Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-09-12
Page range: 535–549
Abstract views: 74
PDF downloaded: 1

Five new species of genus Encarsia Förster from China (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea Coccophaginae Pteroptricini taxonomy

Abstract

Five new species of Encarsia Förster, E. dianensis sp. nov., E. hayati sp. nov., E. biseta sp. nov., E. huangi sp. nov., and E. yunnana sp. nov. are described from China. All share a clear asetose area around the stigmal vein of the fore wing, and a key to the Chinese species of Encarsia having such a fore wing area is given based on females. Photomicrographs are provided to illustrate morphological characters of the new species.

 

References

  1. Abd-Rabou, S. & Ghahari, H. (2007) Key to the Encarsia species-groups and species-groups of Eretmocerus with a list of specialists of Encarsia and Eretmocerus of the world. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 42 (2), 361–366.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/APhyt.42.2007.2.18

    Evans, G.A. & Polaszek, A. (1998) The Encarsia cubensis species group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100 (2), 222–233.

    Geng, H. & Li, C.D. (2013) New record species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China and Mainland. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 41 (9), 129–132.

    Hayat, M. (1989) A revision of the species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India and the adjacent Countries. Oriental Insects, 23, 1–131.

    Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 13, viii + 416.

    Hayat, M. (2012) Additions to the Indian Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) - III: the genus Encarsia Förster. Oriental Insects, 45 (2–3), 231–234.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2011.630212

    Huang, J. & Polaszek, A. (1998) A revision of the Chinese species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): parasitoids of whiteflies, scale insects and aphids (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Diaspididae, Aphidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 32 (12), 1825–1966.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222939800770911

    Hill, D.S. (1970) A new species of Hispaniella Mercet (Hym., Aphelinidae) from diaspid scales in Uganda. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60, 98.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300034179

    Ko, C.C., Shih, Y.T., Schmidt, S. & Polaszek, A. (2015) A new species of Encarsia (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) developing on ficus whitefly Singhiella simplex (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in China and Taiwan. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 46, 85–90.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5155

    Myartseva, S.N. (2007) New species of Encarsia Förster from Veracruz, Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 16 (1), 72.

    Myartseva, S.N. & Evans, G.A. (2008) Genus Encarsia Förster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Serie avispas parasitícas de plagas y otros insectos, No 3, 1–320. [Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México]

    Myartseva, S.N., Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Coronado-Blanco, J.M. (2012) Two new species of Encarsia Foerster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from the sates of San Luis Potosi and Tabasco, Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (Nueva Serie), 28 (2), 460.

    Myartseva, S.N., Ruíz-Cancino, E. & Coronado-Blanco, J.M. (2013) Species-group cubensis of the genus Encarsia Förster, 1878 (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Mexico with description of a new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 22 (3), 201–204.

    Noyes, J.S. (1982) Collecting and preserving chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 16, 315–334.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770261

    Noyes, J. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http:// www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids (accessed 30 April 2016)

    Pedata, P. & Polaszek, A. (2003) A revision of the Encarsia longifasciata species group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology, 28, 361–374.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00216.x

    Polaszek, A., Manzari, S. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2004) Morphological and molecular taxonomic analysis of the Encarsia meritoria species-complex (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) of economic importance. Zoologica Scripta, 33, 403–421.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00161.x

    Polaszek, A. & Gill, R. (2011) A new species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from desert lavender in California. Zootaxa, 2750, 51–59.

    Schmidt, S. & Polaszek, A. (2007a) Encarsia or Encarsiella? — redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 81–94.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00364.x

    Schmidt, S. & Polaszek, A. (2007b) The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Journal of Natural History, 41 (33–36), 2099–2265.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766

    Viggiani, G. (1989) Two new species of Encarsia Foerster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Africa. Redia, 72 (2), 513–517.

    Viggiani, G. & Mazzone, P. (1979) Contributi alla conoscenza morfo-biologica delle specie del complesso Encarsia Foerster-Prospaltella Ashmead (Hym. Aphelinidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria “Filippo Silvestri” di Portici, 36, 42–50.

    Wang, Z.H., Huang, J. & Polaszek, A. (2014) Two new species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) and first description of the male E. plana Viggiani & Ren from China. Zootaxa, 3889 (4), 574–588.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3889.4.5