Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2003-02-20
Page range: 1–34
Abstract views: 48
PDF downloaded: 4

Census of “ Microturbellarians” (free-living Platyhelminthes) of the zoogeographical regions originating from Gondwana

Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, c/ Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28009 Madrid, Spain
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; UNLP, C/Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Institut für Hydrobiologie u. Fischereiwissenschaft; Zeiseweg 9, D-22765 Hamburg, Germany
Xenoturbellida Microturbellarians Gondwanian zoogeographical regions checklist bibliography

Abstract

In this study we review microturbellarian species known to occur in zoogeographical regions that originated from Gondwana. The 510 reported species are from all types of aquatic environments (marine, brackish and freshwater). Complete data of the distribution and bibliographical references are provided. In addition, taxonomic discrepancies, as well as new combinations, are clarified. This checklist is the first revised compendium of the microturbellarians of the Gondwanian zoogeographical regions.

References

  1. Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (1999a) Interstitial Fauna of the Galapagos: Porrocystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 12(2), 309-324.

    Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (1999b) Two new species of the genus Duplacrorhynchus Schockaert & Karling, 1970, with remarks on relationships within the genus and on the Duplacrorhynchinae (Platyhelminthes, Polycystididae). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 129(1), 235-244.

    Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (2000) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Typhlopolycystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 13(1), 141-158.

    Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (2001) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Duplacrorhynchidae, Macrorhynchinae, Polycystidinae and Gyratricinae (Platyhelminthes, Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 14, 65-85.

    Artois, T.J., Vermin, W. & Schockaert, E.R. (2000) Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the Wedell Sea (Antarctica) with the description of eight new species. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 130(2), 103-110.

    Ax, P. & Ax, R. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. V. Otoplanidae (Turbellaria, Proseriata). Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 27, 573-598.

    Ax, P. & Ax, R. (1977) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 64, 397-438.

    Ax, P. & Ehlers, U. (1973) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. III. Promesostominae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 23, 203-216.

    Ax, P. (1952) Turbellarien der Gattung Promesostoma von den deutschen Küsten. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 8, 217-126

    Ax, P. (1953a) Prognathorhynchus karlingi nov. spec., ein neues Turbellar der Familie Gnathorhynchidae aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforschung, 9, 241-242

    Ax, P. (1953b) Proxenetes falcatus nov. spec. (Turbellaria Neorhabdocoela) aus dem Mesopsammal der Ostsee und der Mittelmeerküste. Kieler Meeresforschung, 9, 238-240.

    Ax, P. (1955) Monographie der Otoplanidae (Turbellaria). Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, 13, 499-796.

    Ax, P. (1956b) Die Einwanderung mariner Elemente der Mikrofauna in das limnische Mesopsammal der Elbe. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft (Hamburg), 1956 (1957), 428-235.

    Ax, P. (1959) Zur Systematik, Ökologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den pontokaspischen Brackwassermeeren. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Systematik. Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 87, 43-184

    Ax, P. (1960) Turbellarien aus salzdurchtränkten Wiesenböden der deutschen Meeresküste. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 163, 210-235

    Ax, P. (1966) Die Bedeutung der interstitiellen Sandfauna für allgemeine Probleme der Systematik, Ökologie und Biologie. Veröffentlichungen Institut für Meeresforschung. Bremerhaven, Sonderband, 2, 15-65.

    Ax, P. (1970) Neue Pogaina-Arten (Turbellaria, Dalyellioida) mit Zooxanthellen aus dem Mesopsammal der Nordsee- und Mittelmeerküste. Marine Biology, 5, 337-340

    Ax, P. (1971a) Neue interstitielle Macrostomida (Turbellaria) der Gattungen: Acanthomacrostomum und Haplopharynx. Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 8, 298-308

    Ax, P. (1991) Northern circumpolar distribution of brackish-water Plathelminthes. Hydrobiologia, 227, 365-368.

