Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-10-12
Page range: 101–141
Abstract views: 210
PDF downloaded: 3

Deep-sea (>1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species

Dept. of Invertebrate Zoology, MRC-163, P.O. Box 37012 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20007
Echinodermata Deep-sea bathyal abyssal hadal Asteroidea new species

Abstract

Research cruises by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) have resulted in the discovery of three new species of asteroids from the lower bathyal/abyssal regions of the North Pacific. A new genus, Bathyceramaster is described to accommodate “Mediasterelegans Ludwig 1905 and related species. New records and in situ observations are also presented. An identification key and taxonomic account of the deep-sea Goniasteridae known from this region including one new genus and two new species is included. An overview of the genus Sibogaster, including a new widely occurring species, is also included.

 

References

  1. Ahearn, C.G. (1995) Catalog of the type specimens of seastars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 572, 59 pp.

    Alton, M. (1966a) Bathymetric distribution of sea stars (Asteroidea) off the Northern Oregon coast. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 23 (11), 1673–1714.

    Alton, M. (1966b) A new sea-star from the northeastern Pacific Ocean, Asthenactis fisheri n. sp. with a review of the family Myxasteridae. Deep-Sea Research, 13, 687–697.

    Baranova, Z.I. (1957) Echinoderms of the Bering Sea. Issledovaniya Dalny-Vostok Morei USSR, 4, 149–266. [In Russian]

    Bell, F.J. (1908) Echinoderma. National Antarctic Expedition, London. Natural History, Zoology, 4, 1–16, 5 pls.

    Bernasconi I. (1963) Asteroideos argentinos. 4. Familia Goniasteridae. Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia. Zoologia, 9 (1), 1–25, pls. 1–5.

    Bernasconi I. (1964) Asteroideos argentinos. Claves para los órdenes, familias, subfamilies y géneros. Physis, 24, 241–277.

    Bernasconi, I. (1965) Nuevo genero y nueva especie abisal de Goniasteridae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). Physis,25 (70), 333–335.

    Birkeland, C. (1974) Interactions between a sea pen and seven of its predators. Ecological Monographs, 44, 211–232.

    Blake, D.B. (1973) Ossicle morphology of some recent asteroids and description of some west American fossil asteroids. University of California Publications in Geological Science, 104, 1–59.

    Blake, D.B. (1987) Classification and phylogeny of post-Paleozoic sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata). Journal of Natural History, 21, 481–528.

    Buhl-Mortensen, L., Vanreusel, A., Gooday, A.J., Levin, L.A., Priede, I.G., Buhl-Mortensen, P., Gheerardyn, H., King, N.J. & Raes, M. (2010) Biological structures as a source of habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity on the deep ocean margins. Marine Ecology, 31, 21–50.

    Carey, A.G. (1972) Food sources of sublittoral, bathyal and abyssal asteroids in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Ophelia, 10, 35–47.

    Chaffee, C. & Weitbrecht, B. (1984) Catalog of the asteroid type-specimens and Fisher voucher specimens at the California Academy of Sciences. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 142, 1–22.

    Clark, A.M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea – Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies, 4, 187–366.

    Clark AM & Courtman-Stock J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. British Museum of Natural History, London. 277 pp.

    Clark, A.M. & Downey, M.E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Clark, H.E.S. & McKnight, D.G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1–270 pp.

    Clark, H.L. (1913) Echinoderms from Lower California, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 32 (8), 185–236, 3 plates.

    Clark, H.L. (1920) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish commission Steamer Albatross, from October 1905 to March 1905, Lt. Cmdr. L.M. Garrett, USN, Commanding. XXXII. Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 39 (3), 70–154

    Clark, H.L. (1946) The Echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 566, 1–567.

    Clark R.N. & Jewett SC. (2011) A new sea star of the genus Hippasteria (Asteroidea: Goniasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands. Zootaxa, 2963, 48–54.

    Codoceo, M.R. & Andrade, H. (1978) Asterozoos arquibentonicos de Chile Central. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso 11, 153–174.

    daCosta P.A.S., Mincarone M.A., Costa Braga A., Martins A.S., Lavrado H.P., Haimovici M. & Falcao A.P. da Costa. (2015) Megafaunal communities along a depth gradient on the tropical Brazilian continental margin. Marine Biology Research 11,10, 1053–1064.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2015.1062521

    Djakonov, A.M. (1950) Morskie Zvezdy Morei SSSR T U 34, 1–203. [Translated as Dyakonov. A.M. 1968. Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR 34. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, ed. By Strelkov, A.A., Israel Program for scientific translations Ltd. Jerusalem, 183 pp.]

