Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-09-21
Page range: 587–599
Abstract views: 90
PDF downloaded: 1

Sangpradubina, an astonishing new mayfly genus from Thailand (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) 

Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. Department of Ecology and Evolution, Lausanne University, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Ephemeroptera Thailand Thraulus Choroterpes new genus new species

Abstract

A newly discovered representative of Leptophlebiidae is described and illustrated from Thailand as Sangpradubina thailandica, gen. nov. and sp. nov., based on larvae and reared adults. This new species presents an interesting transitional position, being close to Choroterpes s.l. in the winged stages, but closer to Thraulus s.l. in the nymphal stage.   Nymphs are differentiated from those of all genera of the Thraulus lineage by the combination of gill I consisting of only a single and slender lamella, gills II–VII being fimbriate only in the distal half, each mandible having a tuft of setae only in the middle of the lateral margin, each maxilla having a well-developed anterolateral projection, fore- and middle femora each having a row of long setae on the outer margin, as well as tarsal claws having 4 denticles at the base and 9 in the apical position. Adults of the new genus barely differ from any genera of the Choroterpes lineage. The egg chorionic structure of Sangpradubina also appears to be unusual in that KCT’s are concentrated on one pole.

 

References

  1. Barber-James, H.M., Gattolliat, J.-L., Sartori, M. & Hubbard, M.D. (2008) Global diversity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 339–350.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9028-y

    Barber-James, H.M., Gattolliat, J.-L., Sartori, M. & Webb, J.M. (2013) World checklist of freshwater Ephemeroptera species. Available from: http://fada.biodiversity.be/group/show/35 (accessed 20 May 2016)

    Barnard, K.H. (1932) South African mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 20, 201–259.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00359193209518858

    Boonsoong, B. & Sartori, M. (2015) The nymph of Gilliesia Peters & Edmunds, 1970 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae), with description of a new species from Thailand . Zootaxa, 3981 (2), 253–263.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.6

    Dominguez, E. & Cuezzo, M.G. (2002) Ephemeroptera egg chorion characters: a test of their importance in assessing phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Morphology, 253, 148–165.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1117

    Eaton, A.E. (1881) An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 17, 191–197.

    Gillies, M.T. (1951) Further notes on Ephemeroptera from India and South East Asia. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 20, 121–130.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1951.tb01009.x

    Grant, P.M. & Sivaramakrishnan, K.G. (1985) A new species of Thraulus (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Southern India. The Florida Entomologist, 68 (3), 424–432.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495129

    Grant, P.M. & Peters, W.L. (1993) Description of four new genera of Thraulus group mayflies from the Eastern Hemisphere and redescription of Simothraulus and Chiusanophlebia (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 119, 131–168.

    Kang, S.C. & Yang, C.T. (1994) Leptophlebiidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47 (1), 57–82.

    Kluge, N.J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (3), 273–306.

    Kluge, N.J. (2013) Mayflies of the genus Nonnullidens Grant & Peters 1993 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from New Guinea. Zootaxa, 3722 (1), 33–49.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3722.1.3

    Kluge, N.J. (2016) Phylogeny of Ephemeroptera. Available from: http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru (accessed 1 June 2016)

    Kluge, N.J. & Jacobus, L.M. (2015) Monochoroterpes, a replacement name for Monophyllus Kluge, 2012 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera), nec Monophyllus Leach, 1821 (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Zootaxa, 3946 (1), 150–150.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3946.1.11

    Koss, R.W. & Edmunds, G.F. Jr. (1974) Ephemeroptera eggs and their contribution to phylogenetic studies of the order. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 55 (4), 267–349.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb01648.x

    Li, P., Liu, D. & Zhou, C.-F. (2006) A new species of Thraulus from Nanjing (Eastern China) with single first gill (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Zoological Science, 23, 641–645.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.23.641

    Nguyen, V.V. & Bae, Y.J. (2003) The Mayfly family Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera) from Vietnam. Insecta Koreana, 20, 453–466.

    Peters, W.L. & Edmunds, G.F. Jr. (1970) Revision of the generic classification of the Eastern Hemisphere Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera). Pacific Insects, 12, 157–240.

    Peters, W.L., Gillies, M.T. & Edmunds, G.F. Jr. (1964) Two new genera of mayflies from the Ethiopian and Oriental Regions (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 33 (7–8), 117–124.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1964.tb01623.x

    Peters, W.L. & Tsui, P.T.P. (1972) New species of Thraulus from Asia (Leptophlebiidae: Ephemeroptera). Oriental Insects, 6, 1–17.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1972.10434048

    Peters, W.L. & Tsui, P.T.P. (1973) A new name for a specific homonym in Thraulus (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Oriental Insects, 6, 565.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1972.10434197

    Towns, D.R. & Peters, W.L. (1979) New genera and species of Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6, 439–452.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1979.10428383

    Towns, D.R. & Peters, W.L. (1996) Leptophlebiidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 36, 1–141.

    Uéno, M. (1928) Some Japanese mayfly nymphs. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 4 (1), 19–63.

    Uéno, M. (1969) Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from various regions of Southeast Asia. Oriental Insects, 3, 221–238.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1969.10433911

    Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement 16, 443–692.

    Zhou, C.-F. (2006) The status of Cryptopenella Gillies, 1951 with description of a new species from southwestern China (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Oriental Insects, 40, 295–302.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2006.10417483