    Ax, P. (1992) Promesostoma teshirogii n.sp. (Plathelminthes, Rhabdocoela) aus Brackwässern von Japan. Mikrofauna Marina, 7, 159-169.

    Ax, P. (1995) Brackish-water Plathelminthes from the Faroe Island. Hydrobiologia, 305, 45-47.

    Ax,P. (1956a) Les Turbellariés des Etangs Côtiers du Littoral Mediterranéen de la France Meridionale (Pyrénées-Orientales). Vie et Milieu (Actualites Scientifiques et Industrielles/ Supplement 5), 1246, 1-214

    Ax, P. (1971b) Zur Systematik und Phylogenie der Trigonostomidae. Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 4,141-220.

    Ball, I.R. & Hay, D.A. (1977) The taxonomy and ecology of a new Monocelid flatworm from Mac Quarie Island (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 47(2), 205-214.

    Bartolomaeus, T. & Balzer, I. (1997) Convolutriloba longifissura, nov. spec. (Acoela)- first case of longitudinal fission in Plathelminthes. Microfauna Marina, 11, 7-18.

    Baylis, H.A. (1927) Turbellaria from Lake Tanganyika. The Annals and Magazine of natural His- ZOOTAXA tory, ser. 9. 20: 380-385.

    Beauchamp, P. de (1935) Turbellariés et bryozoaires. Museum National dí Histoire Naturelle, Mission scientifique de lí Omo, t. 3, fac. 23: 141-153.

    Beauchamp, P. de (1939) Rotifères et Turbellariés. Pp. 51-78 in: The Percy Salden Trust expedition to Lake Titicaca in 1937 under the leadership of Mr. Cary Gilson M.A. Transactions of the Linnean Society London Ser. 3, Vol 1, Part 1

    Beauchamp, P. de (1954) Un Rhabdocoele pélagique dans un lac du Ruanda: Mesostoma inversum n. sp. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine, 50, 157-164.

    Böhmig, L. (1898) Die Turbellarien Ost-Afrikas. In: Mobius, K. (Ed) Die Thierwelt Deutsch Ost- Afrika, Berlin, Band IV, Pp. 3-15.

    Böhmig, L. (1902) Turbellarien. Rhabdocoeliden und Tricladiden. In: Friederichsen, L. & Co. (Ed) Ergebnisse Hamburger Magalhaensischen-Sammelreise 1892/93. III. Band. Bryozoen und Würmer, Hamburg, Pp. 1-36.

    Böhmig, L. (1908) Turbellarien. In: Resultats du Voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1899, Expedition Antarctique Belge.J-E Buschmann, Anvers, 32 pp + 2 plates

    Böhmig, L. (1914) Die rhabdocölen Turbellarien und Tricladiden der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition (Zoologie), 7, 1-34.

    Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. du (1951) Two freshwater turbellaria from Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum, 12(1), 73-80.

    Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. du (1957) On Turbellaria. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 29(1), 153-191.

    Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. du (1958) On South American Turbellaria. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 30(3), 391-417.

    Brusa, F. Damborenea, C. & Noreña, C. 2003. Gieysztoria falx sp. n. (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) from Argentina and a kinship analysis of Lutherís “Inaequales” species of the genus. Zoologica Scripta (in press).

    Bush, L.F. (1984) Two new Acoela from the Phillippine Islands, Convoluta boyeri n.sp. and C. philippinensis n.sp. (Turb., Acoela). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 103, 16- 30.

    Curini-Galletti, M. & Martens, P.M. (1991) Systematics of the Unguiphora (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) I. Genus Polystyliphora Ax, 1958. Journal of Natural History, 5, 1089-1100.

    Curini-Galletti, M. & Martens, P.M. (1996) New species of Archilina Ax, 1959 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata) from the Red Sea and the Caribbean. Tropical Zoology, 9, 187-199.