    Döderlein, L. (1924) Die Asteriden der Siboga-Exped. II. Pentagonasteridae. Siboga-Expedition, 46 (2), 49–69, pls. 14–19.

    Dons, C. (1937) Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. Hippasteria insignis n. sp. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers selskab Forhandlinger , 10 (4), 16–19

    Downey, M.E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 126, 1–158.

    Dujardin, M. F. & Hupé, M.H. (1862) Histoire naturelle des Zoophytes. Echinodermes. 627 pp. [Paris: Libraire Encyclopedique de Ronet.]

    Fisher, W.K. (1905) New starfishes from deep water off California and Alaska. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 24, 291–320.

    Fisher, W.K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987–1130.

    Fisher, W.K. (1910) New starfishes from the North Pacific. I. Phanerozonia. II. Spinulosa. Zologischer Anzeiger, 35 (18), 545–553, 568–574.

    Fisher, W.K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii+420 pp.122 pls.

    Fisher, W.K. (1913) Four new genera and fifty-eight new species of starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 43, 599–648.

    Fisher, W.K. (1917) Notes on Asteroidea. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 20 (8), 166–172.

    Fisher, W.K. (1919) Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 3 (100), 1–547. 156 pls

    Fisher, W.K. (1928) Sea stars from the Arcturus Oceanographic expedition. Zoologica, 8 (9), 487–493.

    Foltz, D., Fatland, S., Eléaume, M., Markello, K., Howell, K., Neil, K. & Mah, C.L. (2013)Global population divergence of the sea star Hippasteria phrygiana corresponds to onset of the last glacial period of the Pleistocene. Marine Biology, 160 (5), 1285–1296.

    Forbes, E. (1841) A history of British starfishes and other animals of the class Echinodermata. London: John Van Voorst, 267 pp.

    Fujikura, K., Okutani, T. & Maruyama, T. (2008) Deep-sea life-Biological Observations Using Research Submersibles. Tokai University Press. 487 pp. [ISBN978-4-486-01787-5 in Japanese]

    Goto, H. (1914) A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. 1. Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo, 29, 1–808.

    Gray, J.E. (1840) XXXII. A Synopsis of the genera and species of the Class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1 (6), 275–290.

    Gray, J.E. (1866) Synopsis of the Species of Starfish in the British Museum. iv. + 17 pp. London.

    Halpern, J.A. (1969) Biological Investigations of the deep sea.46. The genus Litonotaster (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington., 82, 129–142.

    Halpern, J.A. (1970a) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193–286.

    Halpern, J.A. (1970b) A monographic revision of the goniasterid sea stars of the North Atlantic. 253 pp. Unpublished PhD thesis: University of Miami. [Abstract in Dissertation bstracts International 31B, 5713 (1971)]

    Halpern, J.A. (1970c) Biological investigation of the deep sea. 53. New species and genera of goniasterid sea stars. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 83, 1–12.

    Hendrickx, M., Mah, C. & Zarate, C-M. (2011) Deep-water Asteroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the slope cruises in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 82, 798–824.

    Howell, K.L., Billett, D.S.M. & Tyler, P.A. (2002) Depth-related distribution nand abundance of eastars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the Porcupine Seabight and Porcupine Abyssal Plain, N.E. Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I 49, 1901–1920.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00090-0

    Imaoka, T., Irimura, S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T., Shigei, M. & Horikawa, H. (1990) Echinoderms from the Continental shelf and slope around Japan. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association. vol. I., 159 pp.

    Imaoka, T., Irimura, S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T. & Kanazawa, K. (1991) Echinoderms from the continental shelf and slope around Japan. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association. vol. II., 159 pp.

    Koehler, R. (1909) An account of the deep-sea Asteroidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Part 5, 115–131.

    Koehler, R. (1924) Les Echiondermes des Mers d’Europe.1. Généralités, Astérides, Ophiurides. xii. + 360 pp., 9 pls. Paris, Librarie Octave Doin.

