Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-07-22
Page range: 575–584
Abstract views: 74
PDF downloaded: 2

On the Cryptops subgenus Trichocryptops Verhoeff, 1937, with a discussion of the problems of differentiating Cryptops species (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae)

Manor Mill Farm, Halse, Taunton, Somerset TA4 3AQ, UK.
Crustacea Synonyms variation Cryptops doriae C. niuensis

Abstract

Three putative species comprising Verhoeff’s Cryptops subgenus Trichocryptops are here reviewed. There is little justification for the retention of the subgenus and the three species previously assigned to it are here placed in synonymy with the subgenus Cryptops. Cryptops (T.) malaccanus Verhoeff, 1937, closely resembles Nepalese C. doriae Pocock, 1891, and it is proposed that it be regarded as its junior subjective synonym. Cryptops doriae, as presently understood, is widely distributed and quite variable. Cryptops (T.) brachyraphe Attems, 1934, and C. (T.) iucundus Würmli, 1972, are very similar but bearing in mind the present paucity of material, they are here retained as separate species. The possible characters distinguishing populations of C. doriae, C. nepalensis Lewis, 1999 and the three “Trichocryptops” species and C. niuensis Chamberlin, 1920, are reviewed. The current situation is far from satisfactory. Individual variation, possible ontogenetic changes, a relative paucity of morphological characters and small numbers of individuals render decisions as to the status of some Cryptops specimens problematical and subjective.

 

References

  1. Archey, G. (1924) The genus Cryptops in New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 2, 203–220.

    Attems, C. (1928) The Myriopoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 429 +26 plates.

    Attems, C. (1930) Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich, 54, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 308 pp.

    Attems, C. (1934) Neue Myriopoden des Museums Basel. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 45, 43–62.

    Bonato, L., Edgecombe, G.D., Lewis, J.G.E., Minelli, A., Pereira, L.A., Shelley, R.M. & Zapparoli, M. (2010) A common terminology for the external anatomy of centipedes (Chilopoda). ZooKeys, 69, 17–51.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.69.737

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1920) The Myriopoda of the Australian Region. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 64, 1–269.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1941) Three new centipeds the genus Cryptops. Pomona College Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 33, 41–42.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1944) Some chilopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Notulae Naturae, 147, 1–14.

    Demange, J.-M. (1963) Chilopoda. La Réserve Naturelle Intégrale du Mont Nimba. Memoires de l’Institut Français d’Afrique Noire, No 66, 41–118.

    Donovan, E. (1810) The Natural History of British Insects, 14, 23–24.

    Lawrence, R.F. (1960) Faune de Madagascar 12 Myriapodes Chilopodes, L’Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 123 pp.

    Leach, W.E. (1815) A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linné arranged under Insecta, with the distribution of the genera comprising three of the classes into orders, and descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 306–400.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1813.tb00065.x

    Lewis, J.G.E. (1999) On the genus Cryptops Leach in Nepal with redescriptions of Cryptops australis Newport and C. doriae Pocock.(Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Cryptopidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 79, 19–38.

    Lewis, J.G.E. (2005) A reassessment of Cryptops loveridgei Lawrence and C. kivuensis Lawrence with observations on the subgenera Trigonocryptops Verhoeff and Paratrigonocryptops Demange (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha). African Invertebrates 46, 115–124.

    Lewis, J.G.E. (2007a) On Cryptops doriae Pocock from the wet tropical biome of the Eden Project, Cornwall (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Cryptopidae). Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group, 22, 12–16.

    Lewis, J.G.E. (2007b) Scolopendromorph centipedes from Seychelles with a review of previous records (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Phelsuma, 15, 8–25.

    Lewis, J.G.E. (2009) A review of some characters used in the taxonomy of Cryptops (subgenus Cryptops) (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae). Soil Organisms, 81, 505–518.

    Lewis, J.G.E. (2011) A review of the species of the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha). International Journal of Myriapodology, 4, 11–50.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116

    Lewis, J.G.E. (2013) A review of the species of the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World and Australasian region related to Cryptops (Cryptops) doriae Pocock, 1891 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae). Zootaxa, 3683 (1), 1–34.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.1.1

    Lewis, J.G.E., Edgecombe, G.D. & Shelley, R.M. (2005) A proposed standardised terminology for the external taxonomic characters of the Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda). Fragmenta Faunistica, 48, 1–8.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2005.48.1.001

    Murienne, J., Edgecombe, G.D. & Giribet, G. (2011) Comparative phylogeography of the centipedes Cryptops pictus and Cryptops niuensis (Chilopoda in New Caledonia, Fiji and Vanuatu. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 11, 61–74.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0041-7

    Pocock, R.I. (1891) On the Myriopoda of Burma 2. Report upon the Chilopoda collected by Sig, L. Fea & Mr. Oates.E.W., Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova, 30, 401–432.

    Schileyko, A.A. (1992) Scolopenders of Viet-Nam and some aspects of the system of Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda Epimorpha). Part 1, Arthropoda Selecta, 1, 5–19.

    Schileyko, A.A. (1998) Some Chilopoda from Sa Pa and Muong Cha, North Vietnam. In: Korzun, L.P. & Kalyakin, M. V. (Eds.), Biological diversity of Vietnam. Data on zoological and botanical studies in Fanispan Mountains (North Vietnam). Moscow – Hanoi, pp. 262–270 [In Russian, not seen].

    Schileyko, A.A. (2001) New data on chilopod centipedes of Vietnam. In: Korzun, L. P. & Kalyakin, M.V. (Eds.), Data on zoological and botanical studies in Vu Quang National Park (Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam). Moscow – Hanoi, pp. 417–414 [In Russian. not seen]

    Schileyko, A.A. (2007) Scolopendromorph centipedes of Vietnam, with contributions to the fauna of Cambodia and Laos. Part 3. Arthropoda Selecta, 16, 71–95.

    Schileyko, A.A. & Stoev, P.E. (in prep.) Scolopendromopha (Chilopoda) of New Guinea and adjacent Islands.

    Silvestri, P. (1939) A further report on Marquesan Myriopoda. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 142, 3–11.

    Siriwut, W., Edgecombe, G.D., Sutcharit, C. & Panha, S. (2015) The centipede genus Scolopendra in mainland Southeast Asia: molecular phylogenetics, geometric morphometrics and external morphology as tools for species delimitation, PLoS ONE, 10 (8), e0135355.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135355

    Verhoeff, K.W. (1906) Vergleichendmorphologische Studie über die Körperteile der Scolopendromorpha, ein Beitrag zur Anatomie und Systematik derselben nebst physiologischen Mitteilungen und Ausblicken auf die Insekten. Nova Academiae Caesareae Leopoldina Carolinae, 86, 349–501.

    Verhoeff, K.W. (1934) Beiträge zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden. Zoologischer Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 66, 1–112 + tables 1–5.

    Verhoeff, K.W. (1937) Chilopoden aus Malacca, nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 13, 198–270 + plates 12–24.

    Wesener, T., Voigtländer, K., Decker, P., Oeyen, J.P. & Spelda, J. (2016) Barcoding of Central European Cryptops centipedes reveals large interspecific distances with ghost lineages and new species records from Germany and Austria (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha). ZooKeys, 564, 21–46.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.7535

    Würmli, M. (1972) Chilopoda von Sumba und Flores 1. Scolopendromorpha. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 82, 88–104.