    Curini-Galletti, M. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1995) Contribution to the knowledge of the Proseriata (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) from eastern Australia. II Genera Pseudomonocelis MEIXNER, 1943 and Acanthopseudomonocelis n. sp. Contributions to Zoology, 65(4), 271-280.

    Curini-Galletti, M. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1996a) Five new species of Monocelis Ehrenberg 1831 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from eastern Australia. Journal of Natural History, 30 (12), 1741-1759.

    Curini-Galletti, M. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1996b) The genus Minona (Platyhelminthes, Seriata) in eastern Australia. Zoologica Scripta, 25(3), 193-202.

    Curini-Galletti, M. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1997) A polypharyngeal marine flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Proseriata, Archimonocelididae) from eastern Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 121, 485-494.

    Curini-Galletti, M. (1997) Contribution to the knowledge of the Proseriata (Platyhelminthes, Seriata) from eastern Australia: genera Necia Marcus, 1950 and Pseudomonocelis Meixner, 1938 (partim). Italian Journal of Zoology (Modena), 64(1), 75-81.

    Curini-Galletti, M. (1998) The genus Polystyliphora Ax, 1958 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) in eastern Australia. Journal of Natural History, 32, 473-499.

    Curini-Galletti, M., Oggiano, G. & Casu, M. (2001). New Unguiphora (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) from India. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 114(3): 737-745.

    Curini-Galletti, M., Oggiano, G. & Casu, M. (2002). The genus Nematoplana Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes: Unguiphora) in eastern Australia. Journal of Natural History, 36(9), 1023- 1046.

    De Clerck, G.G. & Schockaert, E.R. (1995) Two peculiar new genera of Typhloplanoida from the Western Indian Ocean. Hydrobiología, 305, 3-9.

    Dörjes, J. (1970) Haplodiscus bocki spec. nov., eine neue pelagische Turbellarie der Ordnung Acolea von der Molukken-See mit einer Diskussion der Gattung. Arkiv för Zoologi, 23(3), 255- 266.

    Ehlers, U. & Ax, P. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. VIII. Trigonostominae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 30, 641-671.

    Ehlers, U. & Dörjes, J. (1979) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XXIII. Acoela (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 72, 67-139.

    Ehlers, U. & Ehlers, B. (1981) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XXVII. Byrsophlebidae, Promesostomidae, Brinkmanniellinae, Kytorhynchidae. Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 83, 83-115.

    Ehlers, U. & Sopott-Ehlers, B. (1989) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XXXVIII. Haloplanella Luther und Pratoplana Ax (Typhloplanoida, Plathelminthes). Microfauna Marina, 5, 189-206.

    Faubel, A. & Rohde, K. (1998) Sandy beach meiofauna of eastern Australia (southern Queensland and New South Wales). IV. Proseriata, Plathelminthes. Mitteilungen Hamburg Zoologisches Museum Institut, 95, 7-28.

    Faubel, A., Blome, D. & Cannon, L.R.G. (1994) Sandy beach meiofauna of Eastern Australia (Southern Queensland and New Wales). I. Introduction and Macrostomida (Platyhelminthes). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 8, 985-1007.

    Faubel, A., Rohde, K. & Watson, N.A. (1994) Sandy Beach Meiofauna of Eastern Australia (Southern Queensland and New South Wales). II. Luriculus australiensis, gen.n. et sp.nov. (Luridae: Dalyelliidae: Platyhelminthes). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 8, 1009-1015.

    Fuhrmann, O. (1914) Turbellarie dí eau douce de Colombie. Voyage dí exploration scientifique en Colombie par Dr. O. Fuhrmann et Dr. Eug. Mayor. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, 5 (2), 793-804.

    Gauthier, H. (1929) Recherches sur la faune des eaux continentales de l´Algérie et de la Tunisie, Thèse Faculté des Sciences, Université de Paris, Paris, 419pp.

    Haswell, W.A. (1905) Studies on the turbellaria. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 49, 425-467.

