Abstract
An updated checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda of Iran, with 74 species in all, is presented, based on literature and new collections made in May 2011. The occurrence of 19 non-marine ostracod species recovered from 10 localities in May 21–26, 2011 is reported together with ecological data. Eucypris kerkyrensis Stephanides, 1937, Ilyocypris inermis Kaufmann, 1900, Psychrodromus fontinalis Wolf, 1920, and P. olivaceus (Brady & Norman, 1889) are new to the fauna of Iran. Eucypris mareotica (Fischer, 1855) is redescribed and its taxonomic position is discussed. It is shown that E. mareotica—synonymous with E. inflata—does not belong to the genus Eucypris sensu stricto, and even not to the subfamily Eucypridinae; as its characters do not fit any available genus, the species is therefore provisionally left in the genus Eucypris at present. Eucypris mongolica (Daday, 1909) is proposed to be considered an infraspecific variety of E. mareotica. The following new combination is here proposed: Strandesia ambigua (Ghetti, 1972) nov. comb.
References
Baltanás, Á., Montes, C. & Martino, P. (1990) Distribution patterns of Ostracods in Iberian saline lakes. Influence of ecological factors. Hydrobiologia, 197, 207–220.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00026951Bronshtein, Z.S. (1925) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ostracodenfauna USSR und Persiens. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 91, 1–30.
Bronshtein, Z.S. (1928) K poznaniyu Ostracoda Kavkaza i Persii. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ostracodenfauna des Kaukasus und Persiens. Rab Severo-Kavkazkoy Gidrobiol Stantsii, 2, 67–119.
Bronshtein, Z.S. (1947) Freshwater Ostracoda. Fauna of the USSR. Crustaceans. Vol. II, No. 1. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publ, Moscow, 339 pp.
Daday, E.V. (1909) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna Turkestans: V. Ostracoden und Plankton der Seen Issyk-Kul und Tschatyr-Kul. Travaux de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg, sér. 2, 39, 1–32.
Daday, E.V. (1910) Untersuchungen über die Süßwasser-Mikrofauna Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, 23 (59), 1–314.
Damkaer, D.M. & Matzke-Karasz, R. (2012) Sebastian Fischer (1806-1871), Bavarian physician-naturalist in Egypt and Russia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32 (2), 327–333.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/193724011X615497Fischer, S. (1855) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ostracoden. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse - Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 7, 635–666.
Fuhrmann, R. (2012) Atlas quartärer und rezenter Ostrakoden Mitteldeutschlands. Altenburger Naturwissenschaftlicher Forschungen, 15, 1–320.
Fuhrmann, R. & Goth, K. (2011) Neue und weitere bemerkenswerte Ostrakoden aus dem Quartär Mitteldeutschlands. Palaeontographica. Abt. A: Paläozoologie–Stratigraphie, 294 (4–6), 95–201.
Gauthier, H. (1928) Ostracodes et Cladocères de l’Afrique du Nord (Première note). Bulletin de la Societé d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 19, 10–19.
Ghetti, P.F. (1972) L’ostracodofauna di alcune risaie turche e persiane. Esteratto dall‘Ateneo Parmense, 8, 117–147.
Griffiths, H.I., Schwalb A. & Stevens, L.R. (2001) Environmental change in southwestern Iran: the Holocene ostracod fauna of Lake Mirabad. The Holocene, 11 (6), 757–764.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/09596830195771Gurney, R. (1920) List of Entomostraca collected in Seistan and the Baluch Desert. Records of the Indian Museum, 18 (1919/1921) (3), 145–146.
Gurney, R. (1921) Fresh-water Crustacea collected by Dr PA Buxton in Mesopotamia and Persia. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 27, 835–843.
Hartmann, G. (1964) Asiatische Ostracoden, systematische und zoogeographische Untersuchungen. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, Systematische Beiheft, 3, 1–155.
Karanovic, I. (2012) Recent freshwater ostracods of the world. Crustacea, Ostracoda, Podocopida, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 608 pp.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21810-1
Kempf, E.K. (1980) Index and Bibliography of Nonmarine Ostracoda. Parts 1–4. Sonderveröffentlichungen des Geologischen Instituts der Universität zu Köln, 35 (Index A), 1–188; 36 (Index B), 1–180; 37 (Index C), 1–204; 38 (Bibliography A), 1–186.
Kempf, E.K. (1991) Index and Bibliography of Nonmarine Ostracoda. Part 5: Bibliography B. Sonderveröffentlichungen des Geologischen Instituts der Universität zu Köln, 77, 1–238.
Kempf, E.K. (1997) Index and Bibliography of Nonmarine Ostracoda. Parts 6 and 7. Sonderveröffentlichungen des Geologischen Instituts der Universität zu Köln, 109 (Part 6: Index A, Supplement 1), 1–142; 110 (Part 7: Index B, Supplement 1), 1–134; 111 (Part 8: Index C, Supplement 1), 1–52; 112 (Part 9: Bibliography C), 1–144.
Kempf, E.K. (2002) Index and Bibliography of Nonmarine Ostracoda 10: Bibliography D (Nontaxonomic Literature). CD-ROM Edition, Cologne, Germany.
Kempf, E.K. (2006) Recent nonmarine Ostracoda of the World. Index and Bibliography of Nonmarine Ostracoda 16: Index D. CD-ROM Edition, Cologne, Germany.
Kempf, E.K. (2013) Recent nonmarine Ostracoda of the World. Index and Bibliography of Nonmarine Ostracoda 15: Bibliography F (Nontaxonomic Literature). CD-ROM Edition, Cologne, Germany.
