Abstract
A new species of Erythrogonia Melichar, 1926, E. brunnea, is described and illustrated based on specimens from the state of Paraná, southern Brazil (Atlantic Forest). The new species can be distinguished from the other ones of the genus by the male genitalia and color pattern, especially by the presence of a conspicuous pale yellow arc behind the ocelli that continues posteriorly as a pair of lateral longitudinal stripes over the pronotum and forewings to the base of the third apical cell. Although E. brunnea does not show the typical color pattern of Erythrogonia species, features of both the male and female genitalia justify its assignment to this genus (including a dorsal sclerite located at the base of the rami of the ovipositor valvulae II). Two taxonomic changes are proposed: (1) the monotypic genus Spinagonalia Cavichioli, 2008 is synonymized with Erythrogonia (E. separata Melichar, 1926 = S. rubrovittata Cavichioli, 2008 syn. nov.); (2) Erythrogonia jucunda (Walker, 1851) is transferred to Pawiloma Young, 1977 (P. jucunda (Walker, 1851) comb. nov. = P. rubra Cavichioli, 1998 syn. nov.).
References
Carvalho, R.A. & Mejdalani, G. (2014) Remarkable morphological features of taxonomic interest in the female genitalia of five Erythrogonia species (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 3872 (3), 275–290.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.4Cavichioli, R.R. (1998) Pawiloma rubra sp. nov. (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) from Belize. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15, 617–619.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751998000300007Cavichioli, R.R. (2008) A new Neotropical sharpshooter genus Spinagonalia (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) with description of a new species from Citrus orchards and gravepines. Zootaxa, 1746, 61–64.
Freytag, P.H. (2015) Twenty-one new species of leafhoppers in the genus Erythrogonia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from South America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 141, 369–403.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/061.141.0306Mauro-Barr, T.T., Carvalho, R.A., Felix, M. & Mejdalani, G. (2009) Taxonomy of the Neotropical leafhopper genus Exogonia with description of seven new Brazilian species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini). Zootaxa, 2046, 43–68.
McKamey, S.H. (2007) Taxonomic catalogue of the leafhoppers (Membracoidea). Part 1. Cicadellinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 78, 1–394.
Medler, J.T. (1963) A review of the genus Erythrogonia Melichar (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 4, 1–33.
Mejdalani, G. (1998) Morfologia externa dos Cicadellinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae): comparação entre Versigonalia ruficauda (Walker) (Cicadellini) e Tretogonia cribrata Melichar (Proconiini), com notas sobre outras espécies e análise da terminologia. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15, 451–544.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751998000200015Mejdalani, G. & Cavichioli, R.R. (2013) A new genus and species of Cicadellini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Zoologia, 30, 669–674.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013005000007Wilson, M.R., Turner, J. & McKamey, S.H. (2009) Sharpshooter leafhoppers of the world (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae subfamily Cicadellinae). Available from: http://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/sharpshooters/home.php (accessed 14 July 2016)
Young, D.A. (1977) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 2. New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella. Technical Bulletin of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 239, vi + 1135 pp.