    Hendelberg, J. & Akesson, B. (1988) Convolutriloba retrogemma gen. et. sp. n., a turbellarian (Acoela, Platyhelminthes) with reversed polarity of reproductive buds. In: Ax, Ehlers & Sopott-Ehlers (Ed) Free living and symbiontic Platyhelminthes. Fortschritte der Zoologie/ Progress in Zoology. 36: 321-327.

    Hertenstein, V. & Dwine, K.A. (2000) Freshwater dalyellid flatworm, Gieysztoria superba sp.nov. (Dalyelliidae: Rhabdocoela) from southeast Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 45(2), 381-383.

    Hochberg, R. & Cannon, L.R.G. (2001) A new species of Gieysztoria (Platyhelminthes; Rhabdocoela; Dalyelliidae)from a freshwater lake in Queensland, Australia. Zootaxa, 11, 1-8.

    Hooge, M.D. (2001) Evolution of the body-wall musculature in the Platyhelminthes (Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora). Journal of Morphology, 249, 171-194.

    Hooge, M,D,, Haye, P.A., Tyler, S, Litvaitis MK & Kornfield I. (2002) Molecular systematics of the Acoela (Acoelomorpha, Platyhelminthes) and its concordance with morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24: 333-342

    Husted, L. & Ruebush, T.K. (1940) A comparative cytological and morphological study of Mesostoma ehrenbergii ehrenbergii and Mesostoma ehrenbergii wardii. Journal of Morphology, 67, 387-410.

    Hyman, L.H. (1955) Miscellaneous Marine and Terrestrial Flatworms from South America. American Museum Novitates, 1742, 1-33.

    ICZN (Comisión Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica) (2000) Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica. Cuarta Edición, Diseño Gráfico AM2000, S. L. Madrid, 156 pp.

    Jouk, P.E.H. & De Vocht, A.J.P. (1989) Kalyptorhynchia (Plathelminthes Rhabdocoela) from the Kenyan coast, with descriptions of four new species. Tropical Zoology, 2, 145-157.

    Karling, T.G. & Jondelius, U. (1995) An East-Pacific species of Multipeniata Nasonov and three antartic Plagiostomum species (Platyhelminthes, Prolecithophora). Microfauna Marina, 10, 147-158.

    Karling, T.G. (1940) Zur Morphologie und Systematik der Alloeocoela cumulata und Rhabdocoela lecithophora (Turbellaria). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 26, 1-249.

    Karling, T.G. (1952) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). In: Odhner N.HJ. (Ed) Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antartic Expedition 1901-1903, under the direction of Dr. O. Nordenskjöld. Vol. IV. No. 9, pp. 1-50.

    Karling, T.G. (1966) Marine Turbellaria from the Pacific Coast of North America. IV. Coelogynoporidae and Monocelidae. Arkiv för Zoologi, 18(22), 493-528.

    Karling, T.G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225-248.

    Karling, T.G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystidae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241-269.

    Karling, T.G. (1983) Phylogeny of Paragnathorhynchus MEIXNER and Aculeorhynchus SCHILKE (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 12(2), 73-76.

    Karling, T.G. (1985) Revision of Byrsophlebidae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 22, 105-116.

    Karling, T.G. (1986) Free-living Rhabdocoela (Platyhelminthes) from the N. American Pacific coast. With remarks on species from other areas. Zoologica Scripta, 15(3), 201-219.

    Karling, T.G. (1993) Anatomy and evolution in Cylindrostomidae (Plathelminthes, Prolecithophora). Zoologica Scripta, 22(4), 325-339.

    Karling, T G., & Schockaert, E. R. (1977): Anatomy and Systematics of Some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta, 6, 5-19.

    Kennel, J. (1889) Untersuchungen an neuen Turbellarien. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 3, 447-486.

    Kolasa, J. & Mead, A.P. (1989) A new species of freshwater turbellarian from Africa, predatory on mosquitoes: Mesostoma zariae n. sp. (Typhloplanoida). Hydrobiologia, 84, 19-22.

