Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4170 No. 3: 26 Sept. 2016
Type: Article
Published: 2016-09-26
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.9
Page range: 567–580
Abstract views: 69
PDF downloaded: 1

Revision of the South American genus Xiphiola Bolívar, 1896 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Ommatolampidinae: Abracrini)

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul – Faculdade de Biociências - Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia - Laboratório de Entomologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681 - Partenon - Porto Alegre/RS - CEP: 90619-900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB) – Laboratório de Entomologia, Sistemática e Biogeografia - LESB. Campus Carreiros, CEP: 96201-900, Prédio 6, Rio Grande, RS –Brazil
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s/n, Capão do Leão,RS, Brazil
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul – Faculdade de Biociências - Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia - Laboratório de Entomologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681 - Partenon - Porto Alegre/RS - CEP: 90619-900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Orthoptera grasshopper systematics key species distribution

Abstract

The Neotropical genus Xiphiola Bolívar, 1896 is revised. It includes two valid species: Xiphiola borellii Giglio-Tos, 1900 and Xiphiola cyanoptera (Gerstaecker, 1889). The genus and the species are redescribed and diagnostic characters are provided along with illustrations of each species. A lectotype and paralectoype for X. cyanoptera are here designated. We also include new morphological characters from male and female genitalia, and external characters that have not been employed until now. We present the distribution map based on material examined, as well as a key to species.

 

References

  1. Amédégnato, C. (1974) Les genres d’ Acridiens néotropicaux leur classification par familles sous - familles et tribus. Acrida, 3, 193–204.

    Amédégnato, C. (1976) Structure et evolution des genitalia chez les Acrididae et familles apparentées. Acrida, 5, 1–15.

    Amédégnato, C. (1977) Etude des Acridoidea centre et sud americaines (Catantopinae sensu latu), anatomie dês genitalia, classification, repartition, phylogenic. These de Doctorat, Paris, 385 pp.

    Amédégnato, C. & Descamps, M. (1979) Diagnoses génériques et affinités phylétiques d’ Acridoidea néotropicauxrécoltés par le Dr. Campos Seabra et M. Descamps (Orthoptera). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 15 (3), 423–487.

    Assis-Pujol, C.V. & Pujol-Luz, J.R. (2014) Checklist de Caelifera (Acridoidea e Eumastacoidea) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Orthoptera). EntomoBrasilis, 7, 134– 150.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i2.354

    Bolívar, I. (1896) Ortópteros recogidos por el Sr. Uraz en la cuenca del Rio Atalapo [misprint for Atabapo]. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Série 2, 5, 11–18.

    Bruner, L. (1906) Synoptic list of Paraguayan Acrididae or Locusts, with descriptions of new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30 (1461), 613–694, pls. 36–38.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.30-1461.613

    Bruner, L. (1911) I. South American Acridoidea. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 8 (1), 5–147.

    Bruner, L. (1920 [1919]) I. Saltatorial Orthoptera from South America and the Isle of Pines. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 13 (1–2), 5–91.

    Buzzetti, F.M. & Carotti, G. (2008) Annotated list of the Caelifera of Ecuador (Insecta: Orthoptera). (Biodiversity of South America). Memoirs on Biodiversity, 1, 39–66.

    Carbonell, C.S. (1996) Revision of the genus Orthoscapheus Bruner 1906, with description of a new species (Acrididae, Ommatolampinae, Abracrini). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 5, 29–36.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3503574

    Carbonell, C.S. (1998) List of the Neotropical Genera of Acridomorph Caelifera. Unpublished list.

    Carbonell, C.S. & Descamps, M. (1978) Revue des Ommatolampae (Acridoidea, Ommatolampinae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, New Series, 14 (1), 1–35.

    Costa, M.K.M. & Carvalho, G.S. (2006a) Salvadoracris e Caruaruacris, novos gêneros de gafanhotos sul-americanos (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50 (1), 49–52.

    Costa, M.K.M. &. Carvalho, G.S. (2006b) Revisão dos gêneros Sitalces, Eusitalces e Parasitalces (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Abracrini) e descrição de três novos gêneros. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50 (2), 137–152.

