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Issue: Vol. 4132 No. 2: 29 Jun. 2016
Type: Articles
Published: 2016-06-29
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.2
Page range: 207–220
Abstract views: 103
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of the genus Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Central Iran, supported by mtDNA sequences and morphology

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan Branch, Shirvan, Iran
Department of Environment, Isfahan, Iran
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran
Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology,Kerman, Iran
Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology,Kerman, Iran
Reptilia Lacertidae mtDNA Iranian Plateau Eremias isfahanica sp. nov.

Abstract

A new species of the lacertid genus Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 is described from northwest of Isfahan province, Central Iran. Two mitochondrial genes (cyt b and 12S DNA) were sequenced and analyzed as reliable molecular markers for the separation of this newly discovered species from closely related species within the genus Eremias: E. velox, E. persica, E. papenfussi, E. lalezharica, E. montana, E. strauchi, E. kopetdaghica and E. suphani. Genetic distances (K2-p) between any of these species with the newly described species are relatively high (27.5–32.8% for cyt b and 5.2–10.4% for 12S DNA). Phylogenetic analyses (MP, ML and BI) generated trees with very similar topologies. According to molecular and morphological data, Eremias isfahanica sp. nov. belongs to the subgenus Aspidorhinus, and is closely related to E. papenfussi. Because several new Eremias species have recently been described from the Iranian Plateau, we additionally provide an updated identification key.

 

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