Abstract
Nine new species of the Eremobates scaber species group of the solifuge genus Eremobates Banks 1900 are described, eight of them from Mexico. These new species are: E. axacoa, E. bonito, E. cyranoi, E. fisheri, E. hidalgoana, E. jaliscoana, E. minamoritaana, E. zacatecana, and E. zapal and together increase the size of this species group to 23. A key to all species in the E. scaber species group is also provided.
References
Ballesteros, J.A. & Francke, O.F. (2008) A new species of sun-spider from sand dunes in Coahuila, Mexico (Arachnida: Solifugae: Eremobatidae). Zootaxa, 1665, 61–68.
Banks, N. (1900) Synopses of North-American invertebrates, IX. The scorpions, solpugids, and Pedipalpi. American Naturalist, 34, 421–427.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/277650Bird, T., Wharton, R.A. & Prendini, L. (2015) Cheliceral morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): primary homology, terminology, and character survey. Bulletin of the American Musuem of Natural History, 394, 1–355.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/916.1Brookhart, J.O. & Brookhart, I.P. (2006) An annotated checklist of continental North American Solifugae with type depositories, abundance, and notes on their zoogeography. Journal of Arachnology, 34, 299–329.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H04-02.1Brookhart, J.O. & Cushing, P.E. (2002) New species of Eremobatidae (Arachnida, Solifugae) from North America. Journal of Arachnology, 30, 84–97.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202%282002%29030%5B0084%3ANSOEAS%5D2.0.CO%3B2Brookhart, J.O. & Cushing, P.E. (2004) The systematics of the Eremobates scaber species-group (Solifugae, Eremobatidae). Journal of Arachnology, 32, 284–312.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H03-12Brookhart, J.O. & Cushing, P.E. (2005) Three new species of Solifugae from North America and a description of the female of Branchia brevis (Arachnida, Solifugae). Journal of Arachnology, 33, 719–725.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/H03-77.1Brookhart, J.O. & Muma, M.H. (1981) The pallipes species-group of Eremobates Banks (Solpugida:Arachnida). Florida Entomologist, 64, 283–308.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3494582Brookhart, J.O. & Muma, M.H. (1987) Arenotherus, a new genus of Eremobatidae (Solpugida) in the United States. Printed for the authors by Cherry Creek High School Print Shop, Englewood, Colorado. Avaliable from: http://www.solifugae.info (Accessed 25 Oct. 2016)
Bryson, R.W., García-Vázquez, U.O. & Riddle, B.R. (2012) Relative roles of Neogene vicariance and Quaternary climate change on the historical diversification of bunchgrass lizards (Sceloporus scalaris group) in Mexico. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 447–457.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.014Conrad, K.R. & Cushing, P.E. (2011) Observations on hunting behavior of juvenile Chanbria (Solifugae, Eremobatidae). Journal of Arachnology, 39 (1), 183–184.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/Hi10-48.1Cushing, P.E., Brookhart, J.O., Kleebe, H.-J., Zito, G. & Payne, P. (2005) The suctorial organ of the Solifugae (Arachnida, Solifugae). Arthropod Structure & Development, 34, 397–406.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2005.02.002Cushing, P.E. & Casto, P. (2012) Preliminary survey of the setal and sensory structures on the pedipalps of camel spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae). Journal of Arachnology, 40, 123–127.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/B11-71.1Cushing, P.E., Casto, P., Knowlton, E.D., Royer, S., Laudier, D., Gaffin, D.D., Prendini, L. & Brookhart, J.O. (2014) Comparative morphology and functional significance of setae called papillae on the pedipalps of male camel spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107, 510–520.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/AN13140Cushing, P.E., Graham, M.R., Prendini, L. & Brookhart, J.O. (2015) A multilocus molecular phylogeny of the endemic North American camel spider family Eremobatidae (Arachnida: Solifugae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 92, 280–293.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.001Graham, M.R., Bryson, R.W. Jr. & Riddle, B.R. (2014) Late Pleistocene to Holocene distributional stasis in scorpions along the Baja California peninsula. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 111, 450–461.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bij.12216Kraepelin, K. (1899) Zur Systematik der Solifugen. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 8, 350–356.
Mittermeier, R. & Goetsch, C. (1997) Megadiversidad: Los paises biológicamente más ricos del mundo.CEMEX, México D, 501 pp.
Morafka, D.J. (1977) A biogeographical analysis of the Chihuahuan Desert through its herpetofauna. Biogeographica, 9, 1–313.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1318-5Morrone, J.J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean Islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467–494.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447Muma, M.H. (1951) The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97, 35–141.
http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1208Muma, M.H. (1962) The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States, Supplement 1. American Museum Novitates, 2092, 1–44.
http://hdl.handle.net/2246/3400Muma, M.H. (1970) A synoptic review of North American, Central American and West Indian Solpugida (Arthropoda:Arachnida). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 5, 1–62.
Muma, M.H. (1987) New species and records of Solpugida (Arachnida) from Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Privately published for the author by Southwest Offset, Silver City, New Mexico. Available from: http://www.solifugae.info (Accessed 25 Oct. 2016)
Muma, M.H. (1989) New species and records of Solpugida (Arachnida) from the United States. Published for the author by Douglas Print Shop, Douglas, Arizona. Accessible from: http://www.solifugae.info (Accessed 25 Oct. 2016)
Muma, M.H. & Brookhart, J.O. (1988) The Eremobates palpisetulosus species-group (Solpugida:Eremobatidae) in the United States. Published for the authors by Cherry Creek High School Print Shop, Englewood, Colorado. Accessible from: http://www.solifugae.info (Accessed 25 Oct. 2016)
Roewer, C.F.R. (1932–1934) Solifugae, Palpigradi. In: Bronn, H.G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs Leipzig, vol. 5, div. 4, book 4, 1–723.
Simon, E. (1879) Essai d’une classification des Galeodes. Annales de la Société Enetomologique de France, 5, 93–154.
Vásquez-Rojas, I.M. (1981) Solifugos de México (Arachnida:Solifugae). Universidad. Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias, México (D.F.). pp. 1–78. Bachelor of Science Thesis. Unpublished.