    Kolasa, J. & Schwartz, S.S. (1988) Two new Mesostoma species (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela) from Australia. Zoologica Scripta, 17, 329-335.

    Kolasa, J. & Young, J.O. (1974) Studies on the genus Stenostomum O. Schmidt (Turbellaria; Catenulida). I. The status of S. anatirostrum Marcus 1945 and S. bryophilum Luther 1960. Freshwater Biology, 4, 149-156.

    Kolasa, J. (1976) Systematical studies on Typhloplanidae (Turbellaria). I. Mesostoma africanum spec.nov. Mesostoma viaregginum spec. nov., Mesostoma sibollae spec. nov. Bollettino di Zoologia, 43, 273-291.

    Luther, A. (1904) Die Eumesostominen. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 77(1/2), 1-259.

    Luther, A. (1908) Über "Weldonia parayguensis" C.H. Martin. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 33, 300.

    Luther, A. (1955) Die Dalyelliiden. Acta. Zoologica Fennica, 87, 1-337.

    Luther, A. (1956) Die Namen der Turbellariengattungen Axia und Beauchampiella, Luther 1955, sind durch neue zu ersetzen. Memoranda societatis pro fauna et flora fennica, 32, 121.

    Luther, A. (1960) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens. I Acoela, Catenulida, Macrostomida, Lecithoepitheliata, Prolecithophora und Proseriata. Fauna Fennica, 7, 1-155.

    Luther, A. (1962) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens. III. Neorhabdocoela 1. Dalyellioida, Typhloplanoida: Byrsophlebidae, Trigonostomidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 12, 1-71.

    Luther, A. (1963) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Neorhabdocoela 2. Typhloplanoida: Typhloplanidae, Solenopharyngidae und Carcharodopharyngidae. Fauna Fennica, 16, 1-163.

    Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1957) Turbellaria. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Exploration Hydrobiologic du Lacs Kivu, Édouard et Albert 1952- 1954, Researches Scientifiques 3: 25-51

    Marcus, E. (1943) O Turbelário Mesostoma ehrenbergii (Focke 1836) no Brasil. Boletim de Industria Animal. Nova sér, 6, 12-15.

    Marcus, E. (1944) Sobre duas Prorhynchidae (Turbellaria), novas para o Brasil. Arquivos do Museo Paranaense, 4,3-46.

    Marcus, E. (1945a) Sobre microturbellarios do Brasil. Comunicaciones zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1, 1-60.

    Marcus, E. (1945b) Sôbre Catenulida Brasileiros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 10, 3-133.

    Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre turbellaria limnicos brasileiros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 11, 5-254.

    Marcus, E. (1947) Turbellários marinhos do Brasil. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 12, 99-215.

    Marcus, E. (1948) Turbellaria do Brasil. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 13, 111-243.

    Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 14, 7-156.

    Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria Brasileiros (8). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 15, 5-191.

    Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria Brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 16, 5-215.

    Marcus, E. (1952) Turbellaria Brasileiros (10). . Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 17, 5-155.

    Marcus, E. (1954a) Turbellaria Brasileiros XI. Papéis Avulsos do departamento de Zoologia. Secretaria da Agricultura. Sao Paulo, 11(24), 419-489.

    Marcus, E. (1954b) Turbellaria. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, (New Series) Afd.2, 49, 1-114.

    Marcus, E. (1955a) Turbellaria. South African Animal Life, 1, 101-151.

    Marcus, E. (1955b) Turbellaria. Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba, 3, 1-30.

    Marcus, E. (1970) Turbellaria (Addenda). South African Animal Life, 14, 9-18.

    Martens, P.M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1989) Monocelididae and Archimonocelididae (Platyhelminthes Proseriata) from South Sulawesi (Indonesia) and Northern Australia with biogeographical remarks. Tropical Zoology, 2, 175-295.