    Costa, M.K.M. &. Carvalho, G.S. (2007) Análise cladística e biogeográfica dos gêneros do grupo Sitalces (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Abracrini). Iheringia, 97 (4), 383–391.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212007000400005

    Costa, M.K.M., Carvalho, G.S. & Fontanetti, C.S. (2010) Cladistic analysis of Abracrini genera (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Ommatolampinae). Zootaxa, 2451, 1–25.

    Descamps, M. (1979) Missions entomologiques en Guyane et au Brésil. Troisiéme note: Orthoptera Acridomorpha. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, New Series, 15 (2), 311–317.

    Descamps, M. & Amédégnato, C. (1970) Acridomorpha (Orthoptera) récoltés en Guyane Française par la mission du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, New Series, 6 (4), 861– 897.

    Dirsh, V.M. (1956) The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 108 (7), 223–356, 66 pls.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1956.tb02270.x

    Eades, D.C., Otte, D. & Cigliano, M.M. & Braun, H. (2015) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Available from: http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org (accessed 16 November 2015)

    Ferreira, A., Mesa, A. & Carbonell, C.S. (1980) The chromosomes of neotropical short-horned grasshoppers of the tribe Abracrini (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Acrididae, Ommatolampinae). Naturalia, 5, 89–95.

    Giglio-Tos, E. (1898) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Republica dell'Ecuador e regioni vicine. VI, Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universitá di Torino, 13 (311),1–108.

    Giglio-Tos, E. (1900) Viaggio del Dr. A. Borelli nel Matto Grosso e nel Paraguay. IV, Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universitá di Torino, 15 (377), 1–8.

    Gerstaecker, A. (1889) Charakteristik einer Reihe bemerkenswerther Orthopteren. Mittheilungen aus dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein für Neu-Vorpommern und Rügen in Greifswald, 20, 1–58.

    Kirby, W.F. (1910) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part. 2. (Locustidae vel Acrididae). British Museum, London, 674 pp.

    Liebermann, J. (1955) Primeira relação sistemática dos acridoideos do Brasil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 53 (2-3-4), 329–344.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761955000200011

    Löwenberg- Neto, P. (2014) Neotropical region: a shapefile of Morrone’s (2014). Zootaxa, 3802 (2), 300–300.

    Mesa, A., Ferreira, A. & Carbonell, C.S. (1982) Cariología de los acridoideos neotropicales: estado actual de su conocimiento y nuevas contribuciones. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, New Series, 18 (4), 507–526.

    Mesa, A. & Fontanetti, C.S. (1983) Karyotypes of nine Brazilian species of acridids (Orthoptera, Acridoidea). Revista Brasileira de Genética, 6, 295–305.

    Morrone, J.J. (2004) Panbiogeografia, componentes bióticos y zonas de transición. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48 (2), 149–162.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262004000200001

    Morrone, J.J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean Islands based on Panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the Entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467–494.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447

    Morrone, J.J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1–101.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3978.1.1

    Otte, D. (1995) Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] D. Orthoptera Species File. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 1–630.

    Passerin D’ Entreves, P. (1981) Cataloghi. IV. Collezioni ortotterologiche del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universitá di Torino. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 127 pp.

    Rehn, J.A.G. (1905) A contribution to the knowledge of the Acrididae (Orthoptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57 (2), 400–454.

    Rehn, J.A.G. (1907) Non-saltatorial and acridoid Orthoptera from Sapucay, Paraguay. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 59,151–192.

    Rehn, J.A.G. (1908) Acrididae (Orthoptera) from São Paulo, Brazil, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 60, 12–23.

    Rehn, J.A.G. (1909) On Brazilian grasshoppers of the subfamilies Pyrgomorphinae and Locustinae (Acridinae of authors). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1661), 109–163.

    Rocha, M.F., Melo, M.F. & Souza, M.J. (2011) Comparative cytogenetic analysis of two grasshopper species of the tribe Abracrini (Ommatolampinae, Acrididae). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 34 (2), 214–219.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572011000200008

    Yin, X.C., Shi, J. & Yin, Z. (1996) Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 752 pp.