    Kozloff, E.N. (1987) Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA, 511 pp.

    Lamb, A. & Hanby, B.P. (2005) Marine Life of the Pacific Northwest: A photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes. Harbour Publishing, Medeira Park, British Columbia, 398 pp.

    Lambert, P. (1978a) British Columbia Marine Faunistic Survey Report: Asteroids from the Northeast Pacific. Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report, 773, 1–23.

    Lambert, P. (1978b) New geographic and bathymetric records for some northeast Pacific asteroids (Echinodermata; Asteroidea). Syesis, 11, 61–64.

    Lambert, P. (2000) Sea Stars of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, and Puget Sound. Royal British Columbia Museum Handbook, 186 pp.

    Ludwig, H. (1905) Asteroidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 32, 1–292.

    Luke, S.R. (1982) Catalog of the benthic invertebrate collections. Echinodermata. Scripps Institute of Oceanography Reference Series, 82–5. 66 pp.

    Macan, T.T. (1938) Asteroidea. British Museum of Natural History, John Murray Expedition 1933–34, Scientific Reports. Vol. IV (9), 324–432.

    Madsen, F.J. (1961a) The Porcellanasteridae: a monographic revision of an abyssal group of sea-stars. Galathea Report 4, 33–174, 13 plates.

    Madsen F.J. (1961b) On the zoogeography and origin of the abyssal fauna in veiw of the knowledge of the Porcellanasteridae. Galathea Report, 4, 177–218.

    Mah, C.L. (2006a) A new species of Xyloplax from the Northeast Pacific: comparative morphology and a reassessment of phylogeny. Invertebrate Biology, 125 (2), 136–153

    Mah, C.L. (2006b) Phylogeny and biogeography of the deep-sea goniasterid, Circeaster (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including descriptions of six new species. Zoosystema, 28 (4), 917–954.

    Mah, C.L. (2007a) Systematics, Phylogeny, and Historical Biogeography of the Pentagonaster clade (Asteroidea, Valvatida, Goniasteridae). Invertebrate Systematics 21, 311–339.

    Mah, C.L. (2007b) Asteroidea, In: Carlton, J.T. (Ed.), The Light & Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from the Central California to the Oregon coasts. Fourth Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

    Mah, C. (2011) Revision and Key to High-Latitude (Antarctic and subAntarctic) Goniasteridae. Zootaxa, 2759, 1–48.

    Mah, C.L. (2014) A new Atlantic species of Evoplosoma with taxonomic summary and in situ observations of Atlantic deep-sea corallivorous Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) Marine Biodiversity Records, 8 (e5), 1–8.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755267214001407

    Mah, CL. (2015) New species, corallivory, in situ video observations and overview of the Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) in the Hawaiian Region. Zootaxa, 3926 (2), 211–28.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.3

    Mah, C. (2015b) Mediaster Stimpson, 1857. In: Mah, C.L. (2015) World Asteroidea database. Available from: http:/www.marinespecies.org/Asteroidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123298 (accessed 16 April 2015)

    Mah, C. & Blake, D.B. (2012) Global Diversity and Phylogeny of the Asteroidea (Echinodermata). PLoS ONE, 7 (4), e35644.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035644

    Mah, C.L. & Foltz, D.W. (2011) Molecular Phylogeny of the Valvatacea (Asteroidea, Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 769–788.

    Mah, C.L. & Foltz, D.W. (2014) New Taxa and Taxonomic Revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology. Zootaxa, 3795 (3), 327–72.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7

    Mah, C.L., Nizinski, M. & Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266–301, 11 figs.

    Mah, C.L, Neill, K., Eleaume, M. & Foltz, D. (2014) New Species and global revision of Hippasteria (Hippasterinae: Goniasteridae; Asteroidea; Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 171, 422–456.

    Mah, C.L., Linse, K., Copley, J., Marsh, L., Rogers, A., Clague, D. & Foltz, D. (2015) Description of a New Family, New Genus and Two New Species of deep-sea Forcipulatacea (Asteroidea), including the first known sea star from Hydrothermal Vent Habitats. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 174, 93–113.

    Maluf, Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports, 2, 242 pp.