    Martens, P.M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes, Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65-102.

    Martin, C.H. (1908) Weldonia parayguensis. A doubtful form from the fresh water of Paraguay Zoologischer Anzeiger, 32, 758-763.

    Mead, P.P. & Kolasa, J. (1984) New records of freshwater Microturbellaria from Nigeria, West Africa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 212, 257-271.

    Menzel, R. (1925) Zur Kenntnis der Mikrofauna von Niederländisch-Ostindien. VI. Bewohner salzhaltiger Thermalgewässer. Treubia (Batavia), 6, 450-453.

    Noldt, U. & Hoxhold, S. (1984) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 34. Schizorhynchia (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchya). Microfauna Marina, 1, 199-256.

    Noreña Janssen, C. & Faubel, A. (1996) Myoretronectes paranaensis n.gen. et sp., a new freshwater genus of the family Retronectidae (Turbellaria, Catenulida) from the Paraná, Argentina. Hydro biologia, 330, 111-118.

    Noreña Janssen, C. (1995) Studies on the taxonomy and ecology of the turbellarian (Plathelminthes) in the floodplain of the Paraná river (Argentina).II. Taxonomy and ecology of the Turbellaria. Archiv für Hydrobiologie / Supplement,107, 211-262.

    Okugawa, K. (1953) A Monograph of Turbellaria (Acoela, Rhabdocoela, Allocoela and Tricladida of Japan and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the Kyoto Gakugei University. Ser. B, 3, 20-43.

    Palombi, A (1928) Report on the Turbellaria. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 34, 579-631.

    Papi, F. (1951) Ricerche sui Turbellari Macrostomidae. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 36, 289-340.

    Ponce de León, R. (1984) Turbellaria del Uruguay II. Sobre Mesostoma ehrenbergii (Focke) (Rhabdocoela Typhloplanidae). Revista de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias. Serie Ciencias Biologicas, 1 381-391.

    Ponce de León, R. (1986) Turbellaria del Uruguay III. Sobre Bothromesostoma evelinae Marcus, 1946 (Rhabdocoela, Typhloplanidae). Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 11, 1-17.

    Reisinger, E. (1926) Zur Turbellarienfauna der Antartik. In: de Gruyter, W. (Ed) Deutsche Südpolar- Expedition. 1901-1903. Band XVIII (Zoologie) X, Berlin, 416-462.

    Reisinger, E. (1933) Turbellarien der Deuschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition. Archiv für Hydrobiologie / Supplement, 12, 4, 239-262.

    Reisinger, E. (1976):Zur Evolution des stomatogastrischen Nervensystems bei den Plathelminthen. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 14, 241-253.

    Schmidt, P. & Sopott-Ehlers, B. (1976) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XV. Macrostomum O. Schmidt, 1848 und Siccomacrostomum triviale nov. gen.nov.spec. (Turbellaria, Macrostomida). Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 57, 363-405.

    Schockaert, E.R. & Martens, P.M. (1985) Turbellaria from Somalia. III. Lecithoepitheliata and Typhloplanoida. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. N. S supplemento, 20, 27-41.

    Schockaert, E.R. & Martens, P.M. (1987) Turbellaria from Somalia. IV. The genus Pseudomonocelis Meixner, 1943. Monitore Zoologico Italiano. N. S supplemento, 21, 101-115.

    Schockaert, E.R. (1971) Turbellaria from Somalia. I. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 1). Monitore Zoologico Italiano. N. S supplemento, 4, 101-122.

    Schockaert, E.R. (1982) Turbellaria from Somalia. II. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 2). Monitore Zoologico Italiano. N. S supplemento, 17, 81-96.

    Schrade, W. (1974) Zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie verschiedener Populationen von Mesostoma lingua (Abildgaard, 1789) (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela) aus Europa und Afrika. Diplomarbeit der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen. 36pp.