Klie, W. (1937) Süßwasserorganismen aus dem Elbursgebirge (Persien). 2. Teil: Ostracoda. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 119, 207–211.
Löffler, H. (1959) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der iranischen Binnengewässer I Der Niriz-See und sein Einzugsgebiet. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie , 44 (2), 227–276.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19590440112
Löffler, H. (1961) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der iranischen Binnengewässer II Regional-limnologische Studie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Crustaceenfauna. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 46, 309–406.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19610460304
Martens, K. (1984) Annotated checklist of non-marine ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from African inland waters. Documentation zoologique, Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale Tervuren–Belgique, 20, 1–51.
Martens, K., Schwartz, S.S., Meisch, C. & Blaustein, L. (2002) Non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) of Mount Carmel (Israel), with taxonomic notes on Eucypridinae and circum-Mediterranean Heterocypris. Israel Journal of Zoology, 48, 53–70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/BMTF-KFFG-076V-3M0J
Martens, K. & Savatenalinton, S. (2011) A subjective checklist of the Recent, free-living, non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea). Zootaxa, 2855, 1–79.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.1.1
Meisch, C. (2000) Freshwater Ostracoda of western and central Europe. In: Schwoerbel, J. & P. Zwick (Eds.), Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8/3. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Gustav Fischer, Heidelberg, Berlin, pp. 1–522.
Mezquita, F., Roca, J.R., Reed, J.M. & Wansard, G. (2005) Quantifying species–environment relationships in non-marine Ostracoda for ecological and palaeoecological studies: Examples using Iberian data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 225, 93–117.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.052Namiotko, T., Danielopol, D.L., Belmecheri, S., Gross, M. & von Grafenstein, U. (2012) On the Leptocytheridae ostracods of the long-lived Lake Ohrid: A reappraisal of their taxonomic assignment and biogeographic origin. International Review of Hydrobiology, 97, 356–375.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.201211496Namiotko, T., Danielopol, D.L., Meisch, C., Gross, M. & Mori, N. (2014) Redefinition of the genus Typhlocypris Vejdovský, 1882 (Ostracoda, Candonidae). Crustaceana, 87 (8–9), 952–984.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003338Petkovski, T., Scharf, B. & Keyser, D. (2000) New and little known ostracods of the genus Heterocypris (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Balkan Peninsula. Limnologica, 30, 45–57.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0075-9511(00)80042-0Petkovski, T.K, Scharf, B. & Keyser, D. (2016) Arctocypris fuhrmanni, n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Eucypridinae) from Spitsbergen (Norway). Zootaxa, 4066 (2), 152–160.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4066.2.3Purper, I. & Würdig-Maciel, N.L. (1974) Occurrence of Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808)—Ostracoda—in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Discussion on the allied genera: Cyprinotus, Hemicypris and Eucypris. Pesquisas, 3, 69–91.
Rome, D.R. (1969) Morphologie de l’attache de la furca chez les Cyprididae et son utilisation en systématique. In: Neale, J.W (Ed.), The taxonomy, morphology and ecology of recent Ostracoda. Oliver & Boyd Ltd., Edinburgh, pp. 168–193.
Santamaria, L., Balsa, J., Bidondo, B., Baltanás, A. & Montes, C. (1992) Salinity tolerance of three ostracode species (Crustacea: Ostracoda) of Iberian saline lakes. Hydrobiologia, 246, 89–98.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00014696Sars, G.O. (1903) On the crustacean fauna of central Asia. Part 3: Copepod and Ostracoda. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale à St Pétersbourg, 8, 195–264.
Savatenalinton, S. & Martens, K. (2009) Redescription of the type species of Strandesia Stuhlmann, 1888 and Cypricercus Sars, 1895 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cypricercinae), with a description of a new species of Cypricercus from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2007, 1–42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802590885Shayestehfar, A. & Seyfoddin, V. (2010) Diurnal Fluctuations in Population Density of Ostracoda in Relation to Some Physical and Chemical Parameters from Yassbolagh Dam, Yassbolagh village, Markazi, Iran. International Journal of Lakes and Rivers. 3, 119–125.
Smith, R.J., Horst, J. & Okubo, I. (2011) Recent Cyprididae and Ilyocyprididae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from lake Biwa, Japan, including a summary of the lake’s ostracod fauna. Zootaxa, 2874, 1–37.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/%25xStancheva, M. (1968) New data on the subfamily Leptocytherinae Hanai, 1957. Izvestiya na Geologicheskiya Institut, ser. Paleontologiya, 17, 37–48.
Wennrich, V. (2006) Die spätweichselglaziale und holozäne Klima- und Umweltgeschichte des Mansfelder Landes/Sachsen-Anhalt, abgeleitet aus Seesedimenten des ehemaligen Salzigen See. Leipziger Geowissenschaften, 17, 1–95.
Whatley, R.C, Bajpai, S. & Whittaker, J.E. (2003) The identity of the non-marine ostracod Cypris subglobosa Sowerby from the intertrappean deposits of peninsular India. Palaeontology, 46 (6), 1281–1296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0031-0239.2003.00341.x
Yassini, I. (1976) Some freshwater ostracodes from North and Central Iran. Archives des Sciences Publication de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève, 29, 55–66.
Zarghami, M., Fatemi, M.R., Moghaddasi, B., Sohrabi Mollayousefi, M. & Mousavi Nadoushan, R. (2014) Seasonal distribution of Ostracoda in the southern Caspian Sea (Mazandaran-Iran). International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 4 (3), 493–501.