    Maluf, L.I. & Brusca, R.C. (2005) Echinodermata. Chapter 18. In: Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C. & Findley, L.T. (Eds.), A Distributional checklist of the macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Part I. Invertebrates. [Listado y distribución de la macrofauna del golfo de California, México, Parte I. Invertebrados], Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Az. USA, pp. 327–343.

    Mauzey, K.P., Birkeland, C. & Dayton, P.K. (1968) Feeding behavior of asteroids and escape responses of their prey in the Puget Sound region. Ecology, 49, 503–619.

    McKnight, D.G. (1973) Additions to the asteroid fauna of New Zealand: family Goniasteridae. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Records, 1 (13), 171–195.

    McKnight, D.G. (1993) Records of echinoderms (excluding holothurians) from the Norfolk Ridge and Three Kings Rise north of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 20, 165–190.

    Mortensen, T. (1927) Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. ix + 471 pp. 269 figs. Oxford University Press, London.

    Muscat, A.M. (1980) Echinodermata (excludes Holothuroidea). A taxonomic listing of common marine invertebrate species from Southern California, In: Straugham, D. & Klink, R.W. (Eds.), Technical Reports of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 3, 263-273.

    Olsen, N., Rutherford, K.L. & Stanley, R.D. (2008) West Coast Queen Charlotte Islands Groundfish Bottom Trawl Survey, August 25th to September 21st, 2008. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2858, 1–50.

    Pawson, D.L. & Ahearn, C. (2001) Bathyal echinoderms of the Galapagos Islands. Echinoderms 2000, New Zealand, M. Barker (Ed.) A.A. Balkema, Netherlands. 41-46.

    Perrier, E. (1875) Révision de la collection de stellérides du Museum d’Histoire naturelle de Paris. Paris, Reinwald. 384 pp.

    Perrier, E. (1885) Note préliminaire sur les échinodermes, recueillés par Travailleur et Talisman. Nouvelles Archives des Missions Scientifiques et. Litteaires, Choix de Rapports et Instructions, ser.2, 6, 1–154.

    Perrier, E. (1894) Stellérides. Expédition Scientifique Travailleur-Talismann, 3, 1–431.

    Roberts, S. & Hirshfield, M. (2004) Deep-sea corals: out of sight, but no longer out of mind. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2 (3), 123–130.

    Ross, S.W. & Quattrini, A.M. (2007) The fish fauna associated with deep coral banks off the southeastern United States. Deep Sea Research I 54, –1007.

    Sladen, W.P. (1885) Asteroidea. In: Thomson, C.W. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Narrative, 1 (2), pp. 607–61.

    Sladen, W.P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H.M.S. Challenger, 30, 1–893.

    Spencer, W.K. & Wright, C.W. (1966) Asterozoans, Part U: Echinodermata In: Moore, R.C (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 3 (1), U4–U107.

    Stimpson, W. (1857) On the Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Pacific shores of North America. Boston Journal of Natural History, 6, 444, 532.

    Takahashi, S., Tanabe, S. & Kubodera, T. (1997) Butylin residues in deep-sea organisms collected from Suruga Bay, Japan. Environmental Science & Technology, 31, 3103–3109.

    Tortonese, E. & Clark, A.M. (1956) On the generic position of the asteroid Goniodiscus placenta Müller & Troschel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (12), 347–352.

    Verrill, A.E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145–234.

    Verrill, A.E. (1914) Monograph of the shallow-water starfishes of the North Pacific coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska series: US National Museum, 14, 1–408 pp.

    Verrill, A.E. (1915) Report on the starfishes of the West Indies, Florida, and Brazil, including those obtained by the Bahama expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletins from the Laboratories of Natural History, 7 (1), 232 pp.

    Wagstaff, M.C., Howell, K.L., Bett, B.J., Billett, D.S.M., Brault, S., Stuart, C.T. & Rex, M.A. (2014) β-diversity of deep-sea holothurians and asteroids along a bathymetric gradient (NE Atlantic). Marine Ecology Progress Series 508, 177–185.

    Yeh, J. & Drazen, J. (2009) Depth zonation and bathymetric trends of deep-sea megafaunal scavengers of the Hawaiian Islands. Deep-Sea Research, I. 56, 251–266.

    Ziesenhenne, F.C. (1937) The Templeton Crocker Expedition. X. Echinoderms from the West Coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica. Scientific Contributions New York Zoological Society, 22 (3), 209–289.