    Sluys, R. (1986) First representative of the order Macrostomida in Australia (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomidae). Records of the South Australian Museum, 19, 399-404.

    Sluys, R. (1992) A Synopsis of Antarctic Plagiostomids (Platyhelmintha, Prolecitophora), with the Description of New Species and Remarks on Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Biogeography. Polar Biology, 12, 507-518.

    Sopott-Ehlers, B. & Schmidt, P. (1974a) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XII. Myozona Marcus (Turbellaria, Macrostomida). Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 46, 373-389.

    Sopott-Ehlers, B. & Schmidt, P. (1974b) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. IX. Dolichomacrostomidae. Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 34, 103-120.

    Sterrer, W. & Rieger R.M. (1990) New species of statocyst-bearing marine dalyellioid genus Lurus Marcus (Luridae nov. fam., Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 31, 484- 500.

    Stout, V.M. (1953) A note on the occurrence in New Zealand of Mesostoma ehrenbergi (Focke) Schmidt 1848 (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 81, 295-301.

    Therriault, T.W. & Kolasa, J. (1999) New species and records of microturbellarians from coastal rock pools of Jamaica, West Indies. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 144, 371-381.

    Van Der Land, J. (1970) Kleine Dieren Uit Het Zoete Water Van Suriname Verslag Van Een Onderzoek in 1967. Zoologische Bijdragen, 12, 1-46.

    Wager, H.A. (1913) Some observations on Convoluta roscoffensis. Reports of the South African Association in Advances in Science, 10, 223-225..

    Warren, E. (1906) Note on Convoluta roscoffensis Graff. Collected on the Natal Coast. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1(1), 105-107.

    Weir, J.S. (1969) Studies on Central Africa pans. III. Fauna and physico-chemical environment of some ephemeral pools. Hydrobiologia, 33, 93-116.

    Weiss, A. (1909) Turbellaria, Rhabdocoelida und Tricladida paludicola. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer R. (ed.) Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905, Jena: Gustav Fischer, 403-410.

    Westblad, E. (1952) Some new "Alloeocoels" (Turbellaria) from the Scandinavian West Coast. Universitetet i Bergen. Naturvitenskapelig rekke. Publications from the biological Station 5, 7, 1- 27.

    Winsor, L. (1988) A new Acoel (Convolutidae) from the north Queensland coast, Australia. In: Ax, P., Ehlers, U. And Sopott-Ehlers, B. (Ed) Free living and symbiontic Platyhelminthes, Fortschritte der Zoologie/Progress in Zoology, 36, 391-394.

    Winsor, L. (1990) Marine Turbellaria (Acoela) from North Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 28(2), 785-800.

    Young, J.O. & Kolasa, J. (1974a) Studies on the genus Stenostomum O. Schmidt (Turbellaria, Catenulida). III. A new subspecies from Kenya, East Africa. Freshwater Biology, 4, 163-166.

    Young, J.O. & Kolasa, J. (1974b) Studies on the genus Stenostomum O. Schmidt (Turbellaria, Catenulida). IV. New records of established species from E. Africa, with notes on their anatomy and distribution. Freshwater Biology, 4, 167-176.

    Young, J.O. & Young, B. M. (1976) First records of eight species and new records of four species of freshwater Microturbellaria from East Africa, with comments on modes of dispersal of the group. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 196, 93-108.

    Young, J.O. (1976a) A new genus in the order Catenulida Meixner 1924 (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Kenya, East Africa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 196, 189-195.

    Young, J.O. (1976b) Systematic studies on limnic Macrostomum species (Turbellaria, Macrostomida) from East Africa. Zoologica Scripta, 5, 49-60.

    Young, J.O. (1976c) The freshwater Turbellaria of the African Continent. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 197, 419-432.

    Young, J.O. (1977) Six new species and records of two established species of Dalyelliidae (Turbellaria: Neorhabdocoela) from freshwater habitats in Kenya, East Africa. Journal of Natural History, 11, 1-15.