, China with description of one new species. Zootaxa, 3994 (1), 142–144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3994.1.8Shishodia, M.S., Chandra, K. & Gupta, S.K. (2010) An Annotated Checklist of Orthopera (Insecta) from India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 314, 283–324.
Xia, K.L. & Liu, X.W. (1992) Descriptions of three new species of Conocephalini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Contributions from the Shanghai Institute of Entomology, 9, 162–166.
Yeshwanth, H.M., Reddy, N.A. & Kenchareddi, R.N. (2015) Occurrence of Conocephalus (Conocephalus) bambusanus Ingrish (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) in southern India. Entomon, 40, 181–184.
Zhou, M., Bi, W.-X. & Liu, X.-W. (2010) The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China. Zootaxa, 2527, 49–60.