Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2003-08-19
Page range: 1–7
Abstract views: 59
PDF downloaded: 7

Redescription of Bursaphelenchus talonus (Thorne, 1935) Massey, 1956 (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and designation of lectotypes

Department of Genetics, Biochemistry and Life Science Studies, Clemson University, 330 Long Hall, Clemson, SC 29634-0318, USA
Nematoda Parasitaphelenchidae Bursaphelenchus talonus lectotype hololectotype paralectotype taxonomy

Abstract

Bursaphelenchus talonus is redescribed and a hololectotype and paralectotypes are designated. The species is characterized by three incisures in the lateral field at midbody, an offset head, two rows of cells in the gonad, and a stylet without knobs (11-14 μm). The male body is 654 to 946 μm long with an arcuate tail. A round-ovoid bursa envelops the tail. Three pairs of papillae are present: one pre-cloacal and the other two post-cloacal, near tail terminus. Spicules are 14 to 16 μm long, mitten- shaped, and have a well-developed condylus and rostrum. Distal tips of spicules are pointed and lack a cucullus. The female body is 760 to 836 μm long and tapers posteriorly to a conoid, amucronate tail. The tail terminus is rounded or sub acute. A postuterine sac is present (102-124 μm), and a vulval flap is absent.

References

  1. Baujard, P. (1980) Trois nouvelles espèces de Bursaphelenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchida) et remarques sur le genre. Revue de Nématologie, 3, 167-177.

    Braasch, H. (2001) Bursaphelenchus species in conifers in Europe: distribution and morphological relationships. EPPO Bulletin, 31, 127-142.

    Braasch, H. & Burgermeister, W. (2002) Bursaphelenchus rainulfi sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae), first record of the genus Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 from Malaysia. Nematology, 4, 971-978.

    Brzeski, M.W. & Baujard, P. (1997) Morphology and morphometrics of Bursaphelenchus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) species from pine wood of Poland. Annales Zoologici, 47, 305-317.

    Goodey, J.B. (1960) Classification of the Aphelenchoidea Fuchs, 1937. Nematologica, 5, 111-126.

    Hooper, D.J. (1986) Drawing and measuring nematodes. In: Southey, J.F. (Ed.) Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes, 6th Ed. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London. pp. 87-94.

    Hunt, D.J. (1993) Aphelenchida, Longidoridae and Trichodoridae: their systematics and bionomics. CAB International, Wallingford, 352 pp.

    Massey, C.L. (1956) Nematode parasites and associates of the Engelmann spruce beetle (Dendroctonus engelmanni Hopk.). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 23, 14- 24.

    Massey, C.L. (1974) Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark beetles in the United States. Agricultural Handbook no. 446. USDA Forest Service. US Government Printing Offices, Washington, DC, 233 pp.

    Rühm, W. (1956) Die Nematoden der Ipiden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 6, 1-437.

    Rühm, W. (1960) Ein Beitrag zur Nomenklatur und Systematik einiger mit Scolytiden vergesellschafteter Nematodearten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 164, 201-213.

    Tarjan, A.C. & Baeza Aragon, C. (1982) An analysis of the genus Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937. Nematropica, 12, 121-144.

    Thorne, G. (1935) Nemic parasites and associates of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus monticolae) in Utah. Journal of Agricultural Research, 51, 131-144.

    Yin, K., Fang, Y. & Tarjan, A.C. (1988) A key to species in the genus Bursaphelenchus with a description of Bursaphelenchus hunanensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) found in pine wood in Hunan Province, China. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 55, 1-11.