Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-10-12
Page range: 10–22
Abstract views: 75
PDF downloaded: 2

Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Hymenoptera Formicidae

Abstract

The North American ant fauna has a long and detailed taxonomic history, and the fauna is relatively well characterized compared with those of many other regions. The vast majority of taxon names are clearly defined, being treated as either valid or invalid (primarily junior synonyms). Because of this, though considerable revisionary work will be necessary in the future, specimens collected from this region may often be placed with reasonable confidence either to species, or in some cases, to species complexes even if the status of the specific taxa involved are uncertain.

 

References

  1. Bolton, B. (1995) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass, 504 pp.

    Buckley, S.B. (1866) Descriptions of new species of North American Formicidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6, 152–172.

    Buckley, S.B. (1867) Descriptions of new species of North American Formicidae (continued from page 172.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6, 335–350.

    Buren, W.F. (1944) A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 18, 277–312.

    Cole, A.C. Jr. (1953) Studies of New Mexico ants. II. A description of a new subspecies of Aphaenogaster huachucana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 28, 82–84.

    Creighton, W.S. (1935) Two new species of Formica from western United States. American Museum Novitates, 773, 1–8.

    Creighton, W.S. (1939) A new subspecies of Crematogaster minutissima with revisionary notes concerning that species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 46, 137–140.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1939/98358

    Creighton, W.S. (1940) A revision of the North American variants of the ant Formica rufa. American Museum Novitates, 1055, 1–10.

    Creighton, W.S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1–585.

    Emery, C. (1895) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 8, 257–360.

    Emery, C. (1903) Intorno ad alcune specie di Camponotus dell'America Meridionale. Rendiconti delle Sessioni della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (n.s.), 7, 62–81.

    Enzmann, J. (1947) New forms of Aphaenogaster and Novomessor. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 55, 147–152.

    Forel, A. (1886) Espèces nouvelles de fourmis américaines. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 30, xxxviii–xlix.

    Forel, A. (1901) Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex-, Dacryon-, Podomyrma- und Echinopla-Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 18, 43–82.

    Forel, A. (1913) Fourmis d'Argentine, du Brésil, du Guatémala & de Cuba reçues de M.M. Bruch, Prof. v. Ihering, Mlle Baez, M. Peper et M. Rovereto. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 49, 203–250.

    Fowler, H.G. (1988) Taxa of the neotropical grass-cutting ants, Acromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). Científica (Jaboticabal), 16, 281–295.

    Francoeur, A. & Béique, R. (1966) Les Formicides (Hyménoptères) de Provancher. Canadian Entomologist, 98, 140–145.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent98140–2

    Gregg, R.E. (1949) A new ant from southwestern United States (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 51, 171–174.

    Hunt, J.H. & Snelling, R.R. (1975) A checklist of the ants of Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, 10, 20–23.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40021316

    Krausse, A.H. (1926) Über einige Formen der Formica rufa und exsecta. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 20, 264.

    Lattke, J.E. (2011) Revision of the New World species of the genus Leptogenys Roger (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 69, 127–264.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae [= Stockholm], Salvii, L., 824 pp.

    MacKay, W.P., Lowrie, D., Fisher, A., MacKay, E.E. & Barnes, F. (1988) The ants of Los Alamos County, New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). In: Trager, J.C. (Ed.), Advances in myrmecology. Brill, E.J., Leiden, pp. 79–131.

    Mackay, W.P. & Mackay, E. (2002) The ants of New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, NY., 400 pp.

    Mayr, G. (1870) Neue Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 939–996.

    Mayr, G. (1886) Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 36, 419–464.

    Najt, J. (1987) Le Collembole fossile Paleosminthurus juliae est un Hyménoptère. Revue Française d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Série), 9, 152–154.

    Provancher, L. (1881) Faune canadienne. (Continué de la page 333.). Naturaliste Canadien (Québec), 12, 353–362.

    Pergande, T. (1893) On a collection of Formicidae from Lower California and Sonora, Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, (2) 4, 26–36.

    Pergande, T. (1894) Formicidae of Lower California, Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, (2) 4, 161–165.

    Pierce, W.D. & Gibron, S.J. (1962) Fossil arthropods of California. 24. Some unusual fossil arthropods from the Calico Mountains nodules. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 61, 143–151.

    Roger, J. (1863) Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 131–214.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18630070116

    Santschi, F. (1920) Formicides africains et américains nouveaux. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 88, 361–390.

    Santschi, F. (1921) Quelques nouveaux Formicides africains. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 61, 113–122.

    Santschi, F. (1929) Sur quelques nouvelles fourmis du Brésil (Hym. Form.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1928, 414–416.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.192919280507

    Smith, D.R. (1979) Superfamily Formicoidea. In: Krombein, K.V., Hurd, P.D., Smith, D.R. & Burks, B.D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 1323–1467.

    Smith, M.R. (1934) Two new North American ants. Psyche (Cambridge), 41, 211–213.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1934/76492

    Smith, M.R. (1941) Two new species of Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Basin Naturalist, 2, 118–121.

    Smith, M.R. (1951) Family Formicidae. In: Muesebeck, C.F., Krombein, K.V. & Townes, H.K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph 2, pp. 778–875.

    Snelling, R.R. (1995) Systematics of Nearctic ants of the genus Dorymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contributions in Science (Los Angeles), 454, 1–14.

    Stitz, H. (1939) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meersteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. 37. Theil. Hautflüger oder Hymenoptera. I: Ameisen oder Formicidae. G. Fischer, Jena, 428 pp.

    Watkins, J.F. II. (1977) The species and subspecies of Nomamyrmex (Dorylinae: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 50, 203–214.

    Weber, N.A. (1947) A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. I. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 40, 437–474.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/40.3.437

    Weber, N.A. (1948) A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41, 267–308.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/41.2.267

    Wesson, L.G. & Wesson, R.G. (1940) A collection of ants from southcentral Ohio. American Midland Naturalist, 24, 89–103.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2421055

    Westwood, J.O. (1842) Monograph of the hymenopterous group, Dorylides. In: Westwood, J.O. Arcana entomologica; or illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects. Volume 1, No. 5. W. Smith, London, pp. 73–80.

    Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, E.W. (1934) New forms of Aphaenogaster treatae Forel from the southern United States (Hym.: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 41, 6–12.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1934/75246

    Wheeler, W.M. (1903) Extraordinary females in three species of Formica, with remarks on mutation in the Formicidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 19, 639–651.

    Wheeler, W.M. (1907) The fungus-growing ants of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 23, 669–807.

    Wheeler, W.M. (1908) A European ant (Myrmica levinodis) introduced into Massachusetts. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1, 337–339.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/1.6.337

    Wheeler, W.M. (1913) A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 379–565.

    Wheeler, W.M. (1915) Some additions to the North American ant-fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 34, 389–421.

    Wheeler, W.M. (1916) Hymenoptera of Connecticut. Formicoidea. In: Britton, W.E. (director), Guide to the Insects of Connecticut. Part 3. The Hymenoptera, or Wasp–like Insects of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey (State of Connecticut Public Document No. 47) 5. Bulletin 22, pp. 577–601.

    Wheeler, W.M. (1917) The mountain ants of western North America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 52, 457–569.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20025695

    Wild, A.L. (2007) A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1622, 1–55.