Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-08-29
Page range: 221–245
Abstract views: 110
PDF downloaded: 13

A taxonomic revision of the neotropical termite genus Diversitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)

Instituto de Estudos e Saúde e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, 68507-590 Marabá, PA, Brazil.
Depto de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900 Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Isoptera Velocitermes Muelleritermes Diversitermes aporeticus Diversitermes castaniceps Diversitermes diversimiles Diversitermes eidmanni Diversitermes needhami Eutermes strelnicovi

Abstract

The taxonomy of the neotropical termite genus Diversitermes Holmgren 1912 is revised. Three species are recognized as valid: D. castaniceps (Holmgren 1910), D. diversimiles (Silvestri 1901) and D. tiapuan, sp. n. Identification keys based on soldiers and workers are presented. Diversitermes aporeticus Mathews 1977 is transferred to the genus Velocitermes Holmgren 1912. Diversitermes needhami Roonwal, Chhotani & Verma 1981 is a junior synonym of Velocitermes heteropterus (Silvestri 1901), and D. eidmanni Roonwal, Chhotani & Verma 1981 is a junior synonym of D. castaniceps (Holmgren 1910). Eutermes strelnicovi John 1920 (=Nasutitermes strelnicovi) is a junior synonym of D. diversimiles. All castes of the three valid species are described and illustrated. Distribution maps are presented for all species.

 

References

  1. Araujo, R.L. (1977) Catálogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo. Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, 92 pp.

    Bourguignon, T., Lo, N., Cameron, S.L., Sobotnik, J., Hayashi, Y., Shigenobu, S., Watanabe, D., Roisin, Y., Miura, T. & Evans, T.A. (2015) The evolutionary history of termites as inferred from 66 mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 406–421.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu308

    Constantino, R. & Acioli, A.N.S. (2009) Ngauratermes arue, new genus and species of nasute termite (Isoptera: Termitidae) from the Amazon. Zootaxa, 2239, 22–30.

    Desneux, J. (1904) Isoptera Fam. Termitidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Brussels, pp. 52.

    Donovan, S.E., Jones, D.T., Sands, W.A. & Eggleton, P.E. (2000) Morphological phylogenetics of termites. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 70, 467–513.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01235.x

    Hadley, A. (2010) CombineZP. Available from: http://www.hadleyweb.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/ (accessed 3 August 2016)

    Haifig, I., Leonardo, F.C., Costa, F.F. & Costa-Leonardo, A.M. (2012) On the apterous line of the termite Velocitermes heteropterus (Isoptera: Termitidae): Developmental pathways and cellulose digestion. Zoological Science, 29, 815–820.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.29.815

    Hare, L. (1931) Polymorphism among the subgenera of Nasutitermes. Journal of Morphology and Physiology, 52, 593–607.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1050520211

    Hare, L. (1937) Termite phylogeny as evidenced by soldier mandible development. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 459–486.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/30.3.459

    Holmgren, N. (1906) Studien über südamerikanische Termiten. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abt. Systematik, 23, 521–676.

    Holmgren, N. (1910) Versuch einer Monographie der amerikanische Eutermes - Arten. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 27, 171–325.

    Holmgren, N. (1912) Termitenstudien 3. Systematik der Termiten. Die Familie Metatermitidae. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 48, 1–166.

    Inward, D.J.G., Vogler, A.P. & Eggleton, P. (2007) A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of termites (Isoptera) illuminates key aspects of their evolutionary biology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 953–967.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.014

    John, O. (1920) South American termites. Additional note to Mr. I. Strelnikov’s article on. Bulletin de L’Institut Lesshaft, 1, 227–234.

    Krishna, K., Grimaldi, D.A., Krishna, V. & Engel, M.S. (2013) Treatise on the Isoptera of the world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 377, 1–2704.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/377.1

    Legendre, F., Whiting, M.F., Bordereau, C., Cancello, E.M., Evans, T.A. & Grandcolas, P. (2008) The phylogeny of termites (Dictyoptera: Isoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers: Implications for the evolution of the worker and pseudergate castes, and foraging behaviors. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 615–627.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.017

    Mathews, A.G.A. (1977) Studies on Termites from the Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, 267 pp.

    Noirot, C. (2001) The gut of termites (Isoptera). Comparative anatomy, systematics, phylogeny. II. Higher termites (Termitidae). Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France, 37, 431–471.

    Oliveira, D.E., Rocha, M.R. & Cancello, E.M. (2015) Muelleritermes: A new termite genus with two species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). Zootaxa, 4012 (2), 258–270.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.2

    Raineri, V., Borgo, E. & Brunetti, M. (1992) Catalogo dei typi di isotteri del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria” di Genova (Insecta: Isoptera). Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria”, 89, 525–536.

    Roonwal, M.L. (1970) Measurement of termites (Isoptera) for taxonomic purposes. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 21, 9–66.

    Roonwal, M.L., Chhotani, O.B. & Verma, S.C. (1981) Evolution and Systematic Significance of Wing Micro-sculpturing in Termites (Isoptera) X. Subfamily Nasutitermitinae of Family Termitidae. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, Part B Biological Sciences, 47, 341–369.

    Roonwal, M.L., Verma, S.C. & Thakur, M.L. (1979) Evolution ans systematic significance of wing micro-sculpturing in termites (Isoptera) V. families Mastotermitidae, Termopsidae, Hodotermitidae and Stylotermitidae. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, Part B Biological Sciences, 45, 115–128.

    Sands, W.A. (1998) The identification of worker castes of termite genera from soils of Africa and the Middle East. Cab International, Wallingford, 500 pp.

    Silvestri, F. (1901) Nota preliminare sui Termitidi sud-americani. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della Università di Torino, 16, 1–8.

    Silvestri, F. (1903) Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Termitidi e Termitofili dell’America Meridionale. Redia, 1, 1–234.

    Snyder, T.E. (1926) Termites collected on the Mulford Biological Exploration to the Amazon Basin 1921-1922. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 68, 1–76.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.68-2615.1

    Snyder, T.E. (1949) Catalog of the termites (Isoptera) of the World. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 112, 1–490.

    Wessel, P. & Smith, W.H.F. (1998) New, improved version of Generic Mapping Tools released. EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 79, 579.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/98EO00426