Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4136 No. 3: 7 Jul. 2016
Type: Article
Published: 2016-07-07
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.2
Page range: 433–460
Abstract views: 167
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of lithistid sponge hiding within the Isabella mirabilis species complex (Porifera: Demospongiae: Tetractinellida) from seamounts of the Norfolk Ridge

Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences and GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Richard-Wagner-Straße 10, 80333 München, Germany
Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia
Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia
Porifera rock sponges deep-sea cryptic species new species

Abstract

A population level study of the lithistid (‘rock’) sponge, Isabella mirabilis, revealed a new species, Isabella tanoa sp. nov., living on five seamounts on the Norfolk Ridge, SW Pacific, and representing the third species to be discovered since the genus was first described in 2005. Comparisons between the three species showed significant differences in morphological characters that corresponded to differences in their respective CO1 barcoding sequences. Conversely, three of the four genotypes of Isabella mirabilis remain unresolved using morphological markers.

 

References

  1. Cárdenas P., Xavier, J.R., Reveillaud, J., Schander, C. & Rapp, H.T. (2011) Molecular Phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiaep) Reveals an Unexpected High Level of Spicule Homoplasy. PLoS ONE, 6 (4), e18318.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018318

    Carvalho, F.C., Pomponi, S.A. & Xavier, J.R. (2015) Lithistid sponges of the upper bathyal of Madeira, Selvagens and Canary Islands, with description of a new species of Isabella. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1287–1296.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001179

    Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792–1797.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340

    Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D., Wörheide, G. & Hooper, J.N.A. (2015) Staying well connected - Lithistid sponges in seamounts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 96 (2), 437–451.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415000831

    Galtier, N., Gouy, M. & Gautier, C. (1996) SEAVIEW and PHYLO_WIN: Two graphic tools for sequence alignment and molecular phylogeny. Computer Applications in the Bioscience, 12, 543–548.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/12.6.543

    Hall, K.A., Ekins, M.G. & Hooper, J.N.A. (2014) Two new desma-less species of Theonella Gray, 1868, (Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Theonellidae) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and a re-evaluation of one species assigned previously to Dercitus Gray, 1867. Zootaxa, 3814 (4), 451–477.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.1

    Hooper, J.N.A. & Lévi, C. (1989) Esperiopsis desmophora n.sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae): a desma-bearing Poecilosclerida. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 437–441.

    ICZN (International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature) (2012) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Code). 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.

    Kelly-Borges, M. & Pomponi, S.A. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of lithistid sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae): a preliminary assessment using ribosomal DNA sequence comparisons. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 87–103.

    Kelly, M. (2007) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera: lithistis Demospongiae (Rock Sponges). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 121, 1–100.

    Lévi, C. (1991) Lithistid sponges from the Norfolk Rise. Recent and Mesozoic genera. In: Reitner, J. & Keupp, H. (Eds.), Fossil and recent sponges. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 72–82.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75656-6_7

    Lévi, C. & Lévi, P. (1983) Éponges Tétractinellides et Lithistides bathyales de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 5 (A), 1, 101–168.

    Lévi, C. & Lévi, P. (1988) Nouveaux Spongiares éponges lithistids bathyaux à affinities crétacées de la Nouvelle Calédonie. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4, 241–263.

    Meyer, C.P., Geller, J.B. & Paulay, G. (2005) Fine scale endemism on coral reefs: Archipelagic differentiation in turbinid gastropods. Evolution, 59, 113–125.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00899.x

    Pante, E., France, S.C., Gey, D., Cruaud, C. & Samadi, S. (2015) An inter-ocean comparison of coral endemism on seamounts: the case of Chrysogorgia. Journal of Biogeography, 42 (10), 1907–1918.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12564

    Pisera, A. & Lévi, C. (2002) 'Lithistid' Demospongiae. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 299–301.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_33

    Pisera, A. & Vacelet, J. (2011) Lithistid sponges from submarine caves in the Mediterranean: taxonomy and affinities. Scientia Marina, 75, 17–40.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scsimar.2011.75n1017

    Pomponi, S.A., Kelly, M., Reed, J.K. & Wright, A. (2001) Diversity and bathymetryic distribution of lithistid sponges in the tropical western Atlantic region. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 344–353.

    Redmond, N.E., Morrow, C.C., Thacker, R.W., Diaz, M.C., Bourny-Esnault, N., Cardenas, P., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Picton, B.E., Pomponi, S.A., Kayai, E. & Collins, A.G. (2013) Phylogeny and systematics of Demospongiae in light of new small-subunit ribosomal DNA (18S) sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53, 1–28.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/ict078

    Samadi, S., Schlacher, T. & Richer de Forges, B. (2007) Seamount benthos. In: Pitcher, T.J., Horato, T., Hart, P.J.B., Clark, M.R., Hagger, N. & Santos, R.S. (Eds.), Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries and Conservation. Blackwell Publishing, Carlton, pp. 119–140. [published online]
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470691953.ch7

    Schlacher-Hoenlinger, M.A., Pisera, A. & Hooper, J.N.A. (2005) Deep-sea "lithistid" assemblages from the Norfolk Ridge (New Caledonia), with description of seven new species and a new genus (Porifera, Demospongiae). Zoosystema, 27 (4), 649–698.

    Schuster, A., Erpenbeck, D., Pisera, A., Hooper, J.N.A., Bryce, M., Fromont, J. & Wörheide, G. (2015) Deceptive desmas: molecular phylogenetics suggests a new classification and uncovers convergent evolution of lithistid demosponges. PlosOne, 10 (1), e116038, 1–36.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116038

    Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics, 22, 2688–2690.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446

    Vargas, S., Erpenbeck, D., Schuster, A., Sacher, K., Büttner, G., Schätzle, S. & Wörheide, G. (2010) A high-throughput, low-cost Porifera DNA barcoding pipeline. Proceedings of the VIII. World Sponge Conference, Girona, Spain, 2010, 242.

    Wörheide, G. & Erpenbeck, D. (2007) DNA taxonomy of sponges - progress and perspectives. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1629–1